抓财务管理促工程建设--三峡一期工程财务管理回顾

财务管理是现代化企业管理的重要组成部分，也是三峡工程管理的重要内容。三峡工程在财务管理上提出了“两个适应”、“三个转变”、“四个树立”的指导思想和理顺财务关系，为搞好财务管理奠定了基础。三峡工程筹集资金是财务部门的首要任务，通过三峡建设基金（增收电费）、落实国家开发银行贷款、发行企业债券和利用外汇储备贷款，形成了以三峡建设基金和国家开发银行贷款为主渠道的资金来源。在财务管理中规范管理行为、提高人员素质、加强电算化管理和会计监督工作是十分重要的。     

A note on incentive incompatibility under franchising

This note provides a formal demonstration of the incentive incompatibility problem that exists in franchisor — franchisee relationships. It is shown that incentive incompatibility exists with respect to both price and quality. Several contractual mechanisms designed to mitigate the incompatibility problem are examined.     

2020年世界石油供需展望--国际能源机构2000年预测

据国际能源机构（IEA）预计，1997－2020年世界石油消费年均增长率将为1.9%，到2020年世界石油总需求量将达到0.96亿桶／日，2020年将增加到1．15亿桶／日。石油消费的增长将主要来自运输部门。中国和印度将占非OECD（经合组织）国家石油需求增长量的三分之一。2010年后，非OECD国家的石油消费量将超过OECD国家。兼并收购浪潮可能会在短期内抑制世界石油产量的增长，但是从长远看能够通过提高投资收益率推动中期和长期的石油生产。预计全球石油产量将足以满足预测期内的石油需求，不会出现全球性的供应困难。全球石油供应量将从1997年0.75万桶／日增至2010年的0.96亿桶／日和2020年的1.15亿桶／日。为了将石油资源转变成石油产量，需要巨大的和持续不断的资金投入，特别是在欧佩克中东国家，投资比资源本身更为重要。     

Current Issues in the Analysis of Commercial Real Estate

This paper identifies and discusses a number of current issues regarding our understanding of commercial real estate markets. These issues include: 1) accurate estimation of the quantity and location of our nation's commercial space; 2) an understanding of the linkage between the space and capital markets for commercial real estate; 3) identification of the macroeconomic factors that affect the rate of return on commercial property and whether local market factors also affect the rate of return; 4) problems associated with measuring the return characteristics of equity investments in commercial property (including measures of the diversification benefits and inflation-hedging abilities of this asset class); 5) a better understanding of rental markets, including good measures of changes in effective rents over time; and 6) examination of the rationale for ownership of commercial space by corporate users. This paper reviews recent research related to these questions and suggests future research that should prove to be fruitful.     

Action Teams That Work

A growing awareness of workplace hazards and identification of airborne contaminants, coupled with a changing safety and health regulatory environment, created an unexpected demand for new and innovative respirators in the early 1980s. 3M's Occupational Health and Environmental Safety Division broke new ground by taking the team concept further than ever before in the company. The division's Action Teams successfully designed, built and introduced products in less than half the time it would have taken previously. Robert Hershock, Charles Cowman and Douglas Peters describe how 3M learned important lessons about team selection, training, performance and motivation, the importance of project sponsors, and the role of middle management.     

科学决策精心管理建好汾河二库

山西省是水问题非常突出的省份，充分利用水资源并消除水患，修建汾河二库是必要的，汾河二库总库容１．３３亿ｍ＾３，大坝碾压混土重力坝。二库建成后，其效益是多方面的，主要表现为：（１）防洪效益；（２）供水效益；（３）改善环境及利于养业，在设计中，对库区渗漏坝选择，基建面的确定，坝体布置，ＲＣＣ施工方法及防渗等技术问题，进行了重点研究，此外，对汾河二库工程建设的主要特点，即干旱气候条件下大仓面，全碾压，高     

化验室的标准化工作

论述提出了加强化验室标准化工作的重要性，并就化验室标准化工作的内容进行了探讨。