国内税的关税替代效应分析

关税的作用机制在于造成了产品在国外和国内的价格差异,从而产生保护国内生产商的经济效果。如果能够区分国内和国外的生产商,实施不同的国内税政策,国内税的运用同样可以造成相应的保护效果,因此,国内税在某种程度上也可以看作是贸易政策。     

Capital buffer and credit‐risk adjustments in Islamic and conventional banks

The main purpose of this article is to empirically investigate the interactions between changes in capital buffer and changes in credit risk, using panel data of Islamic and conventional banks located in the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) region over the period 1999–2016. A negative two‐way relationship between the changes in capital buffer and the changes in credit risk is found for the two types of banks, that is, banks tend to decrease their capital buffers in response to an increase in risk exposure and limit their risky activities in response to an increase in their capital buffers. Dividing our period of study into three subperiods to assess the effect of the last financial crisis 2007–08 on the adjustment process, we point out the negative bidirectional relationship between the changes in capital buffer and the changes in credit risk of the two types of banks is present for the three subperiods except the case of conventional banks during the precrisis period. Moreover, we provide evidence that Islamic banks adjust their capital buffer in response to the changes in credit risk regardless of the existence or not of a deposit insurance scheme. In contrast, the negative two‐way relationship between the changes in capital buffer and the changes in credit risk in conventional banks is found only in countries without deposit insurance schemes.     

Chinese banking reforms in perspective: towards global alignment or national specificity?

The reforms of the banking sector in China conducted so far have been seeking to accomplish, simultaneously, two conflicting goals. On the one hand, the objective was to prepare Chinese banks for international competition and put them at the pace with the transformations observed in its overall economy. On the other, there is a social-driven agenda concerning employment and regional inequalities. Using principal component analysis, this article explores the impact of the ongoing reforms in the Chinese banking sector on the performance of individual banks. The results show that despite identical regulation, business practices can be dissimilar at the individual level. Taken collectively, the results also show the increasing influence of Western management standards in the Chinese banking sector.     

Success factors in a CRM strategy: technology is not all

Organisations today need to create, maintain and reinforce relationships with customers. Customer Relationship Management (CRM) seems to have helped firms to better understand their relationships. However, past studies have looked at technology and customer orientations (COs) as key factors. This paper aims to analyse the simultaneous effect of Market Orientation (MO) (rather than CO), Knowledge Management (KM) and other organisational factors in order to explain how to implement a successful CRM. Findings suggest that MO and KM may influence CRM success. Data also suggest that particular organisational factors such as employees, leadership and specific know-how may be key factors in determining the success of CRM. For efficiency resource management, this paper recommends to focus not as much in technology, but on programmes for selection, training and motivation of employees which may enhance CRM objectives. Companies may also pursue a higher customer value by putting in place and reinforcing KM schemes in specific know-hows about CRM.     

香港银行业监管制度变迁研究与借鉴

香港作为世界金融中心,在长期发展中逐步建立起了一整套有效的银行业监管制度.在整个完善过程中,对监管的独立性建设,行业自律及法规建设始终贯穿其中,并能灵活地适应世界经济的新变化与新要求,对监管制度适时地进行改革,所有这些卓有成效的经验对我国大陆银行业监管制度建设都有着重要的借鉴意义.     

产权、市场结构与中国银行业绩效

本文引入产权结构变量修正了传统的SCP(结构—行为—绩效)分析框架,并基于该框架利用截面数据模型实证分析了2000-2004年间以产权改革为主导的中国银行业绩效的影响因素。实证结果表明,产权结构单一和行业过于集中是影响银行业效率和绩效提升的两个主要因素;产权和市场结构对国有商业银行和股份制商业银行绩效影响是不同的,产权结构和市场机构对国有商业银行绩效影响显著,而对于股份制商业银行,市场结构对绩效的影响更大。因此,当前银行业改革在侧重于产权改革的同时不能忽视行业市场结构的优化。     

国内外短视频平台营销模式对比研究——以抖音和Tik Tok为例

短视频集成了文本和视频、创作和分享,与普通的图文营销相比,视频营销更直观,能激发消费者的购买欲望。巨大的短视频流量为企业提供了不可估量的商业价值。因此,本研究主要对抖音和Tik Tok的营销模式进行了比较,分析了两者在内容、受众和交互方式上的差异,并总结了国际版Tik Tok在全球范围内蓬勃发展的原因。可以看出,视频营销将成为更多企业的最佳选择,视频营销具有巨大的潜力和广阔的前景。     

高技术产业国家价值链网络结构与省域增加值分解——来自电子信息产业的证据

为破解我国在高技术产业全球价值链中面临的低端锁定困境,需要构建并完善国家价值链分工体系。构建中国高技术产业国家价值链内生增值传导网络结构分析框架,并以电子信息产业为例,对省域国内增加值进行分解。结果表明,现阶段中国电子信息产业上游技术研发能力较弱,整体增值能力不强;下游间接关联产业部门数量及关联系数值仍待提高;除中游外,上下游出口国内增加值偏低,国际竞争力较弱;东、中部省域国内完全增加值占据优势,内生增值能力方面各有所长,东北、西部省域国内完全增加值及其内生增值能力均较弱。同时,中国省域国际垂直专业化程度未表现出显著地理地区特征,即使同一地域的省域之间也存在不同程度差异。     

中国银行业改革开放与金融安全

准确把握金融安全的内涵，是分析判断国有银行改革中引进境外战略投资者是否影响中国金融安全的前提和基础。金融安全所要求的是一种宏观整体上的安全、是动态发展的安全状态。在中国银行业改革开放、引进战略投资者以及维护金融安全等一系列问题上，我们必须保持清醒的头脑和高度的警惕，这是加快金融体制改革、推进国有商业银行股份制改革的需要，也是防范系统性金融风险、维护金融稳定和安全的需要。中国银行业在改革开放的全过程中，需要始终坚持积极、稳妥、高效的基本原则。     

国内上市银行薪酬制度对国有商业银行的启示

国内A股上市银行注重薪酬的激励作用,对关键性管理、技术岗位和高素质短缺人才岗位实行倾斜性分配政策。同国内上市银行相比,国有商业银行薪酬机制还没有建立起规范的岗位职级体系,工资总额核定不够科学,薪酬制度缺乏科学规范的业绩考评指标体系支持。为加强国有商业银行薪酬市场竞争力,国有商业银行应改革现行工资总额分配体系,构建以业绩为导向的考评指标体系,并建立长效分配激励机制。