低碳经济与欠发达地区经济发展转型

低碳经济是以低能耗、低污染、低排放为基础的经济模式，是发达国家为应对全球气候变化而提出的新的经济发展模式，它强调以较少的温室气体排放获得较大的经济产出。低碳经济正成为一种新的国际潮流，影响着各国的经济社会发展进程，这种情形为欠发达地区提供了新的发展机遇。欠发达地区工业化、城市化起步晚，缺乏资金、技术和人才，发展经济只能依靠本地仅有的自然资源，大多走的是资源消耗型工业发展道路，经济模式和工业体系尚未完全定型，这也使得欠发达地区向低碳经济调整和转型具有成本低、阻力小、动作快的后发优势。因此，只要更新观念，倡导低碳理念；依托自身的优势，确立自身发展思路；小处入手，做到步步为营；构建低碳能源体系和产业体系；欠发达地区就会逐步实现向低碳经济的转型。     

Does the Effect of Inequality on Growth Present an Inverted U Curve？ --Empirical Evidences from Transition Economies

本文以7个代表性转型国家1986—2009年跨国面板数据为样本，利用面板数据模型分析了收入差距对经济增长影响轨迹是否呈倒U型曲线。研究结果表明，转型国家收入差距与经济增长之间存在倒U型曲线关系。即使在样本中除去收入差距较严重的中国数据，收入差距对经济增长影响的倒U型曲线的证据仍然存在。近似计算，基尼系数为0．42是收入差距对经济增长影响由正变负的拐点。本文还发现，经济自由度这一制度因素对中国经济增长有较大影响。中国政府应积极探索有利于缩小收入差距，促进经济增长的经济发展方式及制度环境，包括加大公共服务供给，健全社会保障体系，进一步推进国有企业改革，推进政府体制改革，推动市场化进程，纠正要素价格扭曲行为，打破垄断，深化税制改革，完善转移支付制度等。     

The Impact of a Third-Party Assurance Seal in Customer Purchasing Intention

ABSTRACT

Although e-commerce is evolving at an incredible speed, asymmetric information and opportunism have increased online purchasing risks and market inefficiencies. The lack of face-to-face contact and the inability of the customer to touch and feel tangible products necessitate that online business must provide customers with reliable information and convince customers of their trustworthiness. While the research on Third-Party Assurance Seals (TPAS) is not new, the effectiveness of TPAS has not been persuasively addressed by empirical studies. Our study is different from previous efforts in that it is comprehensive because it combines consumer trust, perceived risk, and influences of TPAS in the B2C e-commerce context. The results of the study show that (1) the effects of TPAS on perceived risk are channeled through perceived trustworthiness, thus demonstrating the mediating role of perceived trustworthiness in B2C e-commerce, (2) perceived risk, perceived usefulness of website, and subjective norm appear to be significant predictors of intention to purchase from the website, (3) a third-party assurance seal strongly affects online shoppers' perceived trustworthiness toward online retailers, while the seal appears to have little effect on perceived risk directly; perceived risk is strongly associated with intention to purchase from the website.     

The performance of British manufacturing in the Post-War long boom

This article questions the notion which has gained ground recently in the writing of Booth and others that British manufacturing did not fail in the post-Second World War long boom, 1950–1973. By all the traditional measures of performance – output growth rates, productivity growth rates and levels, exports, and profitability – it can be re-affirmed that British manufacturing was out-competed by her rivals. Booth, Broadberry and others have also argued that manufacturing is of less importance to economic growth than services; this too is questioned.     

浅谈会计电算化与企业管理

在日益发达的信息技术条件下,利用会计电算化来实现企业的高效管理,提升企业的现代化管理水平,从而达到提高企业经济效益的水平,是企业始终追寻的目标。随着企业不停的发展壮大,企业日常经济活动越加频繁与复杂化。会计电算化的重要性在企业的集中管理中凸显了出来。为此,需要我们对会计电算化对企业管理的影响进行研究。     

厦门经济特区扩容背景下的城市交通战略规划探讨

在国务院批准厦门经济特区扩大到全市的背景下,结合分析厦门城市近年来交通现状的基础上,紧紧围绕“全城厦门的理念统筹城乡交通战略规划,积极推进岛内岛外交通一体化建设,构筑以公共交通为主体的可持续城市交通发展模式.     

汽车合格证融资行为的法律研究

汽车合格证融资作为一种新型融资手段被广泛应用于汽车行业,但是该行为的法律性质一直存在争议。此外,该种融资手段实际损害了消费者权益,消费者的权利主张是否应该得到支持也是值得研究的问题。     

一种新型有源滤波器谐波电流检测方法研究

文章首先介绍了独立电源系统的特点，并阐述了独立电源系统有源滤波器谐波和无功电流的补偿原理。而后，根据独立电源系统的特点，提出了一种新型的谐波电流检测方法，通过与传统的瞬时无功功率理论和快速傅里叶变换提取谐波方法相比，该方法计算简单、准确度好、实现方便，具有较大的优越性，并在实际的有源滤波器装置中得到了较好的应用，表明该方法是正确和有效的。     

新中国成立以来我国人的发展轨迹及其启示

新中国成立以来，我国人的发展经历了从单向的“道德人”到异化的“政治人”，再到理性的“经济人”，并逐步走向理想的“全面人”的演进轨迹。从中给我们以深刻启示：生产力的发展是推进人的发展的坚实基础；理性“经济人”是实现人的全面发展的必经阶段；追求和促进人的全面发展是社会主义的本质要求；党和政府的正确领导是推进我国人的发展事业的根本保证。     

A framework to measure integrated risk

A framework underlying various models that measure the credit risk of a portfolio is extended in this paper to allow the integration of credit risk with a range of market risks using Monte Carlo simulation. A structural model is proposed that allows interest rates to be stochastic and provides closed-form expressions for the market value of a firm's equity and its probability of default. This model is embedded within the integrated framework and the general approach illustrated by measuring the risk of a foreign exchange forward when there is a significant probability of default by the counterparty. For this example moving from a market risk calculation to an integrated risk calculation reduces the expected future value of the instrument by an amount that could not be calculated using the common pre-settlement exposure technique for estimating the credit risk of a derivative.