产业区域梯度转移及行业选择

区域间的产业转移是中国东西部协调均衡发展的可靠途径,本文在总结目前区域产业转移的现状和特点的基础上,通过计算产业梯度系数得出西部十省份具有竞争优势的产业,再基于各省产业的基础情况和与东部地区的相对产业梯度系数,确定西部各省承接长三角、珠三角和环渤海经济圈产业转移的重点行业。     

To go or not to go: travel constraints and attractiveness of travel affecting outbound Chinese tourists to Japan

The fast growth of the Chinese economy has transformed Chinese outbound tourism into one of the major players in the tourism industry worldwide. However, Chinese outbound tourists may still encounter travel constraints in some countries, such as Japan, which has had a close and complicated relationship in history with China. This study adopted the qualitative approach by applying focus group and in-depth interviews to investigate and triangulate the travel barriers affecting Chinese outbound travel to Japan. The findings indicated that domestic nationalist sentiment played a key constraining role in influencing Chinese outbound travel decision-making, followed by current political factors, while quality products and service, as well as social environment encouraged tourists to travel. This research also found that visitors and non-visitors have perception differences in terms of travel barriers and attractiveness of travel.     

旅游目的地意象固化与更新的动力机制研究 ——以苏州为例

过去10年中,伴随互联网和移动互联网技术进步,旅游者围绕目的地的内容生产活动空前活跃,推动着旅游目的地意象加速更新.在此过程中,旅游目的地意象究竟发生何种变化?旅游目的地意象为何发生上述变化?这两个问题至今尚未得到很好的解答.文章以苏州作为目的地案例,通过对10年间(2006—2015)在线旅游博客文本的内容分析,解析苏州旅游目的地意象变迁的动态特征,探索推动苏州旅游目的地意象动态变化的动力机制.文章首先通过文献回顾,解析旅游目的地意象具备固化和更新的基本特性;进而基于关键词频和语义网络分析结果,研究发现苏州目的地意象固化主要体现在苏州园林高度符号化凝结,而苏州目的地意象更新则主要反映在平江路和观前街等历史文化街区开始逐渐获得游客青睐.结论认为:在苏州案例中,地方政府、市场组织、当地居民和旅游者间的协商互动是导致旅游目的地意象发生固化和更新的主要动力;为了推动旅游目的地意象实现有机更新,避免旅游目的地意象陷于某种僵化,必须采取措施吸引以上4类群体积极协调地投入目的地意象建构活动之中;现阶段的当务之急是加快制度建设,帮助当地居民和旅游者获得能够与地方政府和市场组织相互对话的地位和协商平台.     

互动导向对企业产品创新绩效的影响研究——基于知识协同的中介作用

本文选取245个有效样本,采用结构方程模型分析和回归分析等方法来探索互动导向对企业产品创新绩效的影响,并探讨知识协同的中介作用。研究结果表明：互动导向的3个维度（互动承诺、互动能力和互动关系）均对产品创新绩效具有显著的正向影响,且知识协同在互动承诺、互动能力和互动关系与产品创新绩效的关系中起中介作用。     

What determines multinational hotel groups’ locational investment choice in China?

China's hotel industry has been developed quickly from a small number of 137 only in 1978 to 14,237 in 2009. One of the main drivers of the rapid development of the hotel industry has been the expansion of multinational hotel groups (MHGs) into China. The purposes of this study are to analyze the factors that determine the location strategies of MHGs and to assess what factors determine MHG's investment strategies in regard to choice of location. The study finds that the market demand and market size measured by number of inbound tourists, tourist spending, and actual foreign direct investment, the business environment measured by GDP per capital, and dummy variables measured by policy and mega events are all significant factors in affecting MHG's locational choices for investment. These findings may provide some insights for MHG's future investment strategies in regard to location choice.     

高职畜牧兽医专业人才培养模式的改革与实践

为适应广东畜牧业经济发展和市场需求,突出高职教育的职业性,本文通过广东科贸职业学院畜牧兽医专业对人才培养的改革与实践,提出了以工学结合为主导的“2＋1”人才培养模式,并进一步分析了其所取得的成效。     

水资源国家所有权的性质辨析

水资源所有权是中国水权制度改革中的核心问题.<物权法>肯定了将水资源国家所有权改造成为纯粹的私权的主流观念.事实上,在世界水资源国家所有权的产生和发展历史上,民法典并未将其纳入私权体系.水资源国家所有权主要是规定在宪法和水资源单行法中,公权的属性更为突出.应当矫正我国<物权法>对水资源国家所有权不恰当的私权定位,实现其公共所有权的回归,特别是要强调水资源国家所有权的全民性和国家责任.     

区域旅游竞争力基本理论与评价体系研究

开展区域旅游竞争力研究对增强区域竞争的紧迫感,优化资源配置,制定正确的旅游竞争策略,提高在旅游竞争格局中的地位具有重要意义.在现有相关研究成果的基础上,对区域旅游竞争力的相关概念进行界定,并分析影响区域旅游竞争力形成的外层环境因素、中层资源因素和核心因素,进而确定区域旅游竞争力的评价指标和评价方法.     

上市公司业绩预告与股票收益率的经验研究

运用上市公司财务与市场数据,对业绩剧变公司的业绩预告的特点、影响因素及业绩预告对股票价格影响的实证研究发现,业绩预告披露的可能性与业绩变动、基金持股比例、公司规模等因素有关,与风险、前十大股东持股比例等因素无关;业绩预告披露、年度财务报告披露期间的异常收益率与ROE变动比率、资产规模、信息披露细致程度等因素有关。在年报披露期间,业绩预告披露与否对异常收益率有显著影响,业绩预告会在一定程度上削弱年度财务报告信息对该公司股票的利空、利好效应.     

A study on the tourism practitioners＇ perception of tourism impact： a case study of Hainan,China

This study examines the urban population of tourism practitioners perceptions of economic, environmental, and social impacts on cultural, convention, and sport tourism may have in Haikou and Sanya. Hainan, China. The study uses a modified Urban Tourism Impact （UTI） to examine economic, environmental, and social perceived impacts. Analysis of the data includes testing three models of structural relationships between tourism impacts and support for development in each of the tourism market sub-divisions through a confirmatory factor analysis. The results of this study show that the positive economic impacts consistently exert influence on predicting support for tourism development in all three models. However; the social impacts play a greater explanatory role with all three market segment, the negative environmental impacts play a role in determining support for sport tourism only. Differences have been found with those with a higher education level in predicting support for cultural tourism, but not convention or sport tourism.