基于文化的股市制度比较及其启示

根据LLSV(1996 a,1998 a)所编制的“微观制度指标”(股东权利指标与债权人权利指标),引入“宏观制度指标”及中国样本,采用文化分类体系,通过均值分析、主成分分析和回归分析等方法对影响股市发展的制度指标进行了较为全面的分析,并且还进行了所有样本国与西方文化体系样本国的对比分析。结果发现:不论在何种情况下,“宏观制度指标”对股市发展的影响都最为显著,“西方国家”不能代表“所有国家”。研究结果表明文化背景的差异对股市发展的影响不容忽视。     

文化翻译论和尤金·奈达"读者反映论"的比较

文化翻译论被称为操纵学派,侧重描述和分析译文,比较同一著作的不同译本,研究译文的接受程度,主要是对译文中源语文化因子的流失、保留的研究.尤金·奈达的翻译理论采用语言学的方法,侧重对源语语言结构的分析,挖掘语言的深层结构,选择自然流畅的译入语表达源语的意思,即"读者反映论".这两种重要理论观在实际运用中各有利弊.     

民营经济地方立法与政策比较

地方立法与政策扶持在开创民营经济的发展条件方面作用巨大。笔者拟通过对地方发展民营经济政策、立法的比较，为进一步完善民营经济地方政策与立法提供借鉴。     

政府采购的市场比较制度研究

政府采购产品和服务相对于政府自我生产具有更高的潜在效率。为验证这一判断,并发挥绩效评估的激励约束功能,在政府采购的实践中,必须对采购绩效进行准确评估。而准确评估的前提就是要有一套客观准确的评估依据。市场效率具有客观实在、现实最优、实时动态、操作性强等特性。运用市场比较制度,可以有效解决评估依据的客观性和准确性问题。该制度利用市场效率,从价格、时效、质量三个方面对政府采购绩效进行比较,其比较结果为政府采购计划控制、过程管控、绩效评估提供依据。     

欧美创业研究:发展历程、研究异同与力量根源

当前,中国创业研究快速发展,已有文献对国外相关理论和研究进展进行了较为详尽的综述,但缺少对美国和欧洲这两个创业研究最前沿国家和地区整体状况的研究。将美国和欧洲的创业研究划分为3个时间段,采用文献共引分析方法,对引文和研究主题进行纵向分析和横向比较。研究发现:在创业领域发展初期,欧美创业研究差异很大;但是随着领域的不断发展和成熟,两个地区研究主题的相似性和引文重合度不断提高。将上述现象归因于情境力量和内部力量的作用,并对相似与内部力量、差异与情境力量进行了讨论,最后总结了对中国创业研究的启示。     

Relational Comparison and LGBTQ Activism in European Cities

This article examines the role of city twinning as a device for conducting transnational activism around lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender and queer (LGBTQ) politics. It focuses on the city of Leiden in the Netherlands, examining how the city's twinning links with the cities of Torun in Poland and Oxford in the UK have been used at different times as a device to mobilize transnational solidarities with LGBTQ people outside of the Netherlands. Drawing on qualitative semi‐structured interviews with LGBTQ activists in Leiden as part of a wider study of transnational LGBTQ activism in Europe, I seek to understand how twinning links are used to forge sustainable solidarities both across national boundaries and within Leiden. I suggest that relational comparisons about the status and treatment of sexual dissidents in Leiden and its twin cities are central to the production of these solidarities. While twinning has significant potential as a device for the production of sustainable transnational LGBTQ activism, I also suggest that it can be used to advance problematic geo‐temporalities about the relative ‘progressiveness’ or ‘backwardness’ of LGBTQ politics in specific cities.     

关于中西方投资国际拓展比较研究

在经济全球化、知识经济、网络经济的大环境下,投资国际拓展已成为各国经济发展的必然趋势,与此同时,中国投资国际拓展的步伐也正在加快,但总体上看仍处于发展的初级阶段,与西方发达国家相比还存在一定差距,因此中国必须借鉴发达国家关于投资国际拓展的相关经验,从中获取有益启示。     

Pluralism in retreat? A comparison of Irish and multinational manufacturing companies

Traditionally it has been argued that the industrial relations practices of multinational corporations tended to conform with the prevailing industrial relations practices of the host country. Recent arguments claim that this trend has now been reversed and a new orthodoxy prevails which originates in the multinational corporation's country of origin. Drawing on a sample of companies in the Irish manufacturing sector, this paper examines the extent of these changes through a comparison of indigenous and foreign companies. The evidence of change emerging from this survey does not fully support the hypothesis that the practices of multinationals are significantly different or that there is a new orthodoxy in industrial relations originating in the multinational sector. We suggest that the impetus for change in employment practices is not to be found in the multinational sector but in the dynamic nature of competitive markets and the increasingly international mobility of capital.     

An empirical examination of clustering and dispersion within Canadian shopping centers

In this paper, data on the internal compositions of 90 planned regional shopping centers in the five westernmost provinces in Canada are used to examine the locational pattern of stores in shopping centers, to see whether these locations are consistent with exploiting demand externalities and the physical features of the mall. The empirical relevance of so-called “rules of thumb” for locating stores in shopping centers is also assessed. We find that there is clustering of service stores near mall entrances, and clustering of comparison shopping stores near corridor intersections and on the second floor of two-story malls. Clustering tends to occur in the ladies' wear, jewellery/fashion accessory, and unisex clothing store categories, facilitating comparison shopping. Clustering of stores in the service category facilitates multipurpose shopping. A regression analysis indicates that clustering may depend upon the size, age, and type of mall in question. Overall, results are consistent with consumer transportation/shopping costs and demand externalities driving the internal store location strategy of planned regional shopping centers.     

地方政府债券制度的国际比较及其对我国的启示

我国于2009年发行了自改革开放以来的首次地方政府债券,在带动地方经济发展的同时,也暴露了一些问题。本文从我国地方政府债券发行的现状和存在的问题出发,在充分总结美国、日本、英国等国家在地方政府债券管理方面的经验和教训基础上,提出了构建我国地方政府债券发行与管理的相关政策建议。