昆明市污泥处理处置现状及对策研究

城镇生活污水处理厂在削减水污染负荷的同时也会产生大量污泥,如果不能妥善处理处置,会造成二次污染和资源浪费.目前,昆明市共有38座城镇生活污水处理厂,日产污泥1059 t,其中主城区污泥产生量占全市的77.8％.昆明市污泥处理处置经历了从简易堆存到资源化利用的规范化过程.以昆明市为例,分析当代城市污泥处理处置技术路径的选择,并进行污泥管理现状分析和处理处置成本测算,提出进一步完善污泥处理处置工作的建议.     

快速修复路面的混杂纤维再生混凝土基本力学性能研究

通过计算及试配得到快速修复路面的水泥混凝土配合比,在此基础上配制了不掺加纤维的普通再生混凝土和混掺体积分数为0.15％玄武岩纤维与0.11％聚丙烯腈纤维的再生混凝土,再生骨料取代率及混杂纤维对路面再生混凝土基本力学性能的影响进行实验研究.结果表明:混凝土的各项力学性能基本上随再生骨料取代率的提高而降低;玄武岩与聚丙烯腈混杂纤维可以有效增加再生混凝土的劈裂抗拉强度和抗折强度.     

潮白河生态补水对通州区水环境的影响分析

分析了潮白河生态补水对通州区河段的地表水质和地下水位的影响,通过对地表水质、地下水位监测数据分析,结果表明:补水初期,上游补水使白庙橡胶坝上段由劣V类提升至V类,水质明显改善,但由于白庙橡胶坝上游存水以及运潮减河蓄水同时下泄至潮白河下段,下游化学需氧量、总磷、氨氮浓度总体均升高;补水后期,由于上游补水量不足,白庙橡胶坝上游水质变差至劣V类,但受运潮减河泄流水量影响,下游氨氮、总磷浓度均有所下降;沿线地下水受生态补水影响不明显,浅层地下水平均埋深维持在15m左右轻微波动,而深层地下水平均埋深累计增加2.38 m,仅前疃村和杜店单点地下水埋深有所减少.分析结果为探索潮白河生态补水对改善地表水质、回补地下水等目标提供参考.     

工业园区的物流建设

通过对我国工业园区的介绍,按物流活动特点对工业园区进行分类;介绍了我国工业园区的物流状况并提出提高园区物流水平的建议。     

现代服务业：上海经济增长的新动力

本文通过经济增长弹性与就业弹性两个指标,对上海"十一五"规划中提出将优先发展的现代服务业及其主要子行业在上海经济增长中的作用进行了研究。分析认为目前上海第二产业与第三产业对经济的拉动力相当。而现代服务业的拉动力大于传统服务业。近年来,现代服务业的就业弹性均值较大,同时弹性的波动变化很大,这是上海GDP就业弹性近几年波动增大的主要原因。同时,通过对现代服务业中主要子行业的分析,发现现代服务业子行业间就业弹性的变动有着高度的正相关,这将增加现代服务业就业弹性波动对于上海GDP就业弹性波动的影响。     

企业并购会计处理方法的研究

伴随着市场经济的发展成熟,市场竞争日益加剧和激烈,而作为市场主体的企业欲在激烈的市场竞争中生存和发展,一般通过内部扩充和外部扩张而运行,而并购则是企业外部扩张最迅速、最典型、最重要的方式。而全球经济一体化的加速发展,中国的企业并购也愈来愈频繁。本文拟对企业并购传统会计处理方法及其新理论作初步的探讨。     

Do homeowners achieve more household wealth in the long run?

Despite the public’s faith in homeownership as a vehicle for wealth creation, there are surprisingly few empirical studies of the independent impact of homeownership and its duration on household wealth accumulation. This paper provides the first empirical evidence that homeownership, after controlling for other drivers of wealth accumulation, is positively and significantly associated with wealth accumulation over time. Using the Panel Survey of Income Dynamics, it examines the influence of housing tenure choices between 1989 and 2001 on household net wealth levels in 2001 after controlling for initial wealth in 1989, location, income, education, and other family and personal characteristics that might influence the rate of wealth accumulation. Importantly, the models used also control for the tendency of households to accumulate wealth between 1984 and 1989 (five years prior to the studied period). This approach is used to address the possibility that an unobserved variable—the propensity to save or accumulate wealth—may be associated with both the probability and duration of homeownership and the rate of wealth accumulation. All else equal, those who owned homes and owned for longer periods of time had significantly higher household net wealth by 2001. These results are compelling because house price appreciation over the period was near its long-run average while stock gains were above and real rent increases below their long-run averages. Hence, the findings are suggestive of a positive influence of ownership over long periods on net wealth, even during a period when alternative investments produced higher than normal returns and rents grew slowly. This is especially important because the overwhelmingly majority of households do not sell their homes shortly after buying them. In our sample, those who became owners typically owned for 7 years. Furthermore, most households that bought during a period of declining real home values in the early 1990s continued to own their homes for at least eight years and came out well ahead of those who did not own.     

审计师对舞弊报表说不了吗——来自配样本的初步证据

本文以1998—2005年上市公司舞弊样本与配对样本作为研究对象,实证分析了非标审计意见与舞弊报表的关系。研究结果表明,审计师能够以出具非标审计意见的方式揭露报表舞弊。     

整合产品服务系统——实现循环经济的新途径

整合产品服务系统(IPSS)是一种社会组织创新战略,通过将目前仅生产和销售有形产品的相互分离的工业生产与服务体系有机地整合,以比传统生产和消费模式更低的环境代价,有效满足顾客需求。作为对传统商业模式的革命性变革,整合产品服务系统是促进可持续发展和循环经济的有效手段和必由之路。本文讨论其产生的背景,给出其定义和理论框架,介绍其发展历程,以便为我国发展循环经济提供借鉴。     

基于委托代理论的国际人力资源控制关联性实证研究——以上海地区跨国公司为例

本文主要通过战略思维,确定跨国企业海外经营时的假设性问题,并作为国际人力资源管理研究议题,藉由模型建构与实证研究,得到研究发现,并汇集成研究结论。根据交易成本与委托代理论的假设,跨国企业在海外经营会有市场不完全性与派外人员的委托代理问题,此时采取国际人力资源控制机制是母公司解决这些问题的治理机制。当国际人力资源战略已经选择,应该采用何种国际人力资源控制,以使公司的营运绩效能最大化。