Financial reforms and technical efficiency in Indian commercial banking: A generalized stochastic frontier analysis

In this study we estimate technical efficiency of Indian commercial banks from 1989 to 2009, using a multiple-output generalized stochastic production frontier and analyze the effects of financial reforms on estimated efficiency. The generalized method estimates technical efficiency in the presence of multiple outputs, filling a gap in the existing literature. Our results show that Indian commercial banks were operating with 64% efficiency on average during the sample period. The initial phase of reform had a positive impact on while the later phase adversely affected technical efficiency of banks. Public sector banks show higher efficiency levels compared to private and foreign banks.     

我国中小银行成长性综合评价研究

通过构建商业银行成长性评价体系,利用突变级数法对14家中小银行2007～2010年的成长性进行评价,得出中小银行具有振荡向上的成长趋势,且股份制银行整体成长性优于城市商业银行,但对于影响成长性的各因素,银行间的表现不尽相同。这表明中小银行还需调整经营管理思路来保证成长的稳健和持续。     

刍议商业银行加强中小企业信贷风险管理问题

当前,我国中小企业普遍面临着融资困难的状况,给中小企业发展带来了巨大的阻力。原因主要是由于中小企业自身实力较弱,经营管理制度不成熟,商业银行对中小企业信贷存在较高的风险等。商业银行在对中小企业信贷风险管理方面应该遵循全面性、系统性、谨慎性的原则,建立有用的、适合地区实际情况的信用风险管理体系,制定风险管理制度、程序和措施,提高银行贷款的质量,及时识别可能存在的风险,对风险进行监测并及时控制,从而确保信贷风险在合理的范围内,尽量减少不良贷款,确保银行资产的合理流动的目标。     

Relational configurations with information intermediaries: The effect of firm‐investment bank ties on expected acquisition performance

Recognizing information‐related problems in acquisition transactions, we study how the characteristics of acquiring firms' relationships with information brokers or intermediaries like investment banks affect firms' access to acquisition‐related information, thus influencing expected acquisition performance. We propose that relational configurations that enhance the intermediaries' ability and willingness provide the most beneficial and appropriate information to acquiring firms. We find that acquirers' expected acquisition performance increases with the number of prior transactions with investment banks but decreases when relationships with banks become exclusive. Further, the positive effect of number of prior transactions becomes even stronger for less related acquisitions. Our study provides insights on the beneficial performance implications of competition in multiple but nonexclusive relationships with information intermediaries such as investment banks. Copyright © 2013 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Decoupling market incumbency from organizational prehistory: Locating the real sources of competitive advantage in R&D for radical innovation

The creative destruction literature has argued that differences in R&D performance of incumbent vs. entrant firms can be explained through organizational change theories about established vs. de novo firms. A disconnect exists between these theories and the available empirical evidence because often the best performing firms are established firms as well. I propose to resolve this disconnect by distinguishing between market incumbency (presence in a market prior to a discontinuity) and organizational prehistory (organizational experience prior to a transition, whether between technologies or between markets). Doing so allows me to contrast incumbent vs. entrant and de alio vs. de novo studies, and to suggest more robust future research designs. I illustrate my proposition using qualitative data from the anticancer and AIDS‐treatment drug markets. Copyright © 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

新形势下我国城市商业银行经营模式转型研究

“十一五”时期,在特定的经济金融环境下,我国城市商业银行得到了快速发展,吸收存款、发放贷款、增加盈利成为其经营模式的重要特征。当前,随着经济金融环境的变化,城市商业银行传统的经营模式受到挑战。美国社区银行的发展模式对我国城市商业银行的发展具有重要的启示。根据城市商业银行的特点,借鉴美国社区银行发展的经验,我国城市商业银行经营模式转型取向为：明确市场定位,行使社区银行职能;开展制度创新,强化政策扶持;加强同业合作,拓展业务范围;发展零售业务,塑造特色银行;提升人员素质,实施人才战略。     

论商业银行信用文化建设与信用风险管理

摘要：在当前社会转型期,我国商业银行信用文化建设面临的主要问题是：社会信用环境不佳,社会信用法律体系、社会中介和服务体系以及绩效考核体系不够完善,失信行为的惩戒机制尚未建立等。应大力改善社会信用环境,尽快完善社会信用法律体系、信用中介和服务体系、内部控制和绩效考核体系,构建失信行为的惩戒机制,以加强商业银行信用文化建设,有效管理其信用风险。     

我国商业银行信用风险压力测试研究

以不良贷款率作为衡量商业银行信用风险的主要指标,借鉴国内外的研究经验,采用LOGIT方法论构建我国宏观经济因素对银行信用风险影响的压力测试模型,并通过假设情景法进行宏观压力测试,定量评估了宏观经济变化对商业银行信用风险的冲击。研究表明,压力测试可以为我国商业银行信用风险管理提供有益的参考。     

国有商业银行公司治理的中匡特色及其优化对策

近年来,我国国有商业银行的公司治理水平不断提高,治理结构不断优化,形成了具有中国特色的治理框架,具体体现在治理中的政府干预、党组织的监督职能、传统文化对治理的深刻影响、独特的内部监督机制等方面。然而国有商业银行还存在国有股份“一股独大”、内部监督机制存在缺陷、激励约束机制不完善、治理模式有待改进、缺乏法治环境和治理文化、外部治理环境与内部治理难以匹配等问题。国有商业银行公司治理的改进有赖于逐步改革股权结构、完善内部监控制度、转变治理模式、发展外部市场要素、加强法治建设和培育治理文化等。     

刍议我国小银行公司治理与退出机制

本文针对国内国外实际情况,就小银行的公司治理和退出机制问题进行了探索,并就新形势下如何把我国小银行的效益和风险控制在合理水平上发表了自己的观点．