军工企业统计信息化建设的问题及对策

文章从湖南地方军工企业实际出发,论述了统计信息化建设是军工企业发展的必然选择,分析了军工企业统计信息化建设的现状及存在的主要问题,并提出了军工企业统计信息化建设对策和建议。     

海上强制责任保险中的直接诉讼制度

强制责任保险在国际海上保险领域已经广泛存在,但在中国,不管理论还是实践都不够完善。强制责任保险中包含了很多值得讨论的问题,如保险范围、责任限额、直接诉讼制度和保险人的抗辩等。本文将挑选其中的直接诉讼权,从其含义、意义、理论根据等对强制责任保险中的直接诉讼权进行分析,并兼对《海事诉讼特别程序法》的第97条进行讨论。     

Modeling the impulse response complex network for studying the fluctuation transmission of price indices

Journal of Economic Interaction and Coordination - We provide a method for analyzing the transmission of fluctuation among price indices, which combines the complex network method and the impulse...     

Rewriting China’s Recent History: Fluctuations in State Economic Control, 1949–1984

China's political and economic systems are often discussed in combination. It is generally believed that under the political system of centralization, the economic system had to be a state monopoly. This article challenges that view by providing an economic perspective. The period 1949–1984 is selected to explore the causes of successive periods of strengthening and weakening of the state's monopoly power over the economy. Scholars have generally assumed that the period of state monopoly originated from socialist ideology or the personal will of the leaders. But economic conditions severely limited the options available. After the new China was established, the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) did not try to create a fully socialist economy in the short run. Instead, the CCP formulated a New Democracy platform that pragmatically allowed many types of enterprise to function side by side, including private industry, household ventures, and state‐owned enterprises. The original plan of the CCP was to allow private enterprise to develop in order to build up capital to rebuild the war‐damaged economy so that a strong foundation could be established for creating a socialist economy. But the Korean War from 1950 to 1953 and an influx of Soviet capital caused a shift from a mixed economy to state capitalism by 1956. From that point on, Mao Zedong and other Chinese leaders had to change course again and again as fiscal crises limited available options. A reversal occurred in 1958 when the Soviets withdrew both their advisors and their capital subsidies, leaving the state capitalist system weakened. The crisis in the Chinese economy from 1959 to 1961 required decentralization of economic authority and efforts to promote rural capital formation. The next shift occurred after 1963 as the economy was organized to prepare for a possible military invasion. The required mobilization of industrial resources in remote regions of China inevitably reinforced state management of the economy. The final reversal occurred in the late 1970s, when imports of Western technology and equipment created another fiscal crisis for the central government, which then had to shift the burden of capital formation from the state to private entities. The reform of the rural household contract system, the adjustment of economic structures, and an increase in exports to gain foreign exchange all took place as part of “de‐monopolization” reforms. The reforms that occurred after 1979 were not an aberration or a radical break from the past. They were part of a pattern that evolved from 1949 to 1984, with fluctuations dependent on the weakening and strengthening status of state finances. The shifts that occurred during this period have either been ignored by observers, or they have been misinterpreted as being motivated by ideology. In fact, new policies were created to enable the government to adjust to changes in the internal and external environment.     

基于博弈论视角的俄欧贸易关系

经济互补性促进了俄欧贸易关系的发展，但由于双方利益诉求的不同，在俄欧贸易关系发展中体现出了更多的博弈思想。本文从博弈论视角探讨俄欧贸易关系的发展，其结论是合作是俄欧贸易发展的永恒趋势     

论消费者权利的性质及经济法消费权的设立

消费者权利是消费者利益在法律上的体现,是国家对消费者进行保护的前提和基础.我国《消费者权益保护法》规定的消费者权利存在着宪法、民法、经济法多重属性相互交错的情况,其重要原因在于消费者权利是从主体的角度去划分和定义的,这就导致了一个主体所享有的权利极可能具有多种属性.消费权是从客体的角度定义的具有完全经济法属性的权利,是人的劳动能力的补偿和发展权.消费权的提出和研究有利于对消费者的经济法保护和社会整体经济利益的提升.     

Global corporate social responsibility reporting regulation

Corporate social responsibility (CSR) has steadily grown in importance. We show government regulation on corporate reporting of CSR, aimed to spur its growth and increase transparency, has grown in tandem. Such reporting regulation is more readily observable than CSR itself and can be used as a proxy for the latter. We show that larger economies with higher institutional capacity find it easier to develop reporting regulations, and that international influences and local pollution increase concerns are important contributing factors. We show that such regulation also increases CSR, even after accounting for common unobserved factors that may affect both.     

中国正在重蹈日本的覆辙吗——一个基于经济学文献的比较分析

"与主要工业化国家经济摩擦加剧、资产价格飙升",21世纪前10年的中国经济表现与20世纪80年代的日本经济表现有着惊人的相似之处。在现有文献的基础上,本文较为系统地比较分析了今日中国与20世纪80年代日本的经济社会发展状况,发现中日两国相似的经济表象背后存在着显著的结构性差异。国际政治、经济形势突变,国内宏观政策失误都有可能导致泡沫形成、甚至破裂,这并不可怕,问题的关键在于一个大国经济体是否具备了实现持久稳定发展的结构性要件。与经济增速和经济总量的快速变化相比,实现政治、社会和经济结构的现代化应是一件更为紧迫的事情。在这个意义上,"中国是否会重蹈日本覆辙"即使不是一个伪命题,至少也是极具误导性的。     

新时期独立学院“80后”辅导员的角色定位与工作方法研究

近年来,在高校辅导员队伍中,特别是独立学院辅导员队伍中,＂80后＂已经成为主体。他们有着与上一代学生工作者完全不同的生存体验和独到的工作方式,他们在责任范围较宽和工作压力较大的情况下,面临着角色转换等问题。文章就＂80后＂辅导员在思想政治教育工作中如何进行角色定位,如何科学开展工作等问题进行探讨。