我如何工作

许多成功女性之所以能够成功,就是因为她们极有强制力、格外有条理而且扎实肯干。但是在某种程度上,这些特点又成为障碍。我觉得男性在管理中一般不会事无巨细,这样比较好。控制欲太强很难成功,因为如果你紧盯着某些事情,就很容易钻牛角尖。把任务分派给其他人,尤其是派给合适的人选是一种解放。我完全信任团队中的每个成员。要记住,我花了十年时间才组建起这支队伍。做一个有强制力、有条理的人,同时要知人善任。     

资本主义的多样性

概览法国、意大利、荷兰、中国、阿根廷——其贯穿于19世纪的资本主义制度的历史都有其迷人的特别之处,尽管在这篇短文中,我们关注的是英国、美国、德国和日本,这四个国家是有关"莱茵河与盎格鲁—萨克逊资本主义"争论的中心,在其所有简化形式上,这些争论却都涉及到了福利和经济效率的核心问题。     

新的经济:Ⅴ.美国新兴地区的地理分布

北卡罗莱纳州的夏洛特现在是仅次于纽约和旧金山的美国第三个最重要的商业银行业中心。在电影和电视节目生产方面,奥兰多排在洛杉矶和纽约之后,而且这个城市还是世界级的电子光学和激光研究中心。人们或许会惊奇地获悉,犹他州的普罗沃正以作为仅次于加州硅谷的美国第二大计算机软件工作的集中地而自豪。在从东北部和中西部这些历史悠久的权力中心大量转移的同时,构成美国新兴经济基础的各种行业,如计算机、电讯、娱乐、医药研究和金融服务等,正牢牢地扎     

麦金西的奥秘

美国运通公司、国际商用机器公司、西屋电气公司都是美国的公司巨头。它们新上任的掌舵的总裁在各自的履历表上都写有同一项内容:他们都曾工作于当今世界最负盛名的管理咨询公司麦金西公司。自1926年詹姆斯·麦金西创立麦金西公司以来(他后来离开了公司而     

高等教育大众化与高等教育可持续发展问题探析

高等教育大众化是实现高等教育可持续发展的必然选择.我国在推进高等教育大众化的进程中取得了巨大成绩,也出现了不少矛盾和问题.其中,教育质量能否保障,高校能否持续发展等成为全社会关注的焦点.正确处理高等教育大众化与可持续发展的关系和选择、建立高等教育大众化的发展战略及运行机制是问题的关键所在.     

1997年亚洲金融危机：原因及政策反应

1997年的亚洲金融危机是第4次国际金融危机。对国际金融体系的第一次重大打击发生于1982年8月。当时,墨西哥宣布它无法向国际债权人按期偿还债务。随后不久,巴西和阿根廷也无法按期偿还债务。到1983年春,大约有25个发展中国家无法按期偿还债务,和债权银行就重新制定还债计划进行谈判。那时,这些国家占了非石油生产国的发展中国家欠私营银行所有债务的三分之二。     

中国农村与农业改革的成效与问题

中国农村与农业改革的成效与问题Ｄ·Ｇ·约翰逊（芝加哥大学）９７９年开始的农村经济改革，其成效远大于缺陷。当然我们也不应忽视改革进程中存在着的重要问题，尤其是它影响到中国未来的食品供应。本文将论及改革的这两个方面。一、农村改革的主要成效世界上从没有任何...     

中国银行业不良资产与中国金融体系的未来

本文针对中国银行业的不良资产是否会对中国金融体系构成威胁的问题，提出了如下观点：中国银行业的不良资产主要是政策性贷款，是在经济体制转型中逐渐形成的，其形成原因主要是制度原因；不良贷款的处置损失将在未来由国家财政、中央银行和国有银行之间分担，未来分担损失降低了对当前金融体系的冲击；在对中日两国银行不良贷款处置问题进行比较后，发现中国由于拥有国家政府担任主导者和终极责任承担者的角色，与日本相比，中国不良资产的处置进程迅速并且前景甚佳；随着中国的经济改革进程，中国人民的财富安全性和经济安全性在不断提高，这将有助于中国金融体系的稳定和中国经济的长期增长。     

Removal of endocrine disrupting chemicals in a large scale membrane bioreactor plant combined with anaerobic-anoxic-oxic process for municipal wastewater reclamation

The removal of eight typical endocrine disrupting compounds (EDCs) in a full scale membrane bioreactor combined with anaerobic-anoxic-oxic process (A(2)/O-MBR) for municipal wastewater reclamation located in Beijing was investigated. These EDCs, including 4-octylphenol (4-OP), 4-n-nonylphenol (4-n-NP), bisphenol A (BPA), estrone (E1), 17α-estradiol (17α-E2), 17β-estradiol (17β-E2), estriol (E3) and 17α-ethinylestradiol (EE2), were simultaneously analyzed by gas chromatography/mass spectrometry after derivatization. The concentrations of eight EDCs were also measured in sludge of anaerobic, anoxic, oxic and membrane tanks to measure sludge-water distribution coefficients (K(d) values) as the indicator of adsorption propensity of target compound to sludge. The removal efficiencies of EDCs reached above 97%, except for 4-n-NP removal efficiency of 72%, 4-OP removal efficiency of 75% and EE2 removal efficiency of 87% in the A(2)/O-MBR process. The high K(d) values indicated that the sludge had a large adsorption capacity for these EDCs, and significantly contributed to removal of EDCs. Yeast estrogen screen assay was performed on samples to assess the total estrogenic activity by measuring the 17β-E2 equivalent quantity (EEQ), expressed in ng-EEQ/L. The measured EEQ value was markedly reduced from 72.1 ng-EEQ/L in the influent to 4.9 ng-EEQ/L in the effluent. Anoxic tank and anaerobic tank contributed to 80% and 37% in total EEQ removal, respectively.     

Anaerobic degradation of palm oil mill effluent (POME)

The biodegradation characteristics of palm oil mill effluent (POME) and the related microbial community were studied in both actual sequential anaerobic ponds in Malaysia and enrichment cultures. The significant degradation of the POME was observed in the second pond, in which the temperature was 35-37 °C. In this pond, biodegradation of major long chain fatty acids (LCFA), such as palmitic acid (C16:0) and oleic acid (C18:1), was also confirmed. The enrichment culture experiment was conducted with different feeding substrates, i.e. POME, C16:0 and C18:1, at 35 °C. Good recovery of methane indicated biodegradation of feeds in the POME and C16:0 enrichments. The methane production rate of the C18:1 enrichment was slower than other substrates and inhibition of methanogenesis was frequently observed. Denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis (DGGE) analyses indicated the existence of LCFA-degrading bacteria, such as the genus Syntrophus and Syntorophomonas, in all enrichment cultures operated at 35 °C. Anaerobic degradation of the POME under mesophilic conditions was stably processed as compared with thermophilic conditions.