掺矿渣微粉和粉煤灰的水泥胶砂性能试验研究

 根据正交设计法,利用L24(61×41×23)正交表安排试验,探讨了混合材掺 量、矿渣微粉与粉煤灰的比例、矿渣微粉细度、粉煤灰品种对水泥胶砂流动度、7,28,90 d 龄期的抗压强度的影响,初步确定水泥熟料、矿渣微粉、粉煤灰三元体系的较优组合。结果 表明,粉煤灰与矿渣微粉双掺比单掺矿渣微粉或单掺粉煤灰的水泥胶砂,具有一定的优势。     

二滩水电站引水压力管道型式研究

工程建设规划设计阶段，决策者除对工程功能及效益进行研究外，还应了解当今先进施工技术，将先进技术的信息应用到工程设计中，优化设计，使工程建设更好地节约投资，加快施工进度，提高工程综合效益。以二滩水电站引水压力管道竖井和斜井两种型式为例，从地质， 利用，施工工艺，进度等方面进行对比分析，从而得出斜管方案优于竖管方案的结论。     

高额税和管制在打击毒品交易中的效果对比分析

打击毒品交易的两种方法高额税和管制各自的效果(正效果与负效果)进行对比分析;高额税和管制两者结合使用比单纯使用其中任意一种效果都佳;笔者力图找出两种方法结合使用时的最优税率确定的方法.     

Oracle 9i Data Guard技术在水调自动化系统中的应用与实施

水调自动化系统是电网运行的重要生产系统,该系统对数据库备份、数据完整性、实时性和并发访问能力等都提出了较高的要求,如何科学地应用商用数据库提供的高级功能构建稳定、可靠、高效的水调自动化系统,成为一个新课题.文中针对该问题,分析比较了多种常见的高可用数据库方案,最终选择应用Oracle Data Guard技术,构建高性能、高可用、低成本、易维护的水调自动化系统.     

Monitoring, removal and risk assessment of cytostatic drugs in hospital wastewater.

Cytostatic agents are applied in cancer therapy and subsequently excreted into hospital wastewater. As these substances are known to be carcinogenic, mutagenic and toxic for reproduction, they should be removed from wastewater at their source of origin.In this study the fate and effects of the cancerostatic platinum compounds (CPC) cisplatin, carboplatin, oxaliplatin, 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) and the anthracyclines doxorubicin, daunorubicin and epirubicin were investigated in hospital wastewater. Wastewater from the in-patient treatment ward of a hospital in Vienna was collected and monitored for the occurrence of the selected drugs. A calculation model was established to spot the correlation between administered dosage and measured concentrations. To investigate the fate of the selected substances during wastewater treatment, the oncologic wastewater was treated in a pilot membrane bioreactor system (MBR) and in downstream advanced wastewater treatment processes (adsorption to activated carbon and UV-treatment). Genotoxic effects of the oncologic wastewater were assessed before and after wastewater treatment followed by a risk assessment.Monitoring concentrations of the selected cytostatics in the oncologic wastewater were in line with calculated concentrations. Due to different mechanisms (adsorption, biodegradation) in the MBR-system 5 - FU and the anthracyclines were removed < LOD, whereas CPC were removed by 60%. In parallel, genotoxic effects could be reduced significantly by the MBR-system. The risk for humans, the aquatic and terrestrial environment by hospital wastewater containing cytostatic drugs was classified as small in a preliminary risk assessment.     

SCS模型在山区小流域山洪灾害预报预警中的适用性分析

预报预警是山洪灾害防治中重要的非工程措施,是防灾减灾救灾的关键环节。选取分别代表秦巴山地水资源保护区、西南地震作用区、喀斯特地区、黄土高原超渗产流区、东南沿海台风影响区的湖北省丹江口官山河流域、四川省都江堰白沙河流域、贵州省望谟县望谟河流域、陕西省子洲县岔巴沟流域、广东省高州市马贵河流域这5个典型流域,通过构建改进的SCS模型进行历史山洪模拟,探讨该模型在小流域暴雨山洪预报预警中的广泛适用性。结果表明:基于SCS模型构建的小流域暴雨山洪预报方案中官山河、白沙河、望谟河、马贵河方案均为乙级方案,可用于正式发布预报;岔巴沟为丙级方案,可用于参考性预报。SCS模型在5个典型示范区的洪峰流量预报精度普遍在80%左右,高于我国山洪灾害洪峰流量预报平均水平(40%)。总体来说,SCS模型对各类典型流域的山洪模拟效果较好,能够用于山洪灾害预报预警业务。SCS模型结构简单,参数少,特别适用于无资料地区推广应用。