The NDC Model： A Way to Resolve Moral Hazard in China＇s Social Security System

Since the mid-1990s, China has adopted a partially funded pension scheme in building its social security system. However, after nearly 10 years of operations, people found that the serious moral hazard problem of contribution defaults and loss of control concerning pension payment stemmed from this partially funded pension scheme. This institutional arrangement has also resulted in the so-called “adverse selection in non-market institutions”,which in turn is capable of destroying the current system. This article argues for the introduction of the Notional Defined Contribution (NDC)scheme, because it can solve the problem of moral hazard and adverse selection. Moreover,it can solve the problem of a lack of institutional conditions for the entry of the social security fund into the stock market. It is important to note that the NDC scheme fully conforms to the initial intention of the policy-makers who designed the partially funded pension scheme in mid-1990s.     

贯彻新的结算账户管理办法 提高银行服务水平

人民银行制定新的《人民币银行结算账户管理办法》(以下简称《办法》)已在9月1日实行。1994年颁布的《银行账户管理办法》(以下简称“现行办法”),已不能适应当前结算账户管理的需要。新的《办法》就是在这种形式下出台的。人民币银行结算账户是指银行为存款人开立的办理资金收     

论中国金融体系脆弱的表现

资本账产的开放，意味着中国金融市场的大门对外基本上打开，这将使得中国在吸引外资及促进经济增长方面获得巨大收益，特别是使中国金融业能融入全球金融体系，并有助于加快中国金融业的改革和发展，增强国际竞争力。然而，资本账户开放的利益是潜在的。中国目前的金融体系的脆弱性非常让人担心的。同时，考虑到资本账户开放给金融体系带来的负面影响。金融体系的脆弱性这个问题就更值得我们关注了。     

要重视对往来账户的监督检查

往来账户是机关、企事业单位会计核算中经常使用的会计账户，它本是用来核算正常的应收（暂付）、应付（暂存）其他单位或个人款项的临时性结算账户，不能长期挂账。目前，有的单位往来账户成了违反财经纪律的“避风港”和“蓄水池”，对此，各级审计机关应引起重视。