指数关联债券——城市公租房建设融资的途径探索

《十二五规划纲要》中提出的五年内建设3600万套保障性住房至少需要投资4万亿元,其中绝大部分需要地方政府融资.针对其中公租房存在的融资瓶颈,本文分析了发行市政债券的必要性,提出发行一种创新型产品——指数关联债券(Index Linked Bond),以促进地方政府的信用建设,改善融资环境.另外,本文量化分析了公租房的造...     

电子商务信用评价模型初探

文章在对C2C电子商务网站信用评估模型分析的基础上探讨了其存在的不足,提出了诚信备案系统与信用认证相结合的信用评估模型。     

Security design,market risk and round quotes in the treasury bond market

Prior literature finds that the tendency of price-endings to cluster on rounder fractions increases with price volatility. We estimate the separate influences and relative importance of the determinants of price volatility, security design and market risks. Our data is from a market setting that is ideal for isolating and studying the relations of interest. Results for both quote and trade prices indicate that the tendency to use round price-endings increases with both a security’s inherent risk, attributable to security design, and variation over time in market risks. Security design influences clustering more than market risks, but market risks are influential in determining clustering once security design is fixed. The estimated effects are strongest in the on-the-run market segment where liquidity facilitates the aggregation of information into price.     

Disclosure quality,price efficiency,and expected returns

Using a composite disclosure quality measure, we examine the effect of disclosure quality on price delay and the effect of price delay determined by disclosure quality on expected returns in the Taiwan stock market. We find that higher disclosure quality can reduce stock price delay through more investor attention and higher stock liquidity after we control for accounting quality variables and consider the endogeneity issue. Furthermore, we show that disclosure quality reduces expected stock returns through the price efficiency channel associated with both investor attention and stock liquidity. Our results indicate that increasing a firm’s standardized information rating by one standard deviation can reduce its expected stock return by 0.63% annually. Taken together, our evidence suggests that regulatory activities enforced to improve public firms’ disclosure quality in the Taiwan stock market can make the stock market more efficient and therefore lower investors’ required return for stocks.     

完善我国个人信用体系的思考

在世界范围内,个人信用制度已经有150年的历史。在金融体系相对健全的发达国家,企业、银行可以通过付费查询的方式,从个人征信服务机构了解到公民的信用状况,从而决定是否与其发生经济关系。而在我国,个人信用长期以来却没有形成很好的制度。文章针对我国的实际情况,探讨了如何借鉴国外个人信用制度的成熟经验,健全和完善我国个人信用制度。     

论保险业的诚信建设问题

诚信问题是现阶段我国社会主义市场经济建设中存在的一个比较普遍的问题,保险业也不例外.随着保险业的发展壮大,诚信问题日益成为社会和保险业界关注的焦点.由于受各种主客观条件的影响,目前诚信贫乏已成为制约我国保险业可持续发展、影响保险公司国际竞争力的重要因素.本文从分析目前中国保险业诚信建设中存在的主要问题及其原因入手,探讨中国保险业诚信建设的基本对策.     

信用管理在新兴产业发展中的作用探讨

通过对新兴产业企业、商业银行的融资状况进行调查,分析新兴产业企业目前的信用管理现状,商业银行对新兴产业开展信用评级的指标及内容等,以此推断泰州市新兴产业的信用管理状况。再结合当前经济发展实际,提出政府、新兴产业企业、商业银行三方联动的信用管理对策,推动新兴产业的可持续发展。     

内陆开放型经济试验区引入信用评级机构的相关问题研究

信用评级具有减少信息不对称、实现社会资源优化配置、促进经济良性发展的润滑剂作用,因此,宁夏内陆开放型经济试验区引入信用评级机构十分必要。结合宁夏实际,分析信用评级机构的发展模式,认为内陆开放型经济试验区引入信用评级机构应当采取＂政府推动、市场运作、人行监管＂模式,并且引入后应从提升业务人员水平、完善监管方法、加强业务指导等方面,推动信用评级机构健康发展。     

Environmental Policy,Rankings and Stock Values

This paper examines the impact of Newsweek's ‘The Greenest Big Companies in America’ on stock values for large companies. Newsweek ranks the biggest Companies in America from one to 500. An event window of ten days following the rankings release to the public was examined to analyze the impact of relative rankings on stock values. Dummy variables were constructed denoting firms ranked in the highest and lowest quartiles. Control variables included return to the Dow Jones Industrial Average, the firm's beta coefficient and total revenue. The main finding of the study is that inclusion in the top quartile of the rankings has a positive and statistically significant impact on firms' stock values, while the coefficient for the lowest quartile was not statistically different from zero. The results provide evidence of a positive impact on stock values from favorable environmental recognition but no effect for low ranked firms. Copyright © 2011 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd and ERP Environment.     

加快构建我国自主信用评级体系的研究

信用评级关系到一国的金融主权和国家经济安全。一方面,美国三大评级机构以美国国家利益为重,＂恶评＂他国信誉级别,严重损害他国利益,造成国际经济金融的动荡;另一方面,美国正在通过大规模收购中国信用评级机构,试图控制我国信用评级行业,严重威胁我国的金融主权和国家经济安全。重塑国际信用评级体系,构建我国自主信用评级体系已刻不容缓。