Entrepreneurial intention and startup preparation: A study among business students in Malaysia

Intention, as the starting point of pursuing self-employment and creating new ventures, is crucial before actually establishing a business enterprise. Entrepreneurship is understood to be an essential ingredient for enhancing a country's economic competitiveness, growth, and sustainability while confronting the escalating challenges of globalization, such as increasing unemployment. This study provides empirical evidence on the factors influencing entrepreneurial intention and startup preparations among university students in Malaysia. The findings provide scholars and academic policymakers with insights into the effectiveness of Malaysia's entrepreneurial education as designed and practiced by public universities. The Malaysian government should apply these findings to fortify existing policies and programs and formulate new ones to support graduate entrepreneurs, while universities and other higher education institutions should provide high-quality entrepreneurial courses and programs to young Malaysians to foster an inclination toward entrepreneurship.     

关于西部大开发中实施绿色产业政策的思考

生态环境对中国西部至关重要,保持生态平衡是西部开发的任务之一,我们不仅要把它作为一项产业政策,而且要实施无污染的产业政策。     

经济环境、调控政策与区域房价——基于面板数据同期强相关视角

本文关注经济环境与调控政策等共同冲击对区域房价的影响,强调重大事件与我国房地产市场变动的内在关系;试图从同期相关视角出发,构建区域房价的共同因子模型,并利用2002第一季度至2012第四季度省际面板数据进行实证分析。结果表明：（1）区域房价受经济环境与调控政策两个因子影响;（2）相对于其它经济事件,次贷危机对我国各地区房价的影响最大,相对于其它时期的房价调控政策,2003年-2008年的调控政策更为有效;（3）各地区对共同冲击的反映是异质的。从而,政府在制订房价调控政策时应充分考虑市场反应,以促进房地产市场的协调平稳发展。     

能源-经济-环境复杂系统持续协调发展评价指标体系与方法研究——以山东省为例

详细分析影响能源、经济、环境的各种因素的基础上,从能源系统、经济系统与环境系统三个方面,构建了能源-经济-环境(3E)复杂系统持续协调发展评价指标体系,并将协调度发展水平划分为七个等级。建立了分层模糊动态的评价方法,并利用该方法对山东省的能源、经济与环境的协调发展进行了综合评价,分析了影响协调度发展的主要因素,及其应采取的主要措施。     

论创意产业成长的生态环境

创意产业的兴起是我国经济转型的一种必然选择。处于成长期的创意产业,存在产业链欠完整、资金制约突出、知识产权缺乏有效保护、抗风险水平低等问题。改善我国创意产业成长的生态环境,需要经营者提升自身素质,也需要行业组织在组织、协调、服务中为其排忧解难,需要政府在建立产业链、加强金融支持、健全法律法规、改善教育等方面,提供更多的政策和管理扶持。     

创业教育内容对学生创业意愿的影响

本文从创业教育内容的视角,研究学生在校经历、创业知识和创业能力对大学生创业意愿的影响。研究发现,学生的个人特质（本研究采用前瞻性人格）对创业态度的影响显著,学生在校经历、创业知识和创业能力对创业意愿的标准化总效应依次为0．254、0．098和0．197。由此建议创业教育须有针对性地培养大学生创业方面的人格特质;或者甄别出具有前瞻性人格特质的学生进行专门的指导和教育。     

民办高校内部控制研究

随着我国教育事业的蓬勃发展,民办高校越来越被人们所熟知.如今,民办高校已经走过二十多个年头,在其认可度不断走高的同时,其暴露出来的问题也不在少数,不少民办高校内部管理松弛、监督不力、会计控制薄弱等问题层出不穷,一套科学有效的高校内部会计控制制度的出台迫在眉睫,以规范校内经济秩序,保证民办高校事业健康持续地向前发展.本文结合民办高校的特点,围绕内部控制五要素对民办高校内部控制进行研究,发现民办高校内部控制环境、风险管理、控制活动及信息沟通、内部监督等方面的不足,并从完善民办高校内部环境、风险管理、强化民办高校控制活动、加强民办高校信息与沟通建设、加强民办高校内部监督等方面提出相应建议,旨在加强民办高校的内部控制.     

家族企业创业导向和企业绩效的关系

目前家族企业的相关研究还主要集中于治理模式、代际传承、资本管理与融资等方面,而家族企业的创业研究并不常见。本研究以家族企业为背景,对家族企业创业导向和绩效各维度进行梳理,并提出相关研究假设,为今后对家族企业创业导向和家族企业绩效之间的内在关系和作用机制的进一步研究做铺垫。     

Foreign vs. domestic listing: An entrepreneurial decision

In this paper, we use a unique hand-collected dataset to analyze stock listing as an entrepreneurial decision. By comparing mainland Chinese entrepreneurial firms listed in Hong Kong with the same type of firms opting for a domestic listing on the Shenzhen second board market, we argue that the decision to list on a particular stock exchange is a question of entrepreneurial signaling, and often a trade-off between short-term financial considerations and the entrepreneur's pursuit of long-term benefits.     

Environmental turbulence and the functions of budgetary control

While budgetary control is a potentially significant tool when the economic environment is unstable and unpredictable, the analysis of its development demonstrates that its use has dramatically expanded over the time since companies have been able to run forecasts. In order to help them develop budgetary control, companies have implemented strategies that have reduced risks and hence improved their ability to make accurate forecasts. Such strategies have taken many forms and varied from one firm to another. They materialized as various types of agreement, including cartels, through strategies to effect market leadership, or via policies of nationalization. In those companies where the environment was stable and risk limitation was not important, budgetary control could be used for various internal purposes. In this respect, the analysis of the management of companies helps us to identify the purposes for which budgetary control is utilized. It is found that budgetary control allows for greater expansion opportunities and provides the means to strengthen the control of management within major companies. Our observations highlight a contradictory aspect of budgetary control: while it is relevant within an unstable environment, it performs best in an environment which is highly managed.