卫生费用的决定因素:跨省比较研究

文章使用我国14个省份1994年和1998年的横截面数据,研究了GDP、老龄化、诱导需求三个因素与卫生费用之间的关系,并采用死亡率作为标准对卫生服务的效果进行了检验。研究表明:在我国卫生费用的增长大部分可以由GDP的增长来解释,而卫生服务是一种奢侈品;人口老龄化对卫生费用的增长有显著的影响;我国大部分省份面临的仍是如何增加卫生服务供给的问题,少数较发达地区可能存在诱导需求的问题。对卫生服务效果的检验发现卫生费用的进一步增长对死亡率的影响越来越小,边际卫生费用的支出更多是用来购买服务而不是治疗。     

SOUTH KOREA'S PERFORMANCE EVALUATION SYSTEM: Some issues further considered

ABSTRACT * : The South Korean 1983 reform of government invested enterprises has been commonly regarded a success. In particular, the core element of the reform - the Performance Evaluation System (PES) - has been recommended as a model. This paper contributes to the existing understanding of the PES by arguing that it is strained by three inherent defects: measurement leniency vis-à-vis'diminishing rate of improvement: indicator complexity and excessive weight assignment to the qualitative criteria; and incentive divergence. These defects are interrelated and can work to joint affect - introducing perverse incentives, and therefore eroding the credibility of the system and, further, the reform. The causes of these defects should be identified either with inherent contradictions in the system itself or with inadequate institutional support, or both. Thus, there emerges from the discussion unlearned lessons from the Korean experience. Such unlearned lessons, however, should be considered in a much wider, public policy-making context .     

上市公司盈余管理研究

盈余管理是现代会计理论研究中的一个重要领域,本文在分析盈余管理的涵义、产生的条件和动机以及盈余管理的利弊基础上,提出从会计准则与会计制度、公司治理结构以及业绩考核和报酬制度等方面来探讨如何规范我国上市公司盈余管理行为。     

顺德市农村管理体制改革实践的理论分析

本文论述了顺德市农村管理体制创新的四个方面的内容 :村域中心化 ;村制向市制转变 ;股权固化和资产量化 ;村委会职能的转变。通过改革 ,顺德市农村管理体制实现了体制城市化、产权市场化和资源集约化     

R＆D的投入对GDP增长贡献的定量与实证分析

近年来R＆D（研究与试验发展）在社会经济发展中的作用越来越重要,本文基于索洛模型提出用于测度研发（R＆D）投入对GDP贡献的定量分析模型,最后利用我国近十年的数据对模型作实证分析,得出我国十年来研发投入对GDP贡献率呈现平稳增长态势,但贡献率较低。     

基于微粒群优化算法的物流配送中心选址问题研究

结合物流配送中心选址的特点，建立数学模型．在此基础上研究了基于微粒群算法的物流多配送中心选址问题，得到一种新的多配送中心选址方法。仿真结果证明此方法比传统选址方法更适合多配送中心选址和非线性问题的优化，并且具有传统算法所不具备的灵活性，适用多样的物流配送模型。     

关于重大工程编制移民安置规划并建立监测制度的思考

在移民安置量较大的建设工程准备阶段和实施阶段,可以考虑参照工程建设审批程序和实施过程中的质量监理制度,建立规范的移民安置规划审批制度和移民安置监测制度.移民安置规划制度从程序和内容对移民安置准备工作提出具体要求.对移民安置的实施要引入独立的外部监测机构,对安置工作进行监测评估.     

THE DISTRIBUTION OF WEALTH IN URBAN CHINA AND IN CHINA AS A WHOLE IN 1995

The composition, inequality and determinants of wealth among households in urban China in 1995 are studied. In addition, we compare the wealth distribution in urban China with the wealth distribution in rural China and present the first estimates of inequality in the distribution of household wealth in China as a whole. The results show that housing wealth makes up a large part of net worth in urban China. Most urban Chinese households keep a bank account; debts are unusual. A household's net worth is strongly related to its income and location. Net worth is more unequally distributed among urban households than among rural households. However, compared to the situation in most industrialized countries, net worth in urban China and in China as a whole appear to be rather equally distributed.     

浙江省水利投融资的分析

在剖析了浙江省近年水利资金投向结构及水利建设资金来源构成的基础上，对浙江水利资金投向结构发生变化的原因以及浙江水利融资的特点进行了分析研究，提出了今后稳定水利投资规模的对策和建议。