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71.
In addition to the Basel II capital ratio, Basel III requires banks to respect additional ratios, such as leverage ratio, liquidity coverage ratio and net stable funding ratio. Banks are required to be compliant with all four constraints simultaneously. Our article provides a framework for banks to help their search for an optimal transition from Basel II to Basel III. Recognizing that banks’ return and the four constraints are of linear type, this search can be formulated as a linear program and solved by standard software. Incorporating uncertainty on future defaults, risk weights and withdrawals and formulating the problem as a Chance constrained model does not only yield optimal transition strategies but also determines the internal thresholds for the Basel III-ratios. Our approach needs two standard inputs from controlling: profit margins per product and non-financial adjustment costs to expand or cut back business. The adjustment cost can be used to calibrate the model to the current business mix. This calibration can be done by bank outsiders and allows the model to be used in impact studies to replace ad hoc strategies. To highlight its practicality, we apply our model to a typical German bank with a business mix that complies with Basel II, but not with the Basel III-, capital-, leverage- and net stable funding-ratio. Assuming that its business model is optimal under Basel II, we find that this bank would achieve compliance restructuring its funding side by replacing interbank funding by capital and retail deposits. Additional uncertainty would amplify the magnitude of the changes, but would still affect the same positions. These findings are robust against alternative margin definitions and adjustment cost levels. 相似文献
72.
George J. Benston 《Atlantic Economic Journal》2007,35(4):373-382
Both Basel I and Basel II are concerned (indeed, obsessed) with risk taking by bankers. But risk is an essential part of banking. The essential issues are “when are such risks excessive and does Basel II effectively constrain bankers from taking excessive risks?” I answer these questions by outlining alternative definitions of excessive risk and analyzing the extent to which Basel II deals effectively with this risk. I find the Basel II measures both costly and inadequate, and likely increase excessive risk taking. I conclude with a preferable alternative procedure – including subordinated debt fully in required capital and prompt corrective action based on prestructured capital/asset ratios. 相似文献
73.
论商业银行全面风险管理体系的构建 总被引:9,自引:0,他引:9
郭保民 《中南财经政法大学学报》2011,(3)
理论研究和实践经验均表明银行建立全面风险管理体系已是时代发展的必然趋势.本文在剖析全面风险管理的内涵和解读<新巴塞尔协议>对银行业风险管理影响的基础上,针对我国商业银行风险管理中存在的风险管理流程不规范、治理结构不健全等问题,提出规范全面风险管理流程,营造适宜外部环境,完善公司治理,加强内部基础设施建设等构建全面风险管理体系的思路. 相似文献
74.
新巴塞尔协议对银行业的冲击 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
新巴塞尔协议对银行风险的监管更加全面 ,对资本套利、资本适足率与银行的偿债能力标准等问题提出新的指标和规定 ,对包括中国在内的各国银行业产生强大的冲击。 相似文献
75.
为了培育与外资银行进行全面竞争的能力,我国商业银行的许多方面都还需要更深入的改革和调整,其中,银行的法人治理结构是一个关键性问题。通过对世界各国商业银行治理结构的成功经验进行研究,并依据我国国情,提出我国商业银行治理结构进一步改革的操作思路和举措。 相似文献
76.
Asl Demirgü-Kunt Enrica Detragiache Thierry Tressel 《Journal of Financial Intermediation》2008,17(4):511-542
This study finds that banks receive more favorable Moody's financial strength ratings in countries with better compliance with Basel Core Principles related to information provision. The results are robust to controlling for broad indexes of institutional quality, macroeconomic variables, sovereign ratings, and reverse causality. Compliance with other Core Principles does not affect ratings robustly. Measuring bank soundness through Z-scores yields broadly similar results for advanced and emerging markets. Countries aiming to upgrade banking regulation and supervision should consider giving priority to information provision over other elements of the core principles. 相似文献
77.
《巴塞尔协议Ⅲ》将新资本协议的缺陷,看成是可以通过提高资本充足标准来改进的缺陷,没有系统地分析现有银行监管模式中所存在的问题。文章分析了风险度量模型所存在的一些内在缺陷,并指出,巴塞尔银行监管模式的基本假设——金融风险可以通过先进模型来准确度量,其实只是一种幻觉。文章同时指出,如果模型不能准确地度量风险,在现有的基于模型的银行监管模式下,更高的资本充足要求,只会激起银行更大的监管套利动机;更为重要的是,这种银行监管模式容易引发内生性风险,从而危及整个系统的稳健性。因此,在提高核心资本标准的同时,巴塞尔委员会应考虑如何更加科学地对银行实施资本充足监管。 相似文献
78.
文章使用动态面板数据对我国13家上市银行2000年至2010年间持有的资本缓冲水平与经济周期、资本收益率、资产风险水平和资产规模之间的关系进行实证分析。结果表明我国上市银行的资本缓冲水平与经济周期和银行规模之间存在显著的正相关关系,此外资本缓冲水平还受到资本调整成本、资本收益率和资产质量的显著影响。最后在实证分析的基础上为我国银行监管部门如何落实《巴塞尔协议Ⅲ》的资本缓冲要求提出政策建议。 相似文献
79.
MANTHOS D. DELIS PHILIP MOLYNEUX FOTIOS PASIOURAS 《Journal of Money, Credit and Banking》2011,43(4):735-764
This paper examines the relationship between the regulatory and supervision framework, and the productivity of banks in 22 countries over the period 1999–2009. We follow a semiparametric two‐step approach that combines Malmquist index estimates with bootstrap regressions. The results indicate that regulations and incentives that promote private monitoring (PMON) have a positive impact on productivity. Restrictions on banks’ activities relating to their involvement in securities, insurance, real estate, and ownership of nonfinancial firms also have a positive impact. Regulations relating to the first and second pillars of Basel II, namely, capital requirements (CAPR) and official supervisory power (SPR) do not have, in general, a statistically significant impact on productivity over the study period although they appear to gain in importance following the onset of the financial crisis in 2007. The latter finding indicates that stringent capital and supervisory standards have positive productivity effects when financial pressures peak. Our results are robust when controlling for various country‐specific features and alternative estimation approaches. 相似文献
80.
Bank capital requirements reduce the probability of bank failure and help mitigate taxpayers’ sharing in the losses that result from bank failures. Under Basel III, direct capital requirements are supplemented with liquidity requirements. Our results suggest that liquidity provisions of banks are connected to bank capital and that changes in liquidity indirectly affect the capital structure of financial institutions. Liquidity appears to be another instrument for adjusting bank capital structure beyond just capital requirements. Consistent with Diamond and Rajan (2005), we find that liquidity and capital should be considered jointly for promoting financial stability. 相似文献