我国商业银行金融创新的影响因素述评

金融创新是金融行业持久发展和取得竞争优势的源泉,为了更好地指导我国商业银行金融创新行为,文章对金融创新的基本理论与发展过程做了较为详实和系统的综述,并对影响商业银行的创新因素进行了梳理,文章还深刻揭示了商业银行金融创新的内部动力机制。研究对商业银行的金融创新行为具有重要的指导意义。     

新形势下政府能力开发与提升探索

随着经济全球化趋势不断增强,政府在社会经济可持续发展中的地位和作用越来越重要,政府能力已成为实现经济发展和社会进步不可或缺的资源,是国家竞争力和国家持续发展能力的重要组成部分。政府能力提升既是一个重要的理论问题,又是一个重要的现实问题。我国在建设“四位一体”的社会主义现代化国家进程中,应充分重视政府能力建设,通过深化改革开放,不断提升政府经济管理能力、社会动员能力、社会服务能力与文化倡导能力。     

百年农民观念变与不变的经济学分析

近百年以来,或因政权变更、或因现代化建设,农村土地资源的占有使用支配等发生变化,附着在其上的观念也发生变化：被剥夺意识强化、宿命等传统意识逐渐淡化和稀释、阶级意识填补了传统意识稀释而留下的空间、工业观念深入人心、传统小农意识之壳中不断增添新内容。而有些制度则没有改变或虽改变却承载的意识不变,附着其上的观念则变化不大：宗族意识、均平意识、宿命意识、循环意识、贵土贱农意识等仍然存在。农民观念的现代化,最重要的是农民生活于其中的经济制度的现代化。不触动农民生活于其中的经济制度,被思想运动清除掉而成为历史的东西将会卷土重来。     

体制性失业问题——从微观经济学的角度分析

失业问题是任何国家都十分重视的问题,当然,处于经济发展中的我国也不例外,同样面临着失业问题的困扰,国内众多学者对我国的失业问题也从多个角度进行了分析和阐述,但鲜有从体制的角度对我国的失业问题进行分析,本文正是专门从体制的角度对我国的失业问题进行剖析,认为造成我国真实失业率居高不下的重要原因是经济中的垄断程度过多和国有成分过多。     

Firm location choice in cities: Evidence from China,India, and Brazil

This paper contributes to the industrial location literature by examining why industry locates or refrains from locating in large, medium and small cities of India, China and Brazil using firm-level data from the World Bank. Results from ordered logistic regressions indicate that capital cities are not attractive for firms to locate, when they are large. In India and China, labor intensive firms do not locate in large cities. Proximity to inputs has a positive impact on firm location in China. While availability of inputs has a positive impact on firm location in India, the availability of raw materials has a negative impact on firm location in Brazil. Firms established in post-reform period in India tend to locate in large cities; in China, these firms avoid medium and large cities. The implications for urban governance in these countries are discussed.     

丽江东郊金山坝区经济发展战略研究

丽江市的迅速发展为其东郊金山坝区带来了良好的发展机遇，金山坝区应抓住机遇发展自身经济。文章从新城建设、旅游业的发展、郊区农业的发展、生态环境保护等方面论述了金山坝区的经济发展战略。     

Testing for serial correlation and random effects in a two-way error component regression model

In this paper, we test the existence of serial correlation and random effects in a two-way error component regression model with panel data. Under moment conditions alone, we suggest several easily implemented tests based on the parameter estimators for artificial autoregressions modeled by the differences in residuals. Under the null hypotheses, the tests for serial correlation are two-sided and asymptotically chi-square distributed, whereas those for random effects are one-sided, and are asymptotically standard normally distributed variables. Moreover, these methods can also be used similarly to construct tests for both serial correlation and individual effects jointly, whether or not time effects are present. The proposed tests are able to detect local alternatives that are distinct from the null at the parametric rate. Monte Carlo simulations and real data applications are carried out for purposes of illustration.     

Changes over time in the return to education in urban China: Conventional and ORU estimates

Studies of the return to education in urban China have reported that this has increased over time, and that females typically have a higher return than males. In this paper we adopt a framework provided by the over education/required education/under education literature, and the decomposition developed by Chiswick and Miller (2008), to investigate the reasons for these findings. The finding by Chen and Hamori (2009), from analysis of data for 2004 and 2006, of the return to schooling for males exceeding that for females, is also examined using this decomposition.     

小波分析在波浪理论中的应用研究

利用小波分析方法,对股市交易过程中的大量数据进行有效分析处理,得到隐藏在数据中的主要特征和趋势,使波浪理论中浪型的划分变得容易,为股票投资者提供一种可信的分析工具。     

Corporate giving in Taiwan: agency cost theory vs. value enhancement theory

This article examines the determinants of corporate giving (CG) in Taiwan according to agency cost (AC) and value enhancement (VE) theories. Panel regression test results reveal several new and interesting pieces of evidence. First, VE determinants outweigh AC determinants in explaining CG there. Second, the positive link between the current CG ratio (CGR) and the lagged CGR (CGR(-1)) suggests the consistent nature of CG. Third, after the global financial crisis in 2008, the influence of debt leverage on CGR vanished, but the impact of managerial insiders’ shareholdings on CGR became significant. Last, the influences of VE determinants and CGR(-1) on CGR remain during both pre-crisis and post-crisis periods. Moreover, after the crisis, CG was still motivated to create current value for shareholders, and was apparently used as a business strategy to signal companies’ financial or managerial stability.