新型工业化与城乡二元工业化的协调发展

由于我国严重的“二元经济结构”和“双重演进”的制度变迁特征,形成了农村工业化和城市工业化同时并存的城乡二元工业化格局。城乡二元工业化格局在促进经济发展的同时,也形成了对经济发展的延迟效应。在新型工业化的实现过程中,既要实现以信息化带动工业化,又要推进城乡工业的协调发展,促进农业工业化的发展,加速完成经典工业化的任务。     

The influence of relative values of outside director stock options on firm strategic risk from a multiagent perspective

Prior work has examined the effects of absolute levels of outside director stock option grants on risk behavior without recognizing that relative stock option values could differentially affect risk taking. Drawing from the house money effect perspective, we extend this literature by examining how positive deviation from prior outside director option grants values influences firm strategic risk. Additionally we draw from the behavioral agency model and the power literature to develop a multiagent contingency framework suggesting the effect of positive director pay deviation depends on the incentives and power of CEOs reflected in CEO stock ownership and CEO duality, respectively. Our empirical results indicate positive pay deviation has a positive effect on firm risk taking while high ownership and duality independently and jointly weaken this base relationship. Copyright © 2013 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

磁放大器的电流放大倍数分析方法

本文对三种磁放大器的电流放大倍数进行了分析,利用磁路与电路的对偶原理,给出了磁放大器的框图及电流放大倍数的统一表达式,并利用磁路定律对所求放大倍数进行了验证。     

The Japanese labour market during the global financial crisis and the role of non-standard work: A micro perspective

This paper analyses aggregate labour dynamics during the global financial crisis in Japan and the role of non-standard work using micro data. The analysis proceeds in two steps. First, using comprehensive establishment-level datasets for the period 1991–2009, it provides a detailed portrait of the adjustment behaviour of establishments at the micro level. Second, it compares aggregate labour market dynamics during the global financial crisis with that observed during the 1997 crisis and decomposes the observed differences into components that can be attributed to changes in the micro-adjustment behaviour of Japanese establishments, changes in the incidence of non-standard work and changes in the distribution of shocks across establishments. It finds that the incidence of non-standard work has increased considerably, worker turnover is much higher among non-standard than standard workers and adjustments in working-time are less important for non-standard workers. Counterfactual simulations suggest that the employment response during the global crisis would have been smaller if the incidence of non-standard work remained at the level observed during the 1997 crisis. The relatively small employment response observed during the global financial crisis is therefore driven by factors other than the increase in the incidence of non-standard work.     

我国二元经济与二元意识互动性分析

我国经济的二元性决定社会意识的二元性,两者之间具有互动性的关系。伴随着二元经济向完全现代经 济转化。二元意识也向完全现代意识发展。但在转化过程中,社会意识,尤其是传统意识,或者成为我国经济发展 的障碍性因素;或者渗透到经济运行中,使我国经济的运行具有了某些来自传统意识的特性。     

跨国公司在发展中国家的二重性--兼论对中国的影响

跨国公司作为全球化的驱动器既给发展中国家的政治、经济与社会稳定带来正面影响,甚至成为社会稳定的一种标志,但又不可避免地产生一些负面效应.本文从社会稳定的角度出发,探讨了跨国公司在发展中国家的二重性以及对中国的影响,最后认为:中国要在开放中坚持双赢的策略并加大风险意识;同时应倡导跨国公司承担更大的社会责任.     

The Benefit Function Approach to Modeling Price-Dependent Demand Systems: An Application of Duality Theory

In this article, we advocate more extensive use of the benefit function in specifying price-dependent or inverse demand models. We demonstrate how duality theory may be used to establish the interrelationships between the Marshallian (or Hicksian) inverse demands and Luenberger's adjusted price functions, allowing estimable inverse demands to be derived directly from a benefit function. We estimate two systems of inverse demands for Japanese quarterly fish consumption. Results indicate that the procedures and methods employed here appear promising, and may prove beneficial for quantity and welfare analysis when modeling systems of inverse demand functions.     

我国二元经济结构转变缓慢的原因分析——基于生产要素市场二元性的解释

改革开放以来我国二元经济结构转换具有波动性,我国生产要素市场二元性表现为城乡生产要素市场之间的“独立性”和“差异性”,这样的特性制约了我国二元经济结构的转变;从农村剩余劳动力转移和农业劳动生产率两个角度,分析我国生产要素市场二元性阻碍二元经济结构转变的机理;为了稳步推动我国二元经济结构的转变,必须采取有力措施打破生产要素市场的二元性。     

从异化劳动到劳动的二重性:马克思的人学探索

异化劳动学说中工人同自己的类本质相异化蕴含着工人在资本主义社会中的双重存在——这一思想在《德意志意识形态》中被马克思进一步表述为"现实的人"的双重存在:一方面是作为个体的"现实的人"的存在;另一方面是作为共同体的"现实的人"的存在。"现实的人"的双重存在产生了劳动的二重性,劳动的二重性则形成了商品的二重性:作为个体的"现实的人"的具体劳动形成商品的使用价值;作为共同体的"现实的人"的抽象劳动则形成商品的价值。以此为理论基石,马克思写成其政治经济学批判的巨著《资本论》。     

INDIFFERENCE PRICE WITH GENERAL SEMIMARTINGALES

Using duality methods, we prove several key properties of the indifference price π for contingent claims. The underlying market model is very general and the mathematical formulation is based on a duality naturally induced by the problem. In particular, the indifference price π turns out to be a convex risk measure on the Orlicz space induced by the utility function.