对人参“大发展”背景下金融机构创新经营发展的思考——以中国“人参之乡”抚松县为例

抚松县是中国人参之乡,是长白山人参的主产地,人参种植面积及产量均居全国之首。近年来,抚松县以万良长白山人参市场为依托,积极推进人参产业升级改造,经过几年的开发,抚松县人参大发展战略已初具规模,2011年抚松县人参产业实现产值43.3亿元,同比增长75.7%,拉动全县经济增长17.4个百分点。人参产业比重逐年增加,人参大发展加快推动县域经济农业化进程的同时,也辐射了三农经济的快速发展,同时也为县域涉农金融机构的经营及发展提出了新考验。     

A framework to measure integrated risk

A framework underlying various models that measure the credit risk of a portfolio is extended in this paper to allow the integration of credit risk with a range of market risks using Monte Carlo simulation. A structural model is proposed that allows interest rates to be stochastic and provides closed-form expressions for the market value of a firm's equity and its probability of default. This model is embedded within the integrated framework and the general approach illustrated by measuring the risk of a foreign exchange forward when there is a significant probability of default by the counterparty. For this example moving from a market risk calculation to an integrated risk calculation reduces the expected future value of the instrument by an amount that could not be calculated using the common pre-settlement exposure technique for estimating the credit risk of a derivative.     

Productivity,Demand, and Regulated Price Effects Revisited: An Analysis of the Real Bilateral Exchange Rates of Four New EU Member States

This paper examines the behavior of internal price ratios and bilateral real exchange rates of a group of four new EU member states-Estonia, Hungary, Slovakia, and Slovenia. We employ a dynamic ordinary least squares panel estimator to investigate the relative importance of demand and supply influences on the internal and external exchange rates of these countries. Our analysis shows that both supply- and demand-side effects are important, though supply-side effects dominate. The paper also examines the role that administrated or regulated prices and the productivity of the distribution sector play in real exchange rate dynamics. We show that administrated prices have been a powerful force behind price and real exchange developments for our group of accession countries.     

基于风险控制的高校经济责任审计流程初探

高校经济责任审计随着高校规模的扩大和经济活动的频繁和复杂显得越来越重要。鉴于内部审计的特殊性,经济责任审计还存着着诸多问题,其中由于审计流程不规范引起的审计风险不容忽视。论文从规范高校领导干部经济责任审计流程入手,结合高校经济责任审计的现状和问题,分析审计各阶段的审计风险,提出完善审计流程的方案和防范审计风险的措施。     

Vocational skills in the accounting professional profile: the Chartered Institute of Management Accountants (CIMA) employers' opinion

The increasingly dynamic environment in which accountants work has necessitated a reorientation of accounting education. In some countries this issue has raised great interest amongst accounting educators and practitioners. The ongoing debate has already resulted in the publication of several statements and research papers that have raised the question of the relevance of the role of vocational skills in accounting education. Examples of these vocational skills are communication skills, interpersonal skills, and problem-solving skills. This paper reports on the importance that the employers of management accountants gave to a specified set of vocational skills and capabilities and the level of ability of these skills exhibited by students. In order to prioritize future developments an integrated analysis of the two attributes, importance and exhibited level, is enabled by the use of strategic mapping. The results of this study suggest that the employers perceive deficiencies in several capabilities that they have identified as being quite important. These deficiencies exist, in the employers' opinion, both prior to recruitment and on professional qualification. The research also indicates that, in the opinion of these employers, the development of these skills should be a central concern for universities and professional bodies. The employers also indicated that vocational skills should be attained in an integrated way.     

打造涠洲岛国际高端休闲旅游岛的金融支持对策

本文参考和借鉴国内国外旅游岛建设过程的投融资经验,以北海涠洲岛开发建设为例,分析了金融支持的现状,诊断在投融资方面存在的问题,并运用比较经济学的相关理论,提出加大金融对涠洲岛高端休闲旅游岛开发建设的政策建议,对涠洲岛建设国际旅游岛具有重要的借鉴意义.     

CEO organizational identification and firm cash holdings

As the decision-makers and implementers of a firm’s financial strategy, executives play a critical role in cash holding activities, and their psychological characteristics have a major impact on cash holdings. This paper investigates the association between CEO organizational identification and firm cash holdings. The empirical results show that CEO organizational identification is negatively associated with firm cash holdings, and the negative association is more pronounced when the level of financial development is higher and economic uncertainty is lower. Further analysis reveals that the higher a CEO’s organizational identification, the higher the firm’s R&D investment and capital expenditure, and high CEO organizational identification can increase the value of firm cash holdings. Overall, our findings supplement the literature on organizational identification and cash holdings, and on the effect of executives’ psychological characteristics on corporate financial decision-making.     

关于构建我国社会信用体系的思考

本文从对我国信用体系不健全、信用环境恶化的现状出发 ,对信用体系不健全的表现进行了系统分析 ,认为信用体系不健全阻碍了我国经济的高效运行 ;并在对西方发达国家信用体系建设经验介绍的基础上 ,提出了建立和完善我国社会信用体系的政策建议。     

经济全球化与会计规范的国际协调

经济全球化和区域经济一体化是当今世界经济发展的两大趋势。全球化的经济需要全球化的治理。面对日益全球化的国际经济形势以及加入WTO后的外部环境，处于转轨经济背景下的我国会计规范建设应当顺势而为，积极进行有效调整，以推动会计国际化进程，降低我国经济国际化的制度成本。     

农村金融发展:现状、问题及对策——以吉林省辽源市为例

本文以辽源市农村金融体系建设现状为基础,通过对农村金融发展新特点的研究,深入挖掘目前农村金融体系建设的新问题,进而借鉴国际的先进经验,探讨中国在后危机背景下,如何发展农村金融,进一步提出促进农村金融发展的相关建议。