Sources of family income and expenditure on children's private,after‐school education in Korea

This paper examines the relationship between sources of family income and household expenditure on private, after‐school education for children in secondary schools in Korea in the context of educational ‘credentialism’, which values evidence of college education highly. Data from a survey of 514 parents of secondary school students are used. Estimated ordinary least squares coefficients indicate that the wife's income, but not the husband's, was positively associated with the amount of spending on children's education at private, after‐school programmes. This finding suggests that some married women with children in Korea seek employment in order to earn the money needed for their children's private, after‐school education.     

传统企业电子商务转型的价值曲线与收支曲线

本文阐述了传统企业电子商务转型的必要性，提出并分析了传统企业电子商务转型的价值曲线和收支曲线。     

我国土地增值税存在的问题及对策

为了加强对我国土地增值税的征收管理,结合目前国家新政策出台的背景,分析当前土地增值税征管中存在的问题,并提出完善的对策。     

制造业企业会计政策选择之纳税筹划研究

纳税人在进行纳税筹划过程中都普遍认为,只要进行纳税筹划就可以减轻税收负担,增加自身收益,而很少甚至根本不考虑纳税筹划的风险。其实,纳税筹划作为一种计划决策方法,本身也是有风险的。当然,制造业企业生产经营中的具体纳税筹划应在企管中统筹安排。     

收入分配、劳动分工多重性及其制度创新

基于纳什合作博弈议价理论,研究劳动分工对收入分配影响的多重性发现:当生产者之间的总体生产效率差异过大时,进行分工合作的利益基础会消失,收入差距会达到最大的状态。在分工条件下,生产者之间的收入差距取决于高技能生产者的总体优势强度;但分工条件下的收入差距小于自给自足下的收入差距,劳动分工具有缩小收入差距的效应。当生产者各有所长,总体优势相当,是完全互补型时,则平分分工产品,高效率与高公平同时实现,是一种最理想的分工经济。结论表明,公平与效率相统一在一定条件下可以实现。要实现经济的又好又快增长,政府应当进行以分工为基础的发展制度创新。     

宁夏房地产企业财务战略与税务筹划

现行的税务筹划属于企业财务战略范畴。本文结合宁夏房地产企业税务筹划现状、宏观经济政策和税收政策，具体阐述了宁夏房地产企业如何从财务战略入手，科学地进行税务筹划，降低纳税成本，从而实现企业价值最大化。     

国际税务会计模式比较研究及对我国的启示

世界范围内大致形成了三种不同的税务会计模式,即财税完全独立的税务会计模式、财税完全同意的税务会计模式和财税相互协调的税务会计模式,本文选取了三种模式的代表国家美国、法国和日本作为研究对象进行比较分析。通过对三国会计环境的分析以及结合当前国内外经济发展形势指出我国税务会计的发展路径并为完善我国税务会计带来一点启示。     

招商引资——税收减免竞赛

近年来,地方政府超出法律范围制定优惠政策尤其是税收优惠政策来吸引客商的现象时有发生,给我国带来了消极影响。税收在招商引资工作中应如何发挥作用成了摆在我们面前的一个重大问题。十六届三中全会提出的科学发展观对我国各项事业的发展都具有普遍的指导意义。本文正是从科学发展观的要求出发,重新定位了税收在招商引资工作中的角色,并试着提出了相应的措施。     

PREMATURE MORTALITY AND POVERTY MEASUREMENT

There is a glaring paradox in all commonly used measures of poverty. The death of a poor person, because of poverty, reduces poverty according to these measures. This surely violates our basic intuitions of how poverty measures should behave. It cannot be right in concept that differentially higher mortality among the poor serves to reduce poverty. This article begins the task of developing poverty measures that are not perversely mortality sensitive. A family of measures is proposed that is an intuitive modification of standard poverty measures to take into account the fact that the rich live longer than the poor.     

Second‐Generation Immigrants in the Swedish Labour Market

This study focuses on the labour market performance among second‐generation immigrants in Sweden. One motivation behind the analysis is that it gives insight into the long‐term consequences of immigration. Labour market performance relates the probability of having a job, referred to here as a threshold effect and to the differences in income from work, given that a person is in the market and is referred to as an income from work effect. We have shown that a clear threshold effect of being a second‐generation immigrant exists and that different groups of second‐generation immigrants perform differently in the Swedish labour market.