中国传媒集团化发展的制度依赖

中国传媒集团化作为中国传媒产业制度变迁的必然发展阶段,发展10多年来取得了可喜的成就,但也出现了传媒改革未达到预期的客观现实。而未建立现代企业的产权制度及"事业单位企业化管理"的二元运作机制、政府规制等方面的限制成为中国传媒集团化发展的最大制度障碍。通过应用制度变迁相关理论的剖析,提出媒介融合、体制创新是中国传媒未来发展的方向,是集团化发展的高级阶段。     

路径依赖负面效应下的企业战略选择探究

路径依赖强调的是惯性的力量能把人们带入定势的死角,人们一旦选择了某个制度,就好比走上了一条不归之路,把这个制度不断自我强化,让你轻易走不出去。企业战略选择是企业战略管理的关键,由于自身的特点,很容易陷入路径依赖效应下的窠臼。因而如何克服企业战略选择的路径依赖的负面效应成为企业战略管理成功与否的关键。     

企业管理中的路径依赖与基于关键点识别的模仿战略实现

传统理论认为,由于路径依赖的存在,企业的战略是不可模仿的。但是笔者认为,在企业的发展过程中存在若干的关键点,通过对这些关键点的模仿,企业是有可能实现成功模仿的。而模仿这些关键点往往需要一定的资源,在到达这些关键点之前,企业还需要经过资源关键区域获得必要的资源。通过"资源关键区域——关键点"的路径,企业可以成功实现模仿战略。     

中国企业OFDI持续时间的生存分析

中国企业OFDI发展迅速,中国企业“走”得远的同时,“走”了多久成了值得探讨的问题。本文利用生存分析模型对中国企业OFDI持续时间数据进行全样本和分层研究,应用K—M乘积限法研究中国海外子公司持续时间,应用COX比例风险模型分析哪些东道国宏观与企业微观因素对持续时间产生影响。     

省级对外技术依存度的测算方法研究

针对有学者指出当前的对外技术依存度指标"不适合用于计算区域对外技术依存度",以及"目前的统计数据计算出的对外技术依存度指标并不能完全反映出对外技术依赖的真实状况"等问题,本文根据对外技术依存度的概念及内涵,首次提出了省级对外技术依存度的测算方法,并计算了各省(市)广义和狭义的对外技术依存度。     

Dependence and effectiveness in the nonprofit-corporate alliance: The mediating effect of objectives achievement

This study advances research on the link between dependence and perceived effectiveness in nonprofit-corporate alliances from the perspective of NPOs. Drawing on resource dependence theory and specialized nonprofit literature, the authors develop a theoretical framework that allows examination of factors that contribute to alliance effectiveness. The developed framework specifies a relationship between dependence and effectiveness accounting for the mediating effect of social and organizational objectives. Further, the article assesses the moderating effect of market conditions on these relationships. Results from a sample of 269 managers of Australian NPOs suggest that dependence does not influence effectiveness directly but that social and organizational objectives mediate this link. Furthermore, during periods of market volatility, social objectives are a stronger mediator than organizational objectives.     

我国纺织品服装产业国际竞争力的实证分析

文章分析了我国纺织品服装产业发展现状及其特点,运用国际市场占有率(MS)、贸易竞争力指数(TC)、显性比较优势(RCA)三项指标对我国纺织品服装产业的国际竞争力进行实证分析研究表明:我国纺织品服装产业具有一定的国际竞争力,但随着原料价格、人工成本不断上扬,产品价格却难以上涨,企业利润空间在压缩,我国纺织品服装产业的国际竞争力在不断趋弱;在此基础上,提出了提高我国纺织品服装产业国际竞争力的对策建议。     

路径依赖对公司数字创业的抑制及免疫机制研究

路径依赖是在位企业实现数字创业面临的必然挑战，而对企业如何有效利用内外部资源克服路径依赖，现有研究并未形成明确的观点。基于组织免疫理论，遵循抑制—免疫分析思路，从战略联盟和资源拼凑内外视角探究公司数字创业中克服路径依赖的免疫机制。实证结果表明，路径依赖对公司数字创业具有显著抑制作用；战略联盟与资源拼凑均能够对路径依赖的抑制作用产生免疫效应，但针对路径依赖的3个表现维度，战略联盟与资源拼凑发挥的免疫效应存在显著差异。     

One (program) for all or all (programs) for one: Evaluation of the employment program opportunity for all of the federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina

Using administrative data from tax records and public employment services, this paper examines whether the largest wage subsidy program deployed in 2014 in the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina, Opportunity for All, was effective at improving employment outcomes. Given the non-experimental design, the paper relies on propensity score matching estimators. It contributes to the literature on impact evaluations of active labor market policies (ALMPs) by exploiting detailed work histories of jobseekers to identify the control group. In the preferred specification, the program was effective in increasing employment among program participants relative to the control by 13 % 12 months after completing the subsidized period. However, the results are highly sensitive to the assumption of the starting date of the job spell in the control group, which carries information about previous work history. When changing the assumptions about the starting date of the subsidized job spell of the control group, the results remain positive in the short run, but turn out to be either larger or even negative for the medium run. In all cases, heterogeneity analysis reveals that the program is most beneficial for jobseekers of about 40 years of age and older, and for low-skilled workers.