儒学思潮与区域发展战略研究述论——兼及广西研究“南传儒学”的学术转向问题

“东亚儒学圈”已是国际儒学研究的焦点。受其影响,寻求儒学文化力的比较优势,已是中国华南及中东部地区调整发展战略的新主题。西南民族地区的儒学建构及其文化力功能相对滞后,亟待深入。就广西而言,重新考察“南传儒学”,既是提升区域文化力的必然内容。更是“朝向东亚”、增进生产力的战略选择。     

Confucianism and the Legalism: A model of the national strategy of governance in ancient China

The Confucian school emphasizes family value, moral persuasions, and personal relations. Under Confucianism, there is a free-rider issue in the provision of efforts. Since national officials are chosen through personal relations, they may not be the most capable. The Legalist school emphasizes the usage of incentives and formal institutions. Under the Legalism, the ruler provides strong incentives to local officials which may lead to side effects because some activities are noncontractible. The cold-blood image of the Legalism may alien citizens. By exploiting the paternalistic relationship between the ruler and the ruled under Confucianism and the strength of institution-building under the Legalism, the ruler may benefit from a combination of Confucianism approach and the Legalism approach as the national strategy of governance. As each strategy has its pros and cons, which strategy of is optimal depends on factors such as the minimum enforceable level of public service and the level of institution building costs.     

孔子办学目的简析

孔子办学主要是培养具有良好道德品质的治世人才。他希望通过办学,达到恢复伦理、改良政治的目的,并广泛地传播学术文化,最终实现自己学以弘道的理想。     

基于宋代理学思想下的现代古典女装设计研究

在"程朱理学"思潮的影响下,宋代服饰文化追求审美意趣上的简洁质朴,服装的艺术形式着重表达空灵、含蓄的自然意境,这与当代古典优雅风格的女装设计不谋而合,从宋代理学思想对现代古典风格女装设计的影响入手,通过对宋代服饰的色彩、面料、质料、纹样分析,找到与现代古典女装风格设计的契合点,从而印证出至今从未消减的隐性古典美学。     

略论儒道释核心价值观及其生态伦理思想

忠恕是儒家的核心价值观,也是做人做事的根本法则。清净是道家的核心思想,也是产生大德大智,谋求人与自然和谐的核心理念。慈悲是佛教大乘之根本,也是超越自我,提升境界,追求众生平等,给乐拔苦的不二法门。儒道释诸教的核心思想可以相互印证,并生成大智大慧。在生态危机严峻的今天,要谋求人与自然的和谐,追求幸福祥和的生活,需要挖掘儒道释的智慧,构建生态伦理,才能促进自然界的和谐与持续,建设人类与众生真诚、平等、幸福、祥和、持续的地球家园。     

论儒家譬式推理的经济逻辑价值

儒家譬式推理包括同类相推、异类取譬等形式,被广泛用于研究行为的策略性、创新性和价值性。儒家譬式推理方法及其特点符合现代经济活动对博弈逻辑、思维创新与生态和谐的需求,有助于提高创业者的决策水平和创新能力,具有重要的经济逻辑价值。     

儒学基本理念研究初探

“儒学”指自孔子创立儒家学派起传承至今的儒家学说。儒学中的“儒”是指从事礼仪教化的士大夫阶层。“仁爱”思想、“和”的思想、“义”的思想分别是儒学基本理念的核心思想、精髓思想和基础思想。通过对儒学基本理念的演变进程进行梳理,可以看出近代儒学的衰落并不意味着儒学的消亡。在当今社会,儒学的合理内核体现在儒学基本理念的社会意涵之中。     

How does family influence the travel constraints of solo travelers? Construct specification and scale development

ABSTRACT

Attracting the solo travel market is increasingly important for destination marketing organizations. Despite the wealth of literature on travel motivations of solo travelers, a related domain of research that deserves more attention are the travel constraints that could hinder solo traveling. More specifically, although solo travelers may wish to embark on a journey alone, they must nevertheless address a number of constraints that oftentimes stem from their family’s concerns for them as family represents a critical influencer that could impact their travel decision. Yet, research measuring the influence of family remains under-studied. In order to address this gap, this study connects knowledge on travel constraints with literature on family dynamics to develop a valid and reliable measurement scale for assessing family pressures on solo travelers. Destination marketers can apply this scale to evaluate the effectiveness of their marketing strategies at easing the concerns of solo travelers as a result of family pressures.     

Confucian Entrepreneurship: Towards a Genealogy of a Conceptual Tool

The concept of the ‘Confucian Entrepreneur’ is now used by many scholars to understand entrepreneurship in China and other East Asian countries. This paper traces the development of this concept from its roots in the writings of nineteenth-century Western authors to its use in modern management journals. We show that while this conceptual tool has been adapted over time, the claims associated with it have remained largely similar. Use of the term Confucian entrepreneur implies belief that Confucian ideas induce Chinese entrepreneurs to behave differently than their Western counterparts, a claim for which the empirical foundations are weak. We do not go so far as to say that those who research Chinese entrepreneurship should discard the concept of the Confucian entrepreneur simply because of its historical origins in colonialism. However, we do call on researchers to reflect on the historical origins of their conceptual tools. By historicising our theories of entrepreneurship, this paper should encourage greater scholarly reflexivity and thus the development of entrepreneurship and management theory with greater predictive power.     

试论杨震的三种精神

通过考察《后汉书.杨震传》,我们可以提炼出杨震身上所具有,同时又是为经典儒家士人普遍蕴含的三种精神品格——诚信求实的精神、勤政爱民的精神、刚正为国的精神。杨震的三种精神在今天依然有着重要的价值。