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931.
Risk aversion, liquidity, and endogenous short horizons 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
We analyze a competitive model in which different informationsignals get reflected in value at different points in time.If investors are sufficiently risk averse, we obtain an equilibriumin which all investors focus exclusively on the short term.In addition, we show that increasing the variance of informationlesstrading increases market depth but causes a greater proportionof investors to focus on the short-term signal, which decreasesthe informativeness of prices about the long run. Finally, wealso explore parameter spaces under which long-term informedagents wish to voluntarily disclose their information. 相似文献
932.
Does the Japanese governance system enhance shareholder wealth? Evidence from the stock-price effects of top management 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
This article examines the stock-price effects of top managementturnover announcements for 432 Japanese corporations from 1985to 1990. We find that these announcements are associated withsignificantly positive abnormal returns. The returns are greaterwhen turnover is forced than when turnover represents normalsuccession. The stock-price effects are also significantly positivewhen turnover is forced and the successor is appointed fromoutside the firm. We find that large shareholders play an importantrole during outside succession. This evidence suggests thatthe disciplinary decisions of Japanese governance mechanismsare consistent with shareholder wealth maximization. 相似文献
933.
In most developing countries of the world, large scale public food procurement and distribution systems (PFDS) have become too expensive for the country governments to support from their own resources. Despite high financial and administrative costs of the programs, the degree of seasonal price stabilization and price support achieved through the activities remain quite low. Using the Bangladesh PFDS as a case study, this research indicates that considerable improvements in price support can be achieved by providing credit to the farmers immediately after the harvest. If the government procurement is reduced by 50 per cent in Bangladesh, and providing 150 per cent of the cost of running PFDS as credit, Bangladesh can improve the farmers' income and achieve better stability of cereal prices at a cost less than one-third of the current costs of the PFDS. 相似文献
934.
Jason A. Winfree Jill J. McCluskey Ron C. Mittelhammer 《The Journal of Real Estate Finance and Economics》2006,33(2):167-179
Properties can be bought by government agencies, land trusts, or private entities for conservation and preservation purposes,
such as farmland preservation, wildlife refuges, other conservation, and cultural and historical preservation. There is variation
in the dollars paid per acre across properties and across buyer type. An option value model based on future potential land
uses is used to explain much of this variation. The data used in our analysis is sales transactions data for conservation
and preservation purposes from throughout the United States. We find that much of the value of conservation properties is
derived from future potential land uses, including housing, timber, recreation, and conservation. We confirm that public versus
private buyers value options differently, which makes sense from a public good point of view, if markets are thin. 相似文献
935.
This study examines the effect of the state of the international reinsurance market on the demand for reinsurance by U.S. insurers using data from the years 1993 through 2000. Both the overall demand for reinsurance and the utilization of foreign reinsurance by U.S. insurers are explored. In addition to supporting the findings of prior literature related to the traditional motives for the corporate demand for insurance, evidence indicates that the state of the U.S. reinsurance industry impacts the amount of reinsurance demanded by U.S. insurers. The study also investigates reasons why U.S. insurers utilize a reinsurance program composed of both U.S. and foreign reinsurers. The results indicate that the decision to utilize some percentage of foreign reinsurance is driven primarily by the financial and operational characteristics of the ceding company such as firm size, group affiliation, and organizational form. However, no support is found for the hypothesis that possible differences between the foreign and U.S. reinsurance markets impact the decision to utilize foreign reinsurance. 相似文献
936.
John A. Doukas 《European Financial Management》2006,12(3):301-302
937.
938.
Kimberly C. Gleason Ike Mathur Roy A. Wiggins III 《Journal of Financial Services Research》2006,29(3):237-254
We examine the acquisition and joint venture strategies of U.S. banks from 1980 to 1998 to diversify into non-banking sectors.
We find that the market responds favorably to both types of expansions, with the gains being shared between acquiring banks
and their targets and venture banks and their non-bank partners, respectively. Acquisitions expose acquiring banks to significant
increases in nonsystematic, market, and total risk, while joint ventures result in significant decreases in the nonsystematic
and total risk measures for participating banks. Our results suggest that product-market expansions, in general, provide U.S.
banks with value-enhancing opportunities, and that joint ventures may improve both the return and risk characteristics of
the partner banks. 相似文献
939.
The loan market is a hybrid between a public and a private market, comprised of financial institutions with access to private
information about borrowing firms. We test whether this is reflected in informationally efficient price formation in the loan
market vis-a-vis the equity markets, and reject this private information hypothesis. We also reject a liquidity hypothesis which suggests that equity markets always lead loan markets, despite bank lenders' access to private information, because
of greater liquidity in equity markets. We further test, and reject, an asymmetric price reaction hypothesis that states that loan returns are more sensitive to negative information whereas equity returns respond symmetrically to
both positive and negative information. We find evidence most consistent with an integrated markets hypothesis that suggests that both the equity and syndicated bank loan markets are highly integrated such that information flows freely
across markets. This is particularly true when the equity market makers are also loan syndicate members.
相似文献
940.
The Effects of Bilateral Tax Treaties on U.S. FDI Activity 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
The effects of bilateral tax treaties on FDI activity have been unexplored, despite significant ongoing activities by countries to negotiate and ratify these treaties. This paper estimates the impact of bilateral tax treaties using both U.S. inbound and outbound FDI over the period 1980–1999. Robust to a wide variety of alternative specifications, we find little evidence that bilateral tax treaties increase FDI activity, contrary to OECD-stated goals for such treaties. 相似文献