数字化、专业化模式转型与企业生存风险

数字化、专业化转型是企业实现高质量发展的关键。并表近年上市公司数据,采用半参数Cox估计方法构建企业生存风险函数,分解企业生产经营的内部控制与外部环境因素。研究发现,专业化转型确实能延长企业的生存周期,而数字化转型却产生了背离预期现实的结果,即数字化转型一定程度上增加了企业的生存风险。因而,企业应注重内部人员管控能力与企业经营能力,地方政府应提升并优化营商环境,进而发挥专业化与数字化转型的市场潜力。     

基于风险管理的石油公司内部控制自我评价研究

从美国COSO报告到2008年我国财政部等五部委发布的《企业内部控制基本规范》,说明我国企业内部控制已经制度化,但内部控制的有效性还需要建立一套企业内部控制自我评价体系,文中结合石油公司内部控制,从风险管理的角度研究了石油公司内部控制自我评价体系,为我国企业内部控制自我评价的实务提供参考。     

Technology‐push,market‐demand and the missing safety‐pull: a case study of American Airlines Flight 587

Through a critical case study of the crash of American Airlines Flight 587, this paper draws upon ‘the Social Shaping of Technology’ (SST) approach to offer a reconceptualisation of the technology‐push and market‐demand model for High‐Reliably Organisations (HROs), providing support for a third factor, called here a ‘safety‐pull’. A safety‐pull is defined as organisationally supported reflexivity in which technology innovators and frontline operators collaborate to consider the potential implications of adopting new technologies in HROs and the complex ways this change may impact human operators' work performance, often in risky and unanticipated ways. In contrast to accidents occurring solely as the result of individual operator error, analysing the safety‐pull provides a way to tease out the wide range of factors that can contribute to HRO failures and offers a new SST perspective through which to examine high‐risk operations.     

信息披露、市场约束与银行风险承担行为

文章运用我国14家主要商业银行2000-2008年间的数据,实证研究了银行信息披露与其风险承担行为之间的关系,研究表明信息披露能否发挥其市场约束功能取决于相应的制度基础和市场环境,只有当金融体系的市场化程度较高,且银行能充分有效地披露其风险信息时,来自债权人的市场约束行动才能真正发挥对银行风险承担行为的约束作用.     

我国地方政府债务风险及其预警:问题及对策

我国地方政府财政风险有其特殊的历史背景和生成机理,而且有关预警信息取得困难,财政危机的表现模糊,这些问题给有效预警带来困难。不仅如此,现有的预警研究在预警理论和预警方法上也存在诸多问题,本文试图根据我国地方政府财政风险的特殊性以及现有预警存在的问题,提出相应的预警对策。     

金融风险度量方法的新进展

本文对风险度量的新进展进行了讨论,介绍了一些当前流行的风险度量工具,并从失真函数的角度考察风险度量,指出它们和传统方法的区别,同时对动态风险度量方法也进行了总结。     

The Effect of Risk Characteristics on the Willingness to Pay for Mortality Risk Reductions from Electric Power Generation

The objective of this study is to estimate willingness to pay (WTP) for the reduction of mortality risks caused by fossil fuel (natural gas, coal and oil) versus nuclear electric power generation systems and to examine the influence of risk characteristics involved with electric power generation on WTP. A choice experiment was conducted to achieve these objectives. The attributes for nuclear risks in the experiment included the probability of disasters and the expected losses if a disaster occurs. We find evidence of (i) a baseline effect (where WTP is sensitive to hypothetical versus actual baseline expected mortality); (ii) a ‘labeling effect,’ where, surprisingly, the term ‘nuclear’ has no effect on WTP, but the term ‘fossil-fueled power generation’ results in lower WTP; and (iii) disaster aversion, meaning that people focus on the conditional loss from a nuclear disaster, not the probability. We also find that the WTP for reducing deaths from a nuclear disaster is about 60 times the WTP for routine reducing fossil-fuel generation-related deaths.     

商业银行贷款风险管理

商业银行贷款风险,是指银行贷出去的款项,借款人到期偿还不了形成逾期、呆滞或根本无法偿还成为呆账贷款,银行蒙受损失具有可能性。商业银行信贷资产风险主要表现形式是逾期贷款、呆滞贷款、呆账贷款。商业银行贷款无法收回主要是由于借款人不愿或无力归还借款,所以商业银行贷款风险来源于借款人。     

艺术品的金融属性：投资收益与资产配置*

本文基于2000—2014年中国艺术品拍卖市场近现代国画的微观数据,在资产配置中引入市场交易机制中的佣金变量,加入艺术品市场规模约束,采用重复交易法实证计量嵌入艺术品市场的投资收益特征并量化其资产配置效应,以测度其市场功能。优质的艺术精品具备金融资产风险和收益的基本特征,本文对艺术品资产与资本资产定价模型的适应性进行讨论。研究表明：在样本期内,剔除通胀和佣金成本因素后收益率更加贴近现实,中国艺术品投资的实际收益率水平为1308%,表现出高于欧美市场的投资溢价;艺术品投资与传统的股票、债券等金融资产之间表现出相对独立性,并能有效改善投资者资产组合的风险边界,可以成为资产配置优化和多样化的重要选择。中国艺术品市场的长期稳健发展将为投资者提供更多的资产优化产品和工具。