全文获取类型
收费全文 | 7202篇 |
免费 | 574篇 |
国内免费 | 15篇 |
专业分类
财政金融 | 1075篇 |
工业经济 | 303篇 |
计划管理 | 927篇 |
经济学 | 3718篇 |
综合类 | 94篇 |
运输经济 | 14篇 |
旅游经济 | 14篇 |
贸易经济 | 409篇 |
农业经济 | 511篇 |
经济概况 | 726篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 17篇 |
2023年 | 108篇 |
2022年 | 69篇 |
2021年 | 128篇 |
2020年 | 322篇 |
2019年 | 351篇 |
2018年 | 206篇 |
2017年 | 289篇 |
2016年 | 239篇 |
2015年 | 252篇 |
2014年 | 498篇 |
2013年 | 671篇 |
2012年 | 513篇 |
2011年 | 713篇 |
2010年 | 467篇 |
2009年 | 444篇 |
2008年 | 437篇 |
2007年 | 505篇 |
2006年 | 360篇 |
2005年 | 257篇 |
2004年 | 183篇 |
2003年 | 166篇 |
2002年 | 72篇 |
2001年 | 43篇 |
2000年 | 41篇 |
1999年 | 66篇 |
1998年 | 84篇 |
1997年 | 84篇 |
1996年 | 67篇 |
1995年 | 28篇 |
1994年 | 31篇 |
1993年 | 13篇 |
1992年 | 3篇 |
1991年 | 1篇 |
1988年 | 1篇 |
1986年 | 1篇 |
1985年 | 8篇 |
1984年 | 12篇 |
1983年 | 17篇 |
1982年 | 11篇 |
1981年 | 1篇 |
1980年 | 4篇 |
1979年 | 4篇 |
1978年 | 3篇 |
1975年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有7791条查询结果,搜索用时 78 毫秒
121.
In this paper, we analyze the pattern of employment adjustment using a rich panel of Norwegian plants. The data suggest that the frequency of episodes of zero net employment changes is inversely related to plant size. We develop and estimate a simple “q” model of labor demand, allowing for the presence of fixed, linear and quadratic components of adjustment costs. The econometric evidence supports the existence of purely fixed components, unrelated to plant size. As a result, the range of inaction is wider for smaller plants. The quadratic component of costs is also always important. In most specifications fixed costs are higher for employment contractions. The quadratic component is higher during employment contractions compared to expansions for small plants, while this is not true for larger plants. 相似文献
122.
Economic policy is modelled as the outcome of a (political) game between two interest groups. The possible ex-post (realized) outcomes in the game correspond to the proposed policies. In the literature policy proposals are exogenous. We extend such games by allowing the endogenous determination of the proposed policies. In a first stage the groups decide which policy to lobby for and then, in a second stage, engage in a contest over the proposed policies. Our main result is that competition over endogenously determined policies induces strategic restraint that reduces polarization and, in turn, wasteful lobbying activities. 相似文献
123.
Dutta et al. (Econometrica 69 (2001) 1013) (Dutta, Jackson, and Le Breton—DJLeB) initiate the study of manipulation of voting procedures by a candidate who withdraws from the election. A voting procedure is candidate stable if this is never possible. We extend the DJLeB framework by allowing: (a) the outcome of the procedure to be a set of candidates; (b) some or all of the voters to have weak preference orderings of the candidates. When there are at least three candidates, any strongly candidate stable voting selection satisfying a weak unanimity condition is characterized by a serial dictatorship. This result generalizes Theorem 4 of DJLeB. 相似文献
124.
Jonathan L. Burke 《Economic Theory》1995,5(2):247-261
Summary In overlapping-generations models of fiat money, the existence of a Pareto-optimal equilibrium — which defines an optimal quantity of money — is more general than well-known counter-examples suggest. Those examples, having no optimal equilibrium just because there are small variations in households' tastes and endowments across generations, are not typical. On the contrary: For an open-dense, full-measure subset of smooth stationary economies and an open-dense subset of continuous stationary economies, introducing small variations in tastes and endowments across generations preserves the existence of an optimal equilibrium. Put simply, optimal equilibria generically exist for nearly-stationary economies.I thank Scott Freeman, Katsuhiko Kawai, and two referees for proofreading this text; all lead to clarifications. 相似文献
125.
Redistribution as a selection device 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Hans Peter Grüner 《Journal of Economic Theory》2003,108(2):194-216
This paper studies the role of the wealth distribution for the market selection of entrepreneurs when agents differ in talent. It argues that the redistribution of initial endowments can increase an economy's surplus because more talented individuals get credit for their risky investment projects. Moreover, the redistribution of initial endowments may lead to a Pareto-improvement although all agents are non-satiable. An agent's entrepreneurial ability is his private information and there is moral hazard in production. I find conditions such that unproductive rich entrepreneurs crowd out productive poor ones on the capital market. Then redistribution of initial endowments may lead to a new equilibrium where market participants are better informed about the entrepreneurs’ ability. The new equilibrium is characterized by (i) the selection of better entrepreneurs, (ii) a higher riskless rate of return on capital, (iii) lower repayments of successful entrepreneurs to their creditors and (iv) the fact that all agents are better off. 相似文献
126.
127.
128.
Tayfun Sönmez 《Review of Economic Design》1994,1(1):365-380
We search forstrategy-proof solutions in the context of (many-to-one) matching problems (Gale and Shapley, 1962). In this model, whenever the firms can
hire as many workers as they want (the capacities are unlimited) the stable set is a singleton. There exists aPareto efficient, individually rational, andstrategy-proof matching rule if and only if the capacities are unlimited. Furthermore, whenever the capacities unlimited, the matching rule
which selects the unique stable matching is the only matching rule that isPareto efficient, individually rational, andstrategy-proof. 相似文献
129.
Abstract. This paper explores the extent to which majority rule is invulnerable to manipulation by individuals and coalitions, even
when majority rule is used to select more than one alternative. The resulting rule may or may not be strategy-proof, depending
on the size of the coalitions that can form, and on the nature of the individual preferences over sets of alternatives. No
individual can manipulate with respect to a wide family of preferences over sets. The only restriction on the domain of true and revealed
individual preferences is that the selection rule is always well defined.
Received: 1 November 1999 / Accepted: 7 May 2001
We thank two anonymous referees for suggestions that have significantly improved the paper. We are also grateful to l'Université
de Caen for sponsoring a Workshop on Social Choice Theory, where a first draft of this paper was presented in May, 1999, and
to the workshop participants for helpful observations. Work on the final version of the paper was done while one of the authors
was a guest of the Project on Intergenerational Equity supported by the Ministry of Education, Science, and Technology of
Japan. We are grateful to the Ministry and to the project leader, Professor Kotaro Suzumura, for their support. 相似文献
130.
In this paper, data envelopment analysis (DEA) techniques are applied to the French nursing home industry in order to address two policy issues. The first involves nursing home size and returns to scale, while the second deals with the potential effects of a change in nursing home reimbursement from a flat rate to one based on the severity of case-mix. To accomplish this, our analysis expands on the existing nursing home literature to analyze technical and allocative efficiency along with budget-constrained models rather than the more common direct input-based distance function. Technical efficiency is evaluated via an indirect output distance function while allocative output efficiency is computed with a cost indirect revenue function. The findings suggest that system-wide efficiency and equity may result from coming reforms since payments would more accurately reflect resource use. 相似文献