解决我国农业保险缴费瓶颈的一种尝试:现代易货交易

当前,我国农户相对不足的农业保费缴纳能力与缴纳意愿是制约农业保险进一步发展的瓶颈。政府有限的财政补贴与农业风险管理技术手段的改进措施均无法从根本上突破这一困境。为此,本文在对农户农业保险消费行为进行重新诠释的基础上,借鉴现代易货交易的实践与经验,提出了一个新的解决思路,即将现代易货交易与农户农业保险的投保行为有机融合在一起,并对这一解决途径的可行性进行了深入分析,进而提出了相应的具有现实操作性的措施建议。     

地方政府支出与农村居民消费需求变动——以我国省级面板数据为例

本文在理论诠释地方政府支出对农村居民消费需求的传导机制下,通过建立地方政府支出与农村居民消费支出之间的个体固定效应变截距模型,运用我国31个省(市、自治区)1998～2007年的经验数据进行实证检验.结果表明:地方政府财政支农支出对农村居民消费具有显著的挤入效应,而转移性支出与农村居民消费的相关程度并不明显.     

Consumption externalities with endogenous time preference

This paper shows that in a model with inelastic labor supply, consumption externalities have impacts on stationary consumption and capital. The key element in observing the effects of consumption externalities on stationary consumption and capital is the endogeneity of the time preference rate, which depends on future-oriented resources rather than on private consumption. We conclude that when individuals experience jealousy, they become more impatient, leading to a lower level of capital stock and a higher level of consumption relative to those of the social optimum, while when they experience admiration, these relationships are reversed. We examine an optimal tax policy that replicates the socially optimal path in the centrally planned economy. Finally, using numerical analysis we explore how this economy evolves through time.      

当前扩大投资对价格总水平的影响分析

本文首先阐述了中央实施扩大投资的主要背景及具体措施,并运用历史比较分析的方法,在对改革开放以来几次投资过热、1998—2002年应对亚洲金融危机扩大投资对价格总水平的影响进行深入剖析的基础上,从投资结构和基础产业产能状况、上游产品价格和下游产品市场供求比较、市场预期情况、国际市场价格影响等几个方面对此次扩大投资对价格总水平的影响进行了深入分析,并进一步指出当前更好地落实扩大投资政策必须密切关注的几个重大问题。最后,结合我国实际情况,从加强投资调控和引导、努力扩大居民消费、积极稳妥推进价格改革、加强价格监测预测预警和市场监管等几个方面提出政策建议。     

产品概念创新营销

产品概念创新营销是产品同质化竞争与消费者消费行为趋于个性化形势下的一种营销策略模式,近年来,很多企业成功实施了这一差异化营销策略,并取得了良好的市场效果。文章探析了产品概念创新营销的内涵、产生的背景以及企业在运作产品概念创新营销策略时应注意的应用原则,列举了     

The treatment of seasonality in error correction models as unobserved component: a case study for an Austrian consumption function

This paper deals with an alternative approach to treating seasonality in error correction models for consumption with a parsimonious parameterization as proposed by Harvey and Scott. We introduce an unobserved seasonal component into an error correction model for Austrian consumer expenditures on nondurables and services and compare the results with different approaches. The use of stochastic seasonal results in a definite improvement of the estimated model. First version received: October 1997/Final version received: May 2000     

Convergences with Schumpeter: An essay Hirschman has yet to write

The paper explores the contributions of Joseph Schumpeter and Albert Hirschman to our understanding of the dynamics of modern democratic capitalist economies and suggests that much of their respective work displays intellectual overlap and complementarity. It is primarily focused upon the role of economic and political processes as forces of change and adjustment and the necessary degree of built-in inertia required to permit orderly rather than chaotic responses.     

关于北美作业成本法实践现状的文献研究

主要以美国管理会计师协会主办的《战略财务》期刊为"窗口",通过回顾2002-2006年的管理会计相关文献,试图对北美作业成本法的运用和发展现状做一描摹,并以此对管理会计发展的历史趋势做出总结。     

发放消费券对扩大内需的影响效应分析

从消费者的角度研究消费券对扩大内需的影响效应,通过问卷调查方式获取消费者对消费券看法的基础数据,运用因子分析、方差分析、logistic回归等方法对消费券的使用效应进行分析。结论显示:发放消费券对扩大内需作用有限,从长期看,增加就业和完善社会保障制度仍是拉动内需的关键,政府投资是短期内扩大内需的有效措施。     

城市最低生活保障兼有消费改善与劳动供给激励效应吗?

最低生活保障制度是我国社会保障体系中兜底性、基础性的制度安排,是保障民生、促进分配公平、维护经济安全和社会稳定的重要机制.本文通过对城市低保制度消费改善与劳动供给效应的综合评估发现,我国城市低保从整体上改善了受助家庭的消费状况,影响了受助家庭的消费结构,起到了提升经济福利的效果,但是对受助家庭的劳动供给激励效应还比较小...