Recent developments in the economics of entrepreneurship

This paper serves as an introduction to the special issue of JBV on the economics of entrepreneurship. Since the beginning of the 18th century, economics has recognized the importance of entrepreneurship at both the microeconomic and macroeconomic levels. This paper reviews recent developments in the economics of entrepreneurship, discusses the principles behind the emergence of a new heterodoxy in economics, and how these new principles provide fertile grounds to further our understanding of entrepreneurship and entrepreneurial behavior. Finally, the paper reviews the contributions included in this special issue and puts them in the context of recent developments in entrepreneurship research.     

基于多属性模糊决策的行为投资组合优化模型

Simon认为经典决策理论的假定过分地严格,在实际中往往难以满足。运用上、下偏矩的方法来估计未来财富不低于渴求水平的概率,并基于多属性模糊决策方法构建两个心理帐户的行为投资组合优化模型。模型中融入了不同质投资者的真实情感、信念及认知状态,实证分析的结果表明该模型具有很强的实用性和包容性。     

农村存量购买力释放分析

我国农村人口众多,存在很大的潜在购买力,但由于农民收入的限制,致使购买力无法释放出来,要解决这一问题,就要进一步推进农村金融体制改革;政府进行有关的宏观调控;从根本上解决城乡二元结构的体制。     

农村金融与经济关系的实证分析

近几年来,中国农村正规金融作用的发挥虽然有了很大的改善,但仍然存在许多问题,其职能在一定程度上有所偏离,对农村经济发展和农民增收没有起到很好的推动作用。本文以河南省为例,得出农业信贷与农村经济具有正向的变动关系。并提出相应的政策建议。     

Store and store format loyalty measures based on budget allocation

In highly competitive environments, such as retail markets, characterized by a growing heterogeneity of demand and the proliferation of new retail formats, cross-shopping behavior between stores and formats is becoming increasingly common. This process makes customer loyalty a key strategic challenge for retailers that want to consolidate their position within the market. To contribute to the analysis and comprehension of this reality, the authors propose and assess different objective indicators of store loyalty, store format loyalty, and intra-format store loyalty based on budget allocation. Specifically, they analyze the role of retail format in observable loyalty patterns in a market. Through an empirical analysis of grocery purchase patterns of a sample of 580 Spanish households, the authors find that diverse objective loyalty indicators based on budget allocations provide very similar information from a practical point of view. They also find that consumers' regular use of various formats (specifically, supermarkets, hypermarkets, and discount stores) for their purchases explain observed disloyalty better than does purchasing in several stores within these formats. The observed patterns reveal that retail formats define differentiated store profiles that relate to the benefits sought in different purchase situations.     

关于东北老工业基地金融振兴的思考

要实现东北老工业基地的振兴,成为中国经济增长的第四极地战略目标,金融发展的扶持作用不容忽视。与东部沿海经济发达地区相比,东北的金融发展无论是从量的扩张上,还是在质的提高上都明显落后了。向量自回归模型(VAR)的研究表明东北金融发展与经济发展之间存在着相互的因果关系,金融发展有助于促进经济发展。     

论农业基础设施建设与农业政策性金融体系的重构

农业基础设施的准公共产品属性决定了市场机制与政府机制无法单方面满足其融资需求,决定了政府机制与市场机制相结合的农业政策性金融是解决农业基础设施融资困境的有效途径。当前中国农业发展银行功能的弱化未能有效满足农业基础设施的融资需求的,为此应重新构建双层合作模式的农业政策性金融体系,并就农业政策性金融机构的职能和资金运作方式,制定保障其有效运转相关政策。     

我国金融与科技相结合的省际比较研究

科技创新是经济快速发展的主导因素,然而,在我国由于金融对科技创新的颈瓶效应,导致经济发展受阻。本文首先对我国科技、金融结合的现状进行了简要的分析;然后通过省际之间的比较分析,寻找出存在差距的主要原因,进而提出谋求两者高效结合的对策建议,为我国实现经济增长方式转变,实现持续健康发展提供有力支持。     

多证券融资结构探析

融资问题研究是企业理论的重要领域。公司收益分配直接关系到公司的控制权分配,融资契约与融资手段的选择决定了各方间的收益分配及公司的控制结构。从融资行为研究的框架体系出发,本文在非对称信息的基础上分析了公司融资理论面临的相关问题。     

对县级公共财政运行体系的思考

在市场经济条件下,县级公共财政运行体系的建立,对增强县级财政的管理和运行效能意义重大。县级政府如何使财政管理与现实经济建设和各项社会事业发展相适应,以发挥财政管理的最大效能,推动和谐、文明社会建设,是需要认真探讨的。