协同机制下供应链剩余利润合理分配的影响因素研究

首先论述了供应链剩余利润以及该利润分配在协同供应链系统中的重要作用,分析了影响利润分配的系统外部和内部的各种因素,并利用层次分析法确定了供应链成员协作满意度和所担风险两个关键因素,指出了在有限条件下协同供应链剩余利润分配研究的重点。     

哈大齐工业走廊物流系统推进策略

本文针对哈大齐工业走廊背景资料,从交通网络和物流企业方面分析了工业走廊物流发展现状,分析了走廊建设中物流系统发展中存在的问题,并提出了相应的发展策略。     

Functional income distribution and effective demand in India: An applied post Keynesian model

This article is an attempt to understand the relationship between functional income distribution and aggregate demand in India. To this end, the article (a) highlights trends in growth and class distribution of income in India; (b) constructs a post Keynesian macro model that links short run growth with profit share, where the latter is itself driven by movements in output and real exchange rate; (c) discusses and, wherever required, estimates key parameters relevant to the Indian case; and (d) simulates the model and discusses the effect of shocks to distributive as well as autonomous demand variables on growth performance. The article finds that, although a possibility of wage-led growth in India cannot be ruled out, by and large, distributive shocks do not have a strong impact on output growth. On the other hand, an increase in public expenditure growth, although it has a strong effect on output growth, tilts income distribution toward profit earners. A comprehensive agenda involving greater public expenditure and higher wages to stimulate growth and improve distribution is therefore recommended.     

基于权利分布风险测度的工程建设重大突发事件大群体应急决策方法

针对大型工程项目突发事件应急决策参与者权利分布导致的风险,提出了一种大群体风险应急决策方法。首先,利用信息熵理论,提出了一种测量大群体决策风险的测度模型;其次,对参与决策的大群体在决策过程中由于权利分布引起的风险进行了定量计算;然后,利用风险大小确定最终偏好信息的集结结果,对应急方案进行排序选优。最后,通过工程项目建设中仓库爆炸突发事件案例分析,验证了该方法的有效性。     

我国基础研究投入的区域战略布局研究

基础研究的地域分布在一定程度上反映了地区的自主创新能力和生产力布局状况。从国家战略布局的角度出发,分析了大区和省份基础研究经费支出的分布情况,通过CRn和洛伦兹曲线两种集中度指数反映了我国基础研究投入的基本分布情况,并提出了相应的建议。     

Cross-border mergers and strategic alliances

This paper develops a model with distribution costs to study firm cooperation in forming strategic alliances and mergers, under different types of foreign market entry modes, that is, export or foreign direct investment (FDI). Under both export and FDI, we find that cross-border alliances (mergers) dominate domestic alliances (mergers); and cross-border alliances and mergers are preferred to independence if and only if distribution cost is high. Under export, cross-border alliances are chosen in equilibrium if distribution cost is high. Under FDI and with high distribution cost, cross-border alliances (mergers) are chosen in equilibrium if plant setup cost is low (high).     

出口配电变压器的能效技术贸易壁垒分析

本文介绍了国内外主要国家的配电变压器能效标准,比较分析了国内外能效标准的差异及能效水平的高低。为国内出口配电变压器生产厂家克服国外技术贸易壁垒提供技术帮助,对促进国内节能变压器的升级改造和出口贸易的顺利发展具有指导意义。     

基于溢出效益的研发联盟利润分配设计

研究了如何利用利益分配方式作为激励机制,促使研发联盟成员放弃投机行为(即道德风险);对Shapley值法进行修正并以此为分配依据,设计出研发联盟的利润分配机制,以此激励联盟成员自动选择联盟最优投资策略作为自己的研发投资策略;通过理论及数值仿真算例分析证明,采用修正的Shapley值法进行利润分配,能够实现防范道德风险,促进合作研发的成功。     

中国农村地区收入差距解释:1997～2005

1997～2005年我国农村地区收入差距以2000年为转折点,经历了先下降后上升的变化过程。要素分解分析表明,1997～2000年地区收入差距的下降完全归因于分配效应;2001～2005年地区收入差距的上升主要归因于结构效应。样本分解分析表明,东中西部地区间的差距和东部地区内部的差距是形成农村地区差距的主要原因。费景汉-兰尼斯分解分析表明,工资性收入、地理位置、教育、物质资本和人均占有耕地面积共解释了地区收入差距的80%以上。     

Geographical concentration and the dynamics of countries' specialization in technologies

This paper examines the empirical dynamics of countries' technological specialization in six technology fields using distribution dynamics. In all technology fields innovation activities are performed by relatively few countries and the degree of concentration is fairly stable in time. Intra-distribution dynamics is characterized by persistence of within field countries' specialization levels around or below the mean, while high specialization levels revert towards lower values. This strengthens the case for absorptive capacity. Electronics show some distinctive properties: they have the highest degree of geographical concentration and numerous small countries among those specialized; they also are the least mobile technology field. In a Schumpeterian perspective, this is in line with "creative accumulation".