对农村小城镇公共设施建设中政府作用的思考

小城镇政府作为社会的公共管理部门,在小城镇建设中起着十分重要的作用,如何发挥政府的作用,实现小城镇的科学、稳定、和谐的发展,是值得我们认真研究的重要问题。小城镇政府的作用主要体现在制定小城镇建设规划与政策供给、对小城镇建设组织指导以及对小城镇建设监督等方面。     

企业并购的人力资源整合研究

人是企业生产经营活动的主体,企业并购整合中的人员因素对并购的最终成败有着至关重要的影响。人力资源整合相对于其他生产要素的整合而言,涉及的问题既多又复杂,因此,必须以极为慎重的态度进行人力资源的整合。该文分析了并购过程的三个阶段、提出了并购过程中的三个问题,介绍了解决问题的人力资源整合的相关理论,目的在于:针对并购的不同时期,利用相应的人力资源整合理论,探讨问题的一般性解决方案。最后,总结出企业并购中人力资源整合模型。     

劳动密集型产业的要素贡献率分析

从发挥资源禀赋优势出发,中国发展劳动密集型产业。从劳动、资本、自然资源等要素所得份额的变化率进行考察,目前,发展劳动密集型产业对劳动的工资总额增长、企业利润增加、政府税收增长等方面存在阻力,并且还存在着资源过度消耗的困境。今后,宜通过政府积极、有效地介入,借鉴发达国家的成功经验,实现劳动密集型产业高效率发展。     

Removal of endocrine disrupting chemicals in a large scale membrane bioreactor plant combined with anaerobic-anoxic-oxic process for municipal wastewater reclamation

The removal of eight typical endocrine disrupting compounds (EDCs) in a full scale membrane bioreactor combined with anaerobic-anoxic-oxic process (A(2)/O-MBR) for municipal wastewater reclamation located in Beijing was investigated. These EDCs, including 4-octylphenol (4-OP), 4-n-nonylphenol (4-n-NP), bisphenol A (BPA), estrone (E1), 17α-estradiol (17α-E2), 17β-estradiol (17β-E2), estriol (E3) and 17α-ethinylestradiol (EE2), were simultaneously analyzed by gas chromatography/mass spectrometry after derivatization. The concentrations of eight EDCs were also measured in sludge of anaerobic, anoxic, oxic and membrane tanks to measure sludge-water distribution coefficients (K(d) values) as the indicator of adsorption propensity of target compound to sludge. The removal efficiencies of EDCs reached above 97%, except for 4-n-NP removal efficiency of 72%, 4-OP removal efficiency of 75% and EE2 removal efficiency of 87% in the A(2)/O-MBR process. The high K(d) values indicated that the sludge had a large adsorption capacity for these EDCs, and significantly contributed to removal of EDCs. Yeast estrogen screen assay was performed on samples to assess the total estrogenic activity by measuring the 17β-E2 equivalent quantity (EEQ), expressed in ng-EEQ/L. The measured EEQ value was markedly reduced from 72.1 ng-EEQ/L in the influent to 4.9 ng-EEQ/L in the effluent. Anoxic tank and anaerobic tank contributed to 80% and 37% in total EEQ removal, respectively.     

基于改进型MF-DFA的月径流序列多重分形分析

应用改进的多重分形消除趋势波动分析法对长江流域某水文站多年月径流资料进行分析计算,结果显示,月径流序列具有长程相关性和多重分形特征,并采用二项倍增串级模型,对其多重分形谱拟合,表明月径流序列具有较强的多重分形性。通过对其初始序列、重排序列和替代序列进行对比分析,揭示出月径流序列多重分形特征是序列本身的长程相关性和胖尾概率分布共同作用的结果,且胖尾概率分布起主要作用。     

那比重力坝4号坝段坝基加固措施优化研究

文章采用三维非线性有限元法,对那比水电站工程4号坝段的坝基抗滑稳定性进行研究,对比分析加固前后变位及应力的变化和三种加固方案下4号埂段坝基超载稳定安全系数.优化研究表明:4号坝段采用锚筋桩和固结灌浆加固处理措施后可以满足坝基抗滑稳定性要求,推荐采用长6 m间排距1.5 m×1.5 m的锚筋加固方案.     

湿地水质监测技术与方法

湿地是水陆相互作用形成的特殊自然综合体.具有巨大的水文和元素循环功能,是生物多样性的“基因库”.但由于人类活动和自然因素,使其受到不同程度的污染,特别是水质污染令人担忧.文章对湿地水质监测技术、因子及方法,作了介绍.     

大广坝水利水电二期（灌区）工程戈枕枢纽消能工优化设计

根据戈枕枢纽的水文、地质及地形特性,结合水工模型试验成果和计算结果,文章简述和分析了对枢纽消能建筑物进行优化设计的过程,对类似工程在设计和改造过程中寻求最适合的设计方案有一定的指导作用。     

An Initial Inventory and Indexation of Groundwater Mega-Depletion Cases

The state of groundwater systems worldwide is presently not well defined, and in particular there is little context for agencies responsible for managing water resources to evaluate occurrences of groundwater depletion against other cases globally. In this study, an initial inventory of groundwater depletion problems is compiled and ranked to identify the world’s most critical cases, i.e. situations of groundwater mega-depletion. The ranking is based on an indexed approach that considers overdraft, drawdown and subsidence, plus the importance of the resources in terms of population-dependency and rates of extraction. The five most highly ranked depleted aquifers of the world include the shallow aquifers of the Hai River Plain (China), the Altiplano region (Spain), the Mexico Basin (Mexico), the Huang River basin (China) and the California Central Valley (USA). An abridged account of modelling to assess drawdown is described for the Hai River Plain, revealing that despite recharge in the order of 13,000 GL/yr, an overdraft of about 8,000 GL/yr is occurring to support the vast population of the region. This has led to up to 100 m of drawdown in places and reports of subsidence of several metres. The Hai River situation demonstrates that falling water levels may not act to alleviate pumping stresses; a symptom of unchecked extraction and an exemplary illustration of the tragedy of the commons. The causal factors leading to mega-depletion are varying across the globe and each mega-depletion case contains unique elements, although population appears to be an important factor.     

秦巴地区生态分区的初步研究

秦巴地区在我国生态保护中具有重要的战略意义,其生态分区可为生态系统管理和自然资源可持续利用提供科学依据。针对秦巴地区存在的水污染、水土流失和地质灾害等生态环境问题,以该地区的地形特征、植被状况、气候条件和人类活动因子等作为生态分区指标,并采用主成分分析的定量分析方法,建立了指标体系。利用GIS技术中的空间分析和叠加分析技术,将秦巴地区划分成3个一级分区、5个二级分区和11个三级分区。依据分区结果,对各个分区的生态特征及问题进行了分析,提出了生态环境保护建议。