我国商业银行的监管机制与跟进巴塞尔新资本协议

2006年底,巴塞尔新资本协议将在全球范围内推广使用,我国商业银行必需跟进这一银行新的监管标准,才能尽快提高自身的竞争实力,为参与国际竞争打下坚实的基础。本文首先论述了目前我国商业银行只能以风险计量的内部评级法作为跟进新资本协议的突破口,然后分析了我国跟进新协议面临的各类现实问题,进而有针对性的提出了商业银行的具体改进措施。     

商业银行操作风险研究

介绍了操作风险的定义及计量方法,从确立全面风险管理理念、建立适当的操作风险管理环境、建立完整的操作风险管理体系、注重技术创新、推进操作风险管理工具的开发和运用、加强人才队伍和激励机制建设、加强外部监管以及充分发挥信息披露作用等角度提出了我国商业银行防范操作风险的措施.     

监管资本套利的动因与经济效应研究——兼论对我国新资本协议实施的启示

监管资本套利,是商业银行利用资本监管制度之间的差异性以及制度内部的不协调性,运用某种手段,在不改变实际风险水平的情况下提高资本充足率水平的行为。监管资本套利,产生于巴塞尔协议资本监管框架的缺陷,作为巴塞尔协议一个未曾预料的结果,其在西方发达国家发展非常迅速。2010年是新资本协议在中国正式实施的元年,监管资本套利也必将成为中国不可回避的一个问题。本文讨论了商业银行监管资本套利的动因以及经济影响,依据结论的政策含义,总结了对我国新资本协议实施的启示。     

巴塞尔新资本协议对发展中国家潜在影响评述

巴塞尔新资本协议自1999年6月提出征求意见稿,到2004年6月26日正式公布最终稿,并于2006年底在10国集团开始实施。新资本协议从出现就成为众人关注和研究的焦点,围绕它的争论也一直没有停息过。人们纷纷对新资本协议的复杂性、风险敏感性以及在不同市场环境中的适应性,尤其对发展中国家的影响等方面进行了广泛的研究。本文将对此方面的研究成果、最新进展和现实意义进行总结和概括,并且指出存在的分歧和问题,以便更深入地研究。     

新巴塞尔协议监管模式与监管理念的制度缺陷——美国金融危机的金融法反思

新巴塞尔协议在此次金融危机中暴露出的制度缺陷主要是机构监管模式的失效和微观审理监管理念的不足。在金融创新背景下传统的机构监管模式已不再适应有效监管的需要,微观审慎监管理念也无法有效地防范系统风险的爆发,建立功能监管模式、确立宏观审慎监管理念是防范系统风险的必然要求。     

新巴塞尔协议下我国商业银行操作风险控制绩效评价系统研究

新巴塞尔资本协议将风险控制作为银行经营的核心内容,而操作风险控制正变为国际银行业风险控制的首要目标。在新巴塞尔协议风险计量与风险控制的指导下,建立科学的商业银行操作风险控制绩效评价系统,可以有效地提高我国商业银行的风险管理绩效。而因子分析可以对评价系统的合理性和可靠性提供实证检验,并由此揭示我国商业银行操作风险管理过程中存在的若干问题。     

The Border as a Resource in the Global Urban Space: A Contribution to the Cross‐Border Metropolis Hypothesis

In a globalized urban world, cross‐border metropolises represent a spatial configuration emblematic of the interplay between the space of flows and the space of places. The multiplicity of contexts and processes at work can complicate the identification of what constitutes the singularity of the concept. In order to contribute to these reflections the present article hypothesizes that the specificity of cross‐border metropolises does not fundamentally stem from the form they take or the nature of the cross‐border integration at work, but rather from the particular role played by national borders in their formation. Opening up borders offers new opportunities for border cities and urban border regions to reinforce their positions at the heart of global economic networks, and to affirm their autonomy as cross‐border regional entities. Without minimizing the possible obstructive effects of borders, it is helpful to recognize that they might also represent a resource in the composition of cross‐border metropolitan regions.     

商业银行监管与腐败关系研究

政府是商业银行监管的重要力量。本文讨论了监管权力与监管效率的关系,通过模型和数据的分析,指出监管部门的权力必须得到约束,并应进一步完善监管部门的行政架构和激励制度。另外,加强市场监管和促进信息披露对于完善监管体系具有重要意义。     

Loan price modelling for local governments using risk premium analysis

Previous studies have highlighted the question of government loan interest as one of great current importance. Government borrowing levels are high, and reducing interest payments would generate savings to meet other spending needs and/or to lower taxation, thus supporting the sustainability of public finances. However, no previous study has presented a method for a local government to calculate its own credit risk and thus be in a position to negotiate lower interest rates on its borrowing. This article defines a financial model that enables local governments to estimate the interest rate payable on a bank loan, based on their credit risk premium, in accordance with the Basel II rules and the findings of our empirical study of large local governments.     

A Critical Assessment of Basel III and its Implications on the Mauritian Banking Sector

This paper probes into the application of Basel III in Mauritius. Findings show that although Mauritian banks are well-capitalized and carry excess liquidity, they will have to restructure their balance sheets by incorporating highly liquid assets such as government securities. While Basel III will foster greater financial stability, this will translate into lower supply of credit, higher cost of credit and lower returns with potential strains on SME lending. Similarly, Bank of Mauritius’s ability to control credit growth will be hindered because banks’ existing leverage ratios are already higher than the stipulated minimum leverage ratio of 3%. To harness the full benefits of the reforms, additional measures tailored to the specificities of the Mauritian economy will be needed. Other challenges prevail like establishing robust data management, risk methodologies, reporting systems and IT architecture as well as identifying the timing and the size of the Countercyclical Capital Buffer. Local banks anticipate Basel IV in the coming years as a refined tool.