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221.
腐败问题很早就受到政治学和经济学学者的重视,但在国际商务领域内,对这一问题的研究只有近十年的历史.东道国腐败不但会对流入该国的外商直接投资总量产生影响,而且会影响FDI的来源.运用国际公开数据,以FDI流入作为研究对象,实证检验以上理论假设,结果证明东道国腐败会对外商直接投资产生负面影响,如果FDI来源国存在海外反腐败法,东道国腐败就会使来自这些国家的FDI减少. 相似文献
222.
Kwabena Gyimah-Brempong 《Economics of Governance》2002,3(3):183-209
This paper uses panel data from African countries and a dynamic panel estimator to investigate the effects of corruption
on economic growth and income distribution. I find that corruption decreases economic growth directly and indirectly through
decreased investment in physical capital. A unit increase in corruption reduces the growth rates of GDP and per capita income
by between 0.75 and 0.9 percentage points and between 0.39 and 0.41 percentage points per year respectively. The results also
indicate that increased corruption is positively correlated with income inequality. The combined effects of decreased income
growth and increased inequality suggests that corruption hurts the poor more than the rich in African countries.
Received: March 19, 2001 / Accepted: December 14, 2001
RID="*"
ID="*" An earlier version of this paper was presented at the first AmFiTan International Conference on Development Ethics
in February 2000, Dar er Salaam, Tanzania. I thank two anonymous referees of this Journal for helpful suggestions. I am, however, solely responsible for any remaining errors. 相似文献
223.
中国人民银行上海总部纪检监察办课题组 《上海金融》2008,(1):84-86
央行廉政文化是通过廉政理念与价值的准则,以信仰的、规范的、环境的、行为的文化表现形式,实现央行廉政文化在履行央行职责过程中的功能与作用。本文着力提出央行廉政文化建设当前和今后一段时期的目标与趋势及实现这一目标的具体构想。 相似文献
224.
Chandrasekhar Krishnamurti Syed Shams Eswaran Velayutham 《Journal of Contemporary Accounting and Economics》2018,14(1):1-21
This paper extends our knowledge on corporate corruption risk by examining whether and to what extent corporate social responsibility (CSR) affects firm-level corruption risk. Using a cross-country sample of major multinational firms, we find that firm-level CSR mitigates corruption risk. On closer examination, we find that the relationship between CSR and corruption risk is mediated by country-level variables such as institutional quality, protection of minority shareholders’ rights, stock market development and freedom of the press. Further, we find that in emerging countries, CSR mitigates corruption risk only when the country-level institutional quality is high and citizens enjoy press freedom. Our findings suggest that both formal institutions and the quality of civil society influence the effect of CSR on corruption risk. Our results remain robust to controls for endogeneity and potential sample selection bias. 相似文献
225.
Existing country and regional studies show that the effect of corruption on public spending on health and education is mixed. This letter reveals that the effect of corruption on health and education spending is significant and non-linear in a panel of 134 countries observed over two decades: For an overwhelming majority of countries, corruption has a positive effect on the share of public resources spent on public health and a negative effect in the case of education. The results presented are robust to several econometric challenges ignored in the literature. 相似文献
226.
Natural resources, democracy and corruption 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Sambit Bhattacharyya 《European Economic Review》2010,54(4):608-621
We study how natural resources can feed corruption and how this effect depends on the quality of the democratic institutions. Our game-theoretic model predicts that resource rents lead to an increase in corruption if the quality of the democratic institutions is relatively poor, but not otherwise. We use panel data covering the period 1980-2004 and 124 countries to test this theoretical prediction. Our estimates confirm that the relationship between resource rents and corruption depends on the quality of the democratic institutions. Our main results hold when we control for the effects of income, time varying common shocks, regional fixed effects and various additional covariates. They are also robust across different samples, and to the use of various alternative measures of natural resources, democracy and corruption. 相似文献
227.
This paper examines the effect of corruption in infrastructure development as well as in capital and labor markets, on capital
accumulation and output in an overlapping generations model. Corruption affects income redistribution, government expenditures
on infrastructure, firms’ incentive to invest, and workers’ incentive to supply labor. An increase in corruption in infrastructure
development decreases capital accumulation and output if the decrease in the savings of ordinary workers is sufficiently large.
An increase in corruption in the capital market decreases capital accumulation and output. An increase in corruption in labor
market decreases capital accumulation and output when labor supply is completely inelastic. Simulation results based on plausible
parameter values indicate that an increase in corruption in the labor market will also reduce labor supply, capital accumulation
and output.
相似文献
228.
Nicole Bissessar 《International Advances in Economic Research》2009,15(3):336-350
Corruption is said to be characterized by persistence. This conclusion is derived from the theoretical literature, although
little empirical evidence exists to support it. Using corruption ratings data from the Political Risk Services Group, International
Country Risk Guide on 110 countries from 1984 through 2006, I seek to determine whether or not corruption has actually exhibited
persistence over this period. The Markov Transition Chain Matrices were used in the empirical analysis. The calculations show
that corruption does persist in more than half of the sample. Next I focus on two regions: Sub-Saharan Africa, the Middle
East, and North Africa. The analysis shows these regions to be characterized by persistent corruption.
相似文献
Nicole BissessarEmail: |
229.
Corruption: A Review 总被引:29,自引:0,他引:29
Arvind K. Jain 《Journal of economic surveys》2001,15(1):71-121
As is increasingly recognised in academic literature and by international organisations, corruption acts as a major deterrent to growth and development. The aim of this survey is to organise and summarise existing theoretical and empirical work on corruption with a view to identifying opportunities for further research. The paper begins with a brief overview of key definitions of corruption, and then turns to a review of the factors that favour or deter the growth of corruption together with a brief look at related models. This is followed by an examination of the consequences of corruption for society, and the consideration of measures that might help to reduce corruption. The paper ends with suggestions for future research and includes summaries of data sources and key variables for use in this research. 相似文献
230.
Anecdotal evidence relates corruption with high levels of military spending. This paper tests empirically whether such a relationship exists. The empirical analysis is based on data from four different sources for up to 120 countries during 1985–1998. The association between military spending and corruption is investigated by using cross-section and panel regression techniques. The results suggest that corruption is associated with higher military spending as a share of both GDP and total government spending, as well as with arms procurement in relation to GDP and total government spending. The results can be interpreted as evidence that defense spending may be used as a component of an indicator of the quality of governance. 相似文献