基于委托代理的供应链道德风险激励机制研究

分析了供应链道德风险的产生机理,在考虑努力水平、成本系数、产出系数等参数的前提下,从供应链的核心企业--制造商角度出发,运用委托-代理理论,建立了当核心企业不能观测到成员企业努力水平时的激励机制,进而分析了激励机制有效运行的条件,使供应链道德风险有效降低。     

中外物流企业的合作与竞争

入世后我国物流企业整体竞争力的提高，要着眼于确定明确适宜的发展战略和市场定位，以利培育竞争优势和获取较大市场份额。近年来，我国物流产业和企业都有了较快发展，但与发达国家比差距很大，这既有“先天不足”的因素，也有发展战略和发展对策不适应竞争国际化要求的后天原因。所以应从观念转变和发展战略入手，提高我国物流企业的整体竞争力水平，这样有利于我国物流企业走向世界和在本国市场与外商开展合作与竞争。本文运用合作与竞争的基础理论，分析论述中外企业合作以利竞争的战略，提出企业与外商开展不同形式的合作，以提高自身竞争力的问题。     

HACCP原理在危险品物流安全问题中的应用

危险品物流是一种特殊商品的物流，其在运输、仓储等过程中都存在着较大的安全隐患，将预防性的理念应用在危险品物流管理中，运用HACCP的方法，结合危险品物流的特点，从配送中心的作业环节来控制危险品物流安全问题，确定安全的临界范围及监控方法，制定校正措施，建立有效的记录及档案管理系统。     

食品安全标准体系的整合

文中分析了我国食品安全的现状及存在的问题,针对目前我国的法律、法规、标准体系不够完善,认证体系还缺乏完整性,监督机制不够顺畅等情况,阐述了标准体系整合的必要性及步骤,对GMP、ISO、HACCP标准体系整合的实施进行了探讨。提出整合后的标准体系,将有利于提高生产企业的公平竞争能力,保护消费者合法权益,从而提高行业的整体质量水平,从长远看有利于企业与国际接轨。     

我国风险投资业存在的问题及解决对策

我国的风险投资业起步较晚，相应的法律法规不够健全，资本市场和风险投资体系不够完善，如何促进我国风险投资业的快速发展，成为目前我国经济发展亟待解决的问题。     

冷藏链研究现状及分析

近年来市场对于冷藏冷冻食品的需求量大大上升。为了保障此类食品的食用价值及食用安全性,冷藏链成为人们关注的焦点。文章从冷藏链的概念出发,总结了目前国内外学者在冷藏链研究领域的热点问题并加以分析。就冷藏链配送系统的研究方法提出了展望。     

Motivations for implementing voluntary environmental actions in Argentine forest companies

Several motivations play an important role in the design and implementation of voluntary environmental actions in forestry, which include systems and procedures of production that minimize environmental impacts and satisfy eco-demanding customers. The aim of this study was to explore what motivations inspire forest managers from large landholding companies in the Northeast of Argentina to implement voluntary actions and how these motivations are perceived outside the companies. To achieve the objective we compared the opinion of private foresters and companies’ external consultants who scored motivations based on their importance as driving forces for environmental initiatives. The findings were also compared with motivations described for North American foresters. Multiple factors motivated the companies to participate in voluntary environmental actions following a four driver model with five motivational mechanisms defined as Learning, Signaling, Economic, Legal and Moral. Results showed that of the thirteen analyzed motivations, only two: effective resource management and corporate social responsibility differed significantly between Argentine foresters and consultants and were higher ranked by foresters. Both corresponded to the motivational mechanism Signaling. Our findings confirm that market pressure (via forest production certification) or the enrichment of the company image (through corporate social responsibility) were major motivations but not the only ones. In coincidence with foresters in USA, legal followed by moral motivations were major drivers and were more valued than financial gains. In Argentina bottom up mechanisms influenced by the individual concern for the environment of the decision makers and other workers seemed to be distinctive. Discrepancies between Argentine foresters and consultants highlighted the need to address some improvement in management and communication beyond the company.     

配送中心的产品供给-分配随机决策系统的设计

本文在考虑随机因素的基础上，使用随机规划的方法，建立多个供应商、一种产品以及多个经销商组成的供应链系统的多目标随机规划模型，使得与实际有较高的实用价值。     

事业单位会计管理存在问题与解决对策

事业单位对促进社会发展发挥着独特的作用。事业单位会计管理的优化,对确保事业单位各项业务活动的健康运行、实现事业单位的发展目标有着重大影响。着重论述了强化事业单位会计管理的必要性,分析了事业单位会计管理工作中存在的问题,提出了加强事业单位会计管理的对策。     

基于蒙特卡罗模拟的考虑服务水平的定期订货策略

在蒙特卡罗模拟法的基础上建立考虑服务水平的定期订货仿真模型，并结合实例进行分析。仿真结果表明，基于Excel的蒙特卡罗模拟建模过程灵活方便，对于企业库存控制人员具有较高的实用价值。