医院的企业文化体系内涵与核心能力培育

医院文化(Hospital Culture Management,HC)和医院文化管理(Hospital Culture Management,HCM)是医院管理的重要组成部分。医院文化可以分为显性文化和隐性文化二类,前者指管理规章制度体系,后者指企业的价值观、道德伦理和经营宗旨等方面,两者互为促进。为开展好医院文化建设管理,笔者给出了5个方面的建议,这些都是基于笔者长期实践的认知。     

A dyadic approach to the impact of differences in organizational culture on relationship performance

The authors extend previous research on relationship management by investigating the potential effect of differences in organizational culture on relationship performance among 124 dyads. Theory suggests that partner similarity may improve the feeling of we-ness thereby contributing to the perceived success of inter-firm cooperation. The findings reveal that differences in organizational culture are larger in less successful inter-firm relationships, but do not influence the perceived relationship success significantly. Our results suggest that relationship managers should not confuse compatibility with similarity; personal chemistry is important for relationship atmosphere but does not solely depend on similarities. Future research in this area may wish to concentrate on a more complete measure of organizational (sub)culture(s), the different levels of analysis (personal, organizational, dyad), relationship life cycles (stage models) and the role of organizational identity.     

我国利率市场化进程中商业银行的利率风险管理分析

本文旨在通过对利率风险管理方法演变历程的概览,还原我国利率市场化下真实的利率风险环境和我国银行业的风险管理水平,揭示利率风险管控重点——利差的合理性,并探寻其忽视内含期权所致的真实利差偏差的重要隐患。实证分析我国存贷利差合理性的基础上,得出存在偏离真实合理水平的结论。由此,提出期权调整利差（OAS）模型,结合金融工程产品分解和期权定价思想,展示其操作流程与方法对比。所得调整后利差,运用于有效久期-凸度管理模型,形成完整的利率风险管理体系,从而提出了有关风险管理方法工具、银行业务拓展和市场数据系统建立的建议。     

Building capabilities via suppliers' effective management of relationships

This paper is an empirical study identifying the role of a relationship-specific capability of building capabilities through relationships (CBC) when suppliers put efforts into increasing their perceived market effectiveness by managing the effects of relationship quality. The relationship between relationship quality and effectiveness is mediated by CBC. Suppliers in a supply chain form different levels of relationship quality with partners in response to market conditions and industry characteristics. Relationship marketing by suppliers requires a deep understanding of the role of CBC that is developed by a supplier and an effective utilization of CBC to lead an effective relationship to better outcomes. This leads to maximizing of the competitive advantages for suppliers and will help maintain effective relationships.     

National Health Service Boards of Directors and Governance Models

Abstract

This article reports the findings of a year-long research project focused on the activity of boards of directors of twenty-two trusts from the British National Health Service (NHS). The evidence gathered through the use of semi-structured interviews, focus groups, workshops, feedback questionnaires and document analysis indicates that the behavioural dynamics of boards, affected by the dominance of the expert model, act as antecedents of their statutory functions and the implementation of different governance models. Only a portion of the boards involved has effectively incorporated in its modus operandi post-New Public Management (post-NPM) principles of governance.     

电子商务安全管理的现状及其对策

本文把电子商务的安全分为法制安全、信息技术安全和企业内部管理安全，并分析了电子商务安全的现状，最后给出了通过加强法制建设实现法制管理；通过认证和识别、安全协议、加密技术、防火墙、网络病毒防治等技术手段实现信息技术安全管理；通过健全企业内部管理制度实现企业内部安全管理的建议对策。     

挣值法在天立广场项目进度控制研究

针对施工单位在天立广场项目进度管理方面存在的问题进行偏差分析,指出了挣值法在具体工程案例中的应用流程,从中分析项目进度滞后的原因,以便项目管理层及时采取纠偏措施进行调整,确保工程项目顺利实施,实现了对项目成本、进度的监控。     

Terrorism activities and long-term annual management forecasts

We study the effects of terrorist attacks on firms’ long-term annual management earnings forecasts bias. We find that the managers of firms located closer to the epicenters of attacks are more likely to issue optimistic long-term annual earnings forecasts relative to the managers of a control group of unaffected firms. The exposure effect is stronger for more severe terrorist events, and firms with more uncertain fundamentals and less geographic diversification. In addition, we document that managers’ forecast optimism intensifies for firms with stronger negative stock market reaction to the terrorist event, for CEOs with higher ability and for companies that are more likely to issue equity or engage in acquisitions following the terrorist event. Overall, our results are consistent with the idea that long-term annual earnings forecasts are used by managers to counterbalance the short-term pessimistic response to terrorist attacks.     

失信风险传染会影响债券定价吗？——基于担保网络大数据的实证研究

在债券定价研究中不仅应该考虑企业自身的信用风险,还应该考虑相关网络组织的传染风险。本文基于43万笔非金融企业间的担保数据,构建了企业信用担保网络,发现失信风险作为一种广义的信用风险,在担保网络中具有传染效应,该传染效应能够影响债券的信用利差。企业的失信行为产生了三类传染效应,一是直接传染效应,无论是发债主体的担保人出现失信行为,还是被担保人出现失信行为,都会引起发债主体的信用利差上升;二是局部感染效应,如果局部担保网络中失信主体的占比提升,可能引起投资者对发债主体的“团体处罚”,导致信用利差上升;三是全局扩散效应,失信信息沿担保网络向整个市场扩散,导致债券信用利差上升。从企业所有制来看,民营企业主要受微观的直接传染效应和中观的局部感染效应影响;而国有企业主要受全局扩散效应影响;被担保人的失信风险对两类企业都有显著影响。失信风险传染效应会降低企业的再融资能力,其中局部感染效应导致企业次年的借款融资额下降,全局扩散效应导致企业次年的债券融资额下降。     

高校科技企业关系型贷款探析

近年来,我国高校科技企业发展迅猛,显示出良好的成长性,成为我国高新技术产业的生力军。然而在当前的经济形势下,资金短缺、融资困难已成为制约其持续发展的瓶颈难题。本文通过对关系型贷款特点及适应性的探析指出,关系型贷款是一种适合高校科技企业的融资方式,并在此基础上提出了促进高校科技企业关系型贷款融资的若干建议。