The NDC Model： A Way to Resolve Moral Hazard in China＇s Social Security System

Since the mid-1990s, China has adopted a partially funded pension scheme in building its social security system. However, after nearly 10 years of operations, people found that the serious moral hazard problem of contribution defaults and loss of control concerning pension payment stemmed from this partially funded pension scheme. This institutional arrangement has also resulted in the so-called “adverse selection in non-market institutions”,which in turn is capable of destroying the current system. This article argues for the introduction of the Notional Defined Contribution (NDC)scheme, because it can solve the problem of moral hazard and adverse selection. Moreover,it can solve the problem of a lack of institutional conditions for the entry of the social security fund into the stock market. It is important to note that the NDC scheme fully conforms to the initial intention of the policy-makers who designed the partially funded pension scheme in mid-1990s.     

基层发行库物流化管理的难点与对策

从笔者所在人民银行景德镇中心支库运行情况看,现阶段基层发行库物流化管理工作还存在较多制约性因素,主要体现在以下几个方面:     

哈黄金外汇储备增长

哈萨克斯坦国家银行总裁格·马尔钦科2003年1月向哈通社透露,包括国家     

从代征基金浅谈规范税收行政执法

地税部门在代各级政府征收基金和费的工作实践中发现存在不少问题，这些问题对规范税收行政执法的消极影响越来越突出，同时也影响了税收宏观调控职能的发挥，这种状况已明显不适应时代的要求。通过对存在问题的分析，指出其产生的原因，并提出了解决问题的几点建议。