淄博市节水灌溉模式调查及效益分析

以淄博市典型的大田喷灌、果树微灌、蔬菜滴灌工程为对象,与传统地面畦灌进行了对比试验。对已建节水灌溉工程经济效益进行了抽样调查,得到了与试验结果类似的结论。山区、丘陵区喷灌工程的节水效果、增产效果及节电效果都明显优于平原区,表明喷灌工程在山区、丘陵区更具有推广价值。     

黏性浆液在小孔隙多孔介质中扩散的流固耦合分析

该文基于有效应力原理建立了描述黏性浆液在小孔隙多孔介质中扩散的流固耦合模型.通过对小孔隙多孔介质注浆过程中的浆液渗流场分布与固体骨架的应力应变特性的流固耦合分析,得到了各动态参数如孔隙率、应变率等的相互关系并在施工现场进行了试验.经过与施工现场试验数据对比,得到的数值分析结果与试验结果基本一致,验证了该流固耦合模型运用于注浆工程的可行性与实用性,可作为小孔隙多孔介质地层防渗注浆设计和注浆效果的初步评判.     

基于KL分解的翼型尾流场湍流相位特征PIV试验研究

翼型尾流场是一个典型的湍流场,通过对其进行PIV测试研究,有望对翼型尾流的湍流发生机理有一个更深入的理解,并且为湍流诱导流噪声的研究提供重要的参量,具有重要的意义.通过对PIV数据进行雷诺平均分析,可以得出时间平均意义下的大尺度涡结构的平均运动规律,但无法得到小尺度湍流结构的周期性演化规律,而对于充分发展的平稳湍流场来说涡的发放通常是具有周期性的.基于KL分解的湍流相位特征分析方法能够提取小尺度湍流运动并揭示其演化的周期性规律.缘于此,此文在CSSRC空泡水简中开展了翼型尾流场PIV测量试验,基于KL分解原理对翼型尾流场进行相位分解并进行了各相位湍流流动特征分析,探索湍流结构的周期性演化规律.     

大渡河上再树丰碑——大岗山水电前期工程建设纪实

大岗山水电建设大军来到这块曾经硝烟弥漫的战地,让＂敢于碰硬、善于创新、勇于争先、乐于奉献＂的大渡河精神在这方热土上闪耀,水电建设者立誓要在崇山峻岭中树立起又一座举世瞩目的丰碑——大岗山水电工程,以诠释新时代的长征精神。     

基于试验和有限元法获取滑面强度参数

在滑坡稳定性计算和工程设计中滑带土的内聚力(C)和内摩擦角(ψ)取值对工程至关重要.首先采用有限元法,对滑带土进行应力仿真分析,再结合滑带土室内试验的相关物性指标及强度特征,得到滑动面的强度参数,其结果与室内直剪试验所得到的滑带土强度参数值以及刚体极限平衡法反演得到的参数值十分接近.该方法不仅可作为该滑坡稳定性计算参数...     

NUMERICAL STUDY OF HYDRODYNAMICS OF MULTIPLE TANDEM JETS IN CROSS FLOW

The hydrodynamics of a single jet and four tandem jets in a cross flow are simulated by using the Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) software Fluent. The realizable model is used to close the Reynolds-Averaged equations. The flow characteristics of the jets, including the jet trajectory, the velocity field and the turbulent kinetic energy are obtained with various jet-to-cross flow velocity ratios in the range of 2.38-17.88. It is shown that a single jet penetrates slightly deeper than the first jet in a jet group at the same , although the difference decreases with the decrease of . It is also found that the way in which the velo-city decays along the centerline of the jet is similar for both a single jet and the first jet in a group, and the speed of the decay increases with the decrease of . The downstream jets in a group are found to behave differently due to the sheltering effect of the first jet in the group. Compared with the first jet, the downstream jets penetrate deeper into the cross flow, and the velocity decays more slowly. The circulation zone between the two upstream jets in the front is stronger than those formed between the downstream jets. The Turbulent Kinetic Energy (TKE) sees a distinct double-peak across the cross-sections close to each nozzle, with low values in the jet core and high values in the shear layers. The double-peak gradually vanishes, as the shear layers of the jet merge further away from the nozzle, where the TKE assumes peaks at the jet centerline.     

EXPERIMENTAL STUDY ON SEDIMENT RESUSPENSION IN TAIHU LAKE UNDER DIFFERENT HYDRODYNAMIC DISTURBANCES

Contaminants resuspension in sediments induced by wind-wave could influence the water quality in shallow lakes. Resuspension of surface sediments from the Zhushan Bay, Taihu Lake was simulated under different wind forcing by using a pneumatic annular flume in this study. Acoustic Doppler Velocimeter (ADV) was used to measure flow velocity at each wind speed, and the characteristics of sediment resuspension were studied with the layered sampling technology. The experimental results show that the flow velocity increases with wind speed obviously and 6m/s is a critical wind speed which affected hydrodynamic conditions significantly. The distribution of flow velocity and water depth is different from that in ordinary open channel. With the enhanced hydrodynamic factors, the Suspended Solids Concentration (SSC) in water increases accordingly, and the incipient velocity of sediment resuspension is about 0.21 m/s. Based on the analysis of wind speed and average SSC in water column, the quantitative relationship is obtained. The SSC of the bottom layer is higher than the content of surface layer under different hydrodynamic conditions, and there are similar distributions between SSC and flow velocity in different water layers.     

EFFECTS OF ENTRAINED AIR MANNER ON CAVITATION DAMAGE

Early in 1953 the experiments by Peterka proved that air entrainment has effects on decreasing cavitation damage.This technology has been widely used in the release works of high dams since the inception of air entrainment in the Grand Goulee Dam in 1960.Behavior,mechanism and application of air entrainment for cavitation damage control have been investigated for over half century.However,severe cavitation damage happened due to complex mechanism of air entrainment.The effects of air entrainment are related...     

CAST工艺设计计算方法探讨

分析了目前国内CAST工艺采用的几种设计计算方法的共同之处、各自特点及存在的问题。在此基础上,结合多年实际设计运行经验,提出并推荐一种新的设计计算方法。该推荐方法以满足生物反应需要作为制约因素进行设计和计算,并根据生物处理目标所确定的泥龄和生产实际运行所能达到的混合液污泥浓度来推算污泥总量、反应池有效容积及其他设计数据,排除了凭经验设计计算的任意性。最后介绍了推荐方法在实际工程中的应用情况。     

GPS高程拟合在宜春市城市防洪工程中的应用

介绍了GPS高程拟合的方法,给出了二维曲面拟合法和BP神经网络法的结构和算法,结合宜春市城市防洪工程中GPS测量与水准测量的实测数据,计算并分析了两种方法的精度情况,使得GPS高程拟合在宜春市城市防洪工程中得到有效的应用.