经济欠发达地区吸引人才的对策探讨

随着经济全球化的发展,人才争夺战也在全球展开.但流出人才的经济欠发达地区一直处于人才竞争劣势.经济发展急需大量人才和区域经济发展不平衡导致大量人才由经济欠发达地区流向发达地区.本文就欠发达地区如何吸引、留住人才做出了一些对策研究,并提出了自己的观点.     

产业集群、区域经济与金融深化——金融支持中国戴南产业集群发展模式研究

积极实施城市反哺农村,工业反哺农业,以工业化致富农民,城市化带动农村,产业化提升农业,是建设社会主义新农村的成功经验。金融作为现代经济的核心,是支持社会主义新农村建设不可或缺的重要因素。本文结合中国戴南产业集群发展的轨迹,剖析了戴南产业集群发展的现状、特点以及制约集群进一步发展的金融瓶颈,提出了金融支持戴南产业集群发展的构想,着重指出了转变观念、创新机制、组合产品、完善体系等四个方面金融支持的新路径,为金融助推产业集群在经济欠发达地区的率先发展,提供了重要的实践模式。     

略论民族自治地方"自治行政权"的界定

长期以来,人们一般总是从总体上研究民族区域自治地方的自治权,很少有人把民族区域自治地方的自治行政权作为一个独立的研究对象加以严格的界定和深入的研究,因而势必对民族自治地方的自治行政权及其行使问题缺乏一个比较清晰准确的认识,从而影响到民族自治地方行政管理理论和实践的发展与创新。本文试图从多个侧面对民族自治地方的自治行政权予以界定。     

有关西部大开发若干观点的评析

自西部大开发启动以来，有关的文献和观点异彩纷呈。本文概括归纳出对西部大开发认识的10种有代表性的观点，运用现代发展经济学理论，并结合后发地区的发展经验，对其进行逐一评论。     

Putting policy into practice: an exploratory study of SME innovation support in a peripheral UK region

Abstract

Focussing on a regional Government sponsored support programme for technology-based small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs), the aim of this paper is to conduct a multi-level exploration of the relationships between policy interpretation and support programme design and the development of innovation capability among participant SMEs within a U.K peripheral region. The Innovplus programme was designed and implemented in Northern Ireland to help nascent high technology companies become more competitive and to contribute to the goals of the Regional Innovation Strategy. A knowledge-based absorptive capacity framework is used as the theoretical lens to explore the relationships between policy interpretation and programme design and the development of innovation capability within participant SMEs. The findings show that the design of the Innovplus programme, while linked to a coherent Regional Innovation Strategy, lacks consistency in relation to the policy and practical interpretation of knowledge and innovation. This inconsistency is reflected in the practical design of the programme, limiting its effectiveness as a result. In terms of the development of innovation capability, it was found that recognition and development of nascent absorptive capacity drivers in potential form was essential before participant SMEs could transition to realised absorptive capacity.     

HYSTERESIS AND THE REGIONAL NAIRUs IN ITALY

This paper investigates the determinants of regional unemployment disparities in Italy. Relying on panel unit root tests and data over the 1977–2003 years, we reject the hysteresis hypothesis and then proceed to estimate the non‐accelerating inflation rate of unemployment (NAIRU) for each of the 20 Italian regions. Our estimates of the regional NAIRUs turn out to be fairly precise and allow us to draw two interesting conclusions. First, the hypothesis of constant regional NAIRUs between 1977 and 2003 is supported by the data. Second, we find that there is a significant degree of heterogeneity among the regional NAIRUs.     

南方岩溶石山区的土地整理规划设计--以广西南丹县瑶里村为例

在简要论述南方岩溶石山区的自然特征和土地利用特征的基础上,以广西南丹县瑶里村为例探讨南方岩溶石山区土地整理的目的及其设计方法,并对其效益进行了评价,以实现此类地区的土地可持续利用。通过实证研究得出：南方岩溶石山区土地整理有鲜明的特色,具有多种多样的土地整理运作模式。岩溶石山区土地整理既要因地制宜,同时又必须机动灵活。     

论西部地区招商引资的"三大障碍"--兼论投资大环境改善战略

西部地区招商引资现实不容乐观。不仅引资的绝对数量和相对地位没有显著的变化,而且域外资本在区位和行业选择上严重不平衡。高空间交易成本、产业集聚发育不良、市场化程度低等,是目前西部地区招商引资面临的“三大障碍”。基于主要障碍的认识,文章就中央政府政策层次上需要考虑的西部投资大环境改善问题提出了若干建议。     

开发区兴起与发展的制度比较

中国开发区的发展可分为强制性制度变迁阶段、强制性制度变迁与诱致性制度变迁并行阶段、诱致性制度变迁阶段,每个阶段都与中国经济转型的阶段对应叠合。开发区区域演进历程、管理体制和运行机制,与中国经济转型有着深刻的内在联系。建立开发区就是利用新的获利机会诱致制度变迁,推动体制转换,是最典型的不触及存量结构的增量改革。