建立中国-新西兰自由贸易区的经济效应

在区域经济一体化的背景下，中国和新西兰亚启动了建立自由贸易区（FTA）的谈判。如果两国正式建立FTA，将会进一步提升两国经贸关系。中新两国的经济具有互补性特征，FTA的建立对两国的货物贸易、服务贸易和投资都将产生正面效应。     

Services Policy Reform and Economic Growth in Transition Economies

Major changes have occurred in the structure of former centrally planned economies, including a sharp rise in the share of services in GDP, employment, and international transactions. However, large differences exist across transition economies with respect to services intensity and services policy reforms. We find that reforms in policies toward financial and infrastructure services, including telecommunications, power, and transport, are highly correlated with inward FDI. Controlling for regressors commonly used in the growth literature, we find that measures of services policy reform are statistically significant explanatory variables for the post-1990 economic performance of transition economies. These findings suggest services policies should be considered more generally in empirical analyses of economic growth. JEL no. F14, F43, O14, O40     

Identifying intraorganisational and interorganisational alliance conflicts—A longitudinal study of an alliance pilot project in the high technology industry

The extant literature on alliances tends to neglect the effects of intraorganisational relationships within each alliance partner on the implementation of the alliance. To address this gap, this paper investigates both interorganisational and intraorganisational conflicts occurring during the implementation of a service alliance and aims at developing categories of conflicts as well as analysing how these conflict categories affect the implementation of the alliance. Thus, the overall purpose is to contribute to our understanding of implementation issues in alliances for the delivery of services. In order to do so, one case of a high-technology alliance has been studied longitudinally, with the researcher acting as a participant observer. Three interrelated categories of conflicts are developed through an analysis of the data: 1) the scope of the alliance, 2) the customer relationship, and 3) the implementation process. One important conclusion of this study is that the perspectives of several of the stakeholders, including the customers indirectly involved in the alliance, should be included when implementing service alliances.     

对铁矿山税赋的几点思考

对铁矿山税赋的几点思考张来亮矿山是重工业的基础，重工业的发展，离不开矿山行业的支持。多年来，在国家的支持下，国内冶金铁矿山行业得到长足发展，为钢铁产量跃居世界前列做出了巨大贡献。铁矿石产量由１９４９年的５９万吨，上升到１９９４年的２．３亿吨。建国以来...     

农村金融服务创新：成效、问题及对策——以吉林省白山市为例

本文深入分析了吉林省白山市农村金融服务创新的主要做法及其取得的成效。在此基础上,本文指出了制约农村金融服务创新发展的因素,并对此提出了相关政策建议。     

实施“金穗惠农通”工程开展助农取款服务的难点与对策

＂金穗惠农通＂工程是农业银行吉林省分行推进助农取款服务的重要措施,为农村地区的持卡客户提供了足不出村、方便快捷等基础性金融服务,满足农村客户日益增长的金融需求。但由于助农取款业务还处于起步阶段,受内外部市场经营环境、利益分配机制和认识不足等多方面的影响,还存在着制约其规范有效发展的诸多不利因素。因此应在强化操作风险管理、建立服务成本共担机制和明确法律关系等方面推动＂金穗农通＂工程的普及和发展。     

Encouraging collaboration for the provision of ecosystem services at a landscape scale—Rethinking agri-environmental payments

In this viewpoint we draw on insights from participatory agri-environmental policy making, spatial planning and collaborative approaches to environmental management. We propose steps for planning, design and implementation of agri-environmental payment schemes that will encourage collaboration and co-ordinated actions at a landscape scale to contribute more effectively to the continued provision of ecosystem services.     

Rural-urban gradient analysis of ecosystem services supply and demand dynamics

Urban regions are important places of ecosystem service demands and, at the same time, are the primary source of global environmental impacts. Although there is broad agreement on the importance of incorporating the concept of ecosystem services into policy strategies and decision-making, the lack of a standardized approach to quantifying ecosystem services at the landscape scale has hindered progress in this direction. Moreover, tradeoffs between ecosystem services and the supply/demand ratio of ecosystem services in urban landscapes have rarely been investigated. In our paper, we present a method to quantify and map the supply and demand of three essential provisioning services - energy, food, and water - along the rural-urban gradient of the eastern German region Leipzig-Halle. This urban region has experienced significant socio-economic dynamics and land use changes since the German reunification in 1990. The results show that both the demand and the supply of ecosystem services changed considerably during the time span under consideration (1990-2007). We identified an increasing supply/demand ratio of food and water but a decreasing supply/demand ratio of energy. In addition, the pattern of ecosystem demands shows a levelling of rural-urban gradients, reflecting profound modifications of traditional rural-urban relationships. The changes of ecosystem service supply gradients are determined more by land use intensity, such as the intensification of agricultural production, than by land cover changes such as urban sprawl. The comparison of supply/demand ratios and rural-urban patterns of ecosystem services can help decision-makers in landscape management in striving for a sustainable balance between resource supply and demand.     

创建“大鹏国家级生态共生区”的探讨

珠江三角洲地区是中国改革开放以来经济发展最快的地区之一。伴随经济的发展,其资源存量和环境质量目前面临较大的生态安全风险。本研究以深圳大鹏地区为核心,聚焦深圳、香港、惠州在内的珠江三角洲东部区域生态系统,研究该区域社会、政治、经济、自然资源与环境的广义生态系统的演变,提出创建"大鹏国家级生态共生区"的建议,并分析了其现有基础条件,探讨了创建大鹏生态区需关注的重点领域。该建议以建设资源节约型和环境友好型社会为目标,通过建立一个社会、经济、自然资源可持续发展的广义生态系统的示范,探索经济与资源和生态环境系统和谐统一的发展模式。大鹏生态区的建立,对该地区加强城市环境危机管理和维护其生态系统稳定、安全将起到积极推动作用,并从生态角度提供城市区域发展的创新型模式。     

全球“金融海啸”下我国物流企业的突围之道

全球"金融海啸"对中国物流业的影响逐步显现,物流企业陷入业务明显下滑,市场价格波动加剧等困局,企业经营风险进一步加大,利润进一步减少,中国物流企业必须进行结构调整,优化资源配置,积极找突围之道:整合以价值链为目标的行业联盟、加强物流企业"精益物流服务"创新和培养适合物流企业的"理论与实践"全面型专业人才。