重过程管控抓方案优化创优质工程

四川华电泸定水电有限公司以"两优一高三达标"为工程建设目标,在泸定水电站的建设中,坚持"强业主、大监理"的管理定位,从项目的安全、质量、进度、造价和环保等方面,全方位突出项目法人的核心主导地位.创新丁程管理,强化过程管控,积极开展方案优化,狠抓工程安全和质量,科学、合理控制工程进度和造价.实现了工程建设安全、质量、进度、投资、环保的可控、在控.     

泸定水电站3号消力池直立边坡管桩加固施工技术

大渡河泸定水电站3号泄洪洞消力池左右边墙设计为高27 m的直立边坡,由于两侧边坡存在较大地质缺陷,边坡稳定性较差,因此采取了直立边坡岩体的预固结灌浆及钢管灌注桩加固措施,以增加岩体的完整性并形成连续幕墙,从而确保了边坡安全并加快了工程建设进度.     

Singular Spectrum Analysis and ARIMA Hybrid Model for Annual Runoff Forecasting

High accuracy forecasting of medium and long-term hydrological runoff is beneficial to reservoir operation and management. A hybrid model is proposed for medium and long-term hydrological forecasting in this paper. The hybrid model consists of two methods, Singular Spectrum Analysis (SSA) and Auto Regressive Integrated Moving Average (ARIMA). In this model, the time series of annual runoff are first decomposed into several sub-series corresponding to some tendentious and periodic motions by using SSA and then each sub-series is predicted, respectively, through an appropriate ARIMA model, and lastly a correction procedure is conducted for the sum of the prediction results to ensure the superposed residual to be a pure random series. The annual runoff data of two reservoirs in China are analyzed as case studies. The results have been compared with the predictions made by ARIMA and Singular Spectrum Analysis-Linear Recurrent Formulae (SSA-LRF). It is shown that hybrid model has the best performance.     

Assessment of Sustainable Yield of Karst Water in Huaibei,China

This paper presents the assessment of sustainable yield in the Huaibei karst water area of Anhui province, China. A review of sustainable yield definition is introduced first in this paper, and sustainable development in karst areas is more difficult due to the complicated hydrogeologic conditions. General hydrogeology of the study area is provided to characterize hydraulic connections between the karst aquifer and an overlying porous aquifer. Groundwater level declines continuously due to over-exploitation of the karst groundwater, and two layers of groundwater dropping funnel were formed in Huaibei. These problems not only threaten the eco-geo-environment, but also compromise the water utilization which depends on the shallow porous water. A “critical water level” is proposed in this study to assess the sustainable yield, and it is determined by the historical exploitation data which represent the relationship between the karst water and the shallow porous water uses. A three layer Artificial Neural Network (ANN) model is used to understand the complex relationship of the karst water level and its influencing factors. Precipitation, exploitation and water level of latest period are chosen as the input nodes, seasonal records of water level are simulated by the ANN model. The sustainable yield is calculated by the trail-and-error adjusting method, and is equal to the pumping rate when the “critical water level” is maintained. The rate of 30.05 MCM/a is the sustainable yield for the Huaibei karst area in 2008, and it is less than the real pumping rate of 35.92 MCM/a. This assessment is meaningful to the management for the Huaibei karst water.     

Effects of Bed Load Movement on Mean Flow Characteristics in Mobile Gravel Beds

The effects of bed-load movement on mean flow characteristics were experimentally investigated using particle image velocimetry (PIV). The gravel beds associated with open-channel flow are hydraulically rough, and two types of grain with different median diameters were used. The flow field and bed load motion images were simultaneously obtained via the particular experimental setup. The mass of sediment particles instantaneously moving on the bed, i.e., the sand-wave, was observed in the experiment. It was found that the sand-waves have an average friction angle of 11.2° and heights ranging from 2.2 d ₅₀ to 3.8 d ₅₀. The mean velocity profiles on the mobile bed can also be represented with logarithmic distribution with deviations occurred in the near wall region. Based on the Schultz–Grunow formula, a modified equation is developed in this study to better express the flow resistance factor in terms of the Reynolds number and the ratio of flow depth to roughness height.     

锦屏二级水电站3#引水隧洞有盖重防渗固结灌浆试验

本文介绍了锦屏二级水电站3#引水隧洞有盖重防渗固结灌浆试验的施工方法和试验参数。通过防渗固结灌浆试验,总结出在灌浆施工中应及时采集的相关信息和采取的施工工艺,既保证了施工质量又保证了施工速度     

我国水利文化旅游发展现状与对策探讨

水利文化旅游是水利旅游的重要形式,近些年各地进行了有益的实践和探索。根据我国水文化的形式特点,对水利文化旅游资源类型进行了初步分类;围绕我国水利文化旅游发展的现状,从政策制度、产业现状、水文化特点和市场前景等方面进行了客观分析,提出了推进我国水利文化旅游事业发展的具体对策和建议。     

南水北调配套工程大宁调蓄水库西堤防渗墙施工技术

北京市南水北调配套工程大宁调蓄水库工程西堤防渗采用塑性混凝土防渗墙布置,＂两站一抓＂法成槽,＂泥浆下直升＂法浇筑,＂接头管＂法槽段连接。大宁水库西堤防渗墙施工投入足够资源,选择实力强大、信誉良好的施工队伍,为类似工程的施工管理提供了较好的实例。     

积极履行监管职责 推动水土保持“三同时”制度落实

黄河流域生态环境脆弱,水土流失严重。20世纪90年代以来,随着流域内生产建设项目的大量实施,人为水土流失越来越受到人们重视。加强生产建设项目水土保持工作,促进生产建设项目水土保持＂三同时＂制度的落实,是水利部、黄委近期水土保持预防监督的主要任务。结合黄河流域生产建设项目水土保持督查,总结了水土保持监督检查工作的一些经验和做法,以及取得的主要成效,提出了进一步加强生产建设项目监督管理的一些措施,对今后开展生产建设项目水土保持监督检查工作具有一定的指导意义。     

关于中国特色水利现代化道路的思考

2011年中央1号文件提出“要努力走出一条中国特色水利现代化道路”,为新时期水利改革和发展指明了方向。根据对现代化内涵的理解,分析水利现代化的内涵和特征,并结合我国的国情和水情,提出推进我国水利现代化进程的对策和建议。