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991.
George A. Waters 《Journal of Economics and Finance》2011,35(4):371-381
Within a New Keynesian framework, interest rate rules that respond to public expectations lead to determinate and expectationally
stable solutions for any level of commitment, as shown by Waters (Macroecon Dyn 13(4):421–449, 2009). That paper also demonstrates gains to commitment, under least square learning, though over-commitment can lead to some
very poor outcomes for some parameter values. This paper shows an identical outcome under rational expectations. The optimal
level of commitment is unchanged if there are observation errors in the policymaker’s knowledge of public expectations, which
is not the case under learning. However, if there is sufficient policymaker uncertainty about the parameter values, partial
commitment is best. 相似文献
992.
N. I. Komkov V. V. Sutyagin I. E. Frolov G. G. Balayan G. K. Kulakin M. V. Krotova I. I. Figurkova N. N. Bondareva N. N. Volodina A. A. Lazarev V. S. Romantsov T. V. Maistruk L. V. Shinkaruk V. M. Geets T. V. Golikova S. I. Kireev V. I. Muntiyan L. A. Musina L. I. Fedulova V. K. Khaustov N. M. Shelud’ko E. V. Shubravskaya N. N. Yakubovskii 《Studies on Russian Economic Development》2011,22(4):365-374
The paper presents the research results of an investigation into the state of scientific, technological, trade and economic interactions between Russia and Ukraine in terms of their potential, prospects, and problems impeding their cooperation. It is shown that there is a considerable scientific and technological potential both in Russia and Ukraine. Opportunities and conditions for the modernization of both countries’ economies are shown to depend on the coordinated use of their potentials. 相似文献
993.
N. I. Komkov G. K. Kulakin N. G. Mamontova 《Studies on Russian Economic Development》2011,22(2):191-202
The development problems of small enterprises are studied. It is shown that despite the important role played by small enterprises
in the market economy, which is recognized by the government and by other economic entities, the relative scope of their activities
and their output of goods (services) are still insignificant while their innovation initiative is clearly insufficient. 相似文献
994.
Collectively, small hotels constitute a significant solid waste management (SWM) problem. Little research has focused on the SWM practices of small hotels. In the United Kingdom, much of the solid waste generated by small hotels goes to landfill. This study uses a constructionist approach to investigate SWM issues in small hotels in a local authority in Wales and examines the role of the public sector in helping small hotels manage their solid waste effectively. The results revealed that only a minority of small hotels were considering the adoption of sustainable SWM practices, either because hoteliers felt negatively about sustainable SWM alternatives or perceived challenges – an issue which necessitates government intervention. At the time of this study, the public sector provided only very modest services to enhance SWM practices. This study proposes a best practice model for the public sector to encourage small hotels to manage their solid waste effectively, in order to reduce or even eliminate waste for landfill. Local authorities' support is required to make waste management hierarchy options more accessible to small hotels and should incentivise better waste management through increasing the gap between the costs of landfill and recycling waste. 相似文献
995.
N. I. Voropai V. A. Stennikov E. A. Barakhtenko 《Studies on Russian Economic Development》2017,28(5):492-499
The creation of an energy metasystem that combines electrical, heat, cooling, and gas supply systems on an intellectual framework is a manifestation of a new energy paradigm. Integrated intelligent power supply systems combine complexity, intelligence, efficiency, reliability, controllability, flexibility of energy conversion, transmission, storage technologies and assume an active consumer. 相似文献
996.
997.
William A. Darity Jr. Bidisha Lahiri Dania V. Frank 《Review of Development Economics》2010,14(2):248-261
We examine how different methods of reparations payments to African‐Americans affect both the black and nonblack populations of the United States using the framework of the transfer‐problem from international trade theory as a theoretical foundation. We find that reparations payments that provide incentives for blacks to use the payment toward purchases of goods and services produced by nonblacks might expand the income gap. Also a reparations payment in the absence of productive capacity owned by blacks is found to have no final positive impact on black income. These results indicate that a reparations payment strategy must be carefully and cautiously conceived in order to achieve the desired effects. 相似文献
998.
V. N. Shchedrin Yu. M. Kosichenko 《Power Technology and Engineering (formerly Hydrotechnical Construction)》2011,45(4):264-269
A safety declaration is a fundamental document assuring the safety of water-development works, their correspondence to safety
criteria, the design, and active technical regulations and rules. 相似文献
999.
This paper concludes that a market for state-contingent claims (UK horserace betting) displays evidence of pervasive but heterogeneous forms of inefficiency, in significant contrast to earlier investigations. Using hitherto unavailable data, comparison of notional returns implicit in parallel sets of bookmaker and parimutuel odds identifies inefficiency in terms of zones of distinct but contrasting forms of cross-;market returns differential. The inefficiency is rationalized in terms of both buyer and supplier behaviour; its durability is explained in terms of limited arbitrage opportunities. 相似文献
1000.
David V. Gibson 《Journal of Organizational Computing & Electronic Commerce》2013,23(3):303-322
This article emphasizes the importance of behavioral considerations at individual, organizational, and environmental levels of analysis when researching and evaluating the design, implementation, and use of group decision support systems (GDSS) within complex organizations. Discussion is based on interview and archival data collected on an executive level GDSS used within a corporate setting. Issues that are considered generalizable to organizational computing, coordination, and collaboration technologies concern (a) viewing organization participants as strategic, intuitive information processors, (b) understanding the importance of organizational power, politics, and situational constraints on decision making, and (c) appreciating the symbolic value of advanced information technologies to an organization's external environment. 相似文献