我国农村环境治理战略及其制度体系的构建

环境制度体系建设是农村资源环境目标实现的根本保证。由于农村环境污染方式比较复杂﹑环境污染分布较为分散,非点污染源现象较为普遍,从而环境管理难度极为困难。加之现有农村环境管理制度缺位,规划缺位,资金缺位,城镇化企业管理缺位等一系列问题,导致农村环境管理滞后于农村经济发展的要求。这一问题已成为新时期新农村建设的障碍。建立农村环境治理制度体系是治理农村环境的基础工程,必须得到加强和重视。     

优化创业环境 提升区域核心竞争力——基于南通市创业环境问卷调查的分析

未来区域之间的竞争更多地体现在区域创业创新能力方面,区域创新创业环境的好坏关系到区域经济发展的速度和可持续发展的能力。基于此,本课题组采用GEM调查问卷针对南通市区域创业环境进行问卷调查,分析了目前存在一些不足之处并针对性提出了解决的措施,希望对未来城市提升区域核心竞争力提供帮助。     

关于当前生态伦理教育的几点思考

当前,日益严重的全球生态问题已经引起了社会各界的普遍关注.本文主要从道德哲学的角度对生态伦理教育的必要性、内容要点以及现实意义进行了初浅的思考与简要的分析.     

国有企业债券集中违约风险与对策研究

社会主义市场经济是法治经济和信用经济的有机统一,而企业信用尤其国有企业信用是我国市场经济持续健康发展的重要基石.针对近期频繁发生的国有企业债券违约风险及其根源进行研究后发现:国有企业债券频繁违约甚至恶意违约,容易导致国有企业的信用体系坍塌,并释放区域系统性金融风险和当地金融生态严重恶化的信号;究其原因,尽管有经济增长放缓、新冠肺炎疫情冲击、叠加市场大幅波动的外部原因,但根源还是在于这些国有企业“重投资的规模和速度情结”“重债务的融资和管控失序”和“经营恶化和现金流失控”等内部原因.为此,建议从推进国有企业债务透明度建设、建立国有企业债务风险预警系统、强化国有企业债券违约问责机制、完善国有企业投融资决策制度等四个方面着力防范化解国有企业债券违约风险,实现国有企业高质量发展.     

长江内支线口岸开展贸易便利化测评的实践和思考

根据长江内支线口岸实际,参考世界海关组织货物放行时间测算指南和世界银行跨境贸易营商环境评价方法,连续两年对长江某内支线口岸开展贸易便利化测评实证研究,并与世界银行的评价结果进行对比分析,提出在长江内支线口岸开展贸易便利化测评的对策建议。     

金融结构如何影响了外资进入方式选择？

随着全球价值链进入深度重构的关键时期,金融结构对于一国外资进入方式选择的重要性日益凸显,本文采用65个国家2003—2017年跨国面板数据,从理论和实证两个层面系统探讨了金融结构与一国外资进入方式选择之间的关系。研究表明:(1)无论是发达国家还是发展中国家东道国,市场主导型金融结构均有助于外资以跨国并购方式进入东道国,但发达国家正向促进作用显著大于发展中国家,克服了内生性和经济波动的影响后,结论依旧稳健。(2)进一步机制检验结果发现,技术创新引致和国家风险管控是金融结构影响外资进入方式选择的重要渠道。其中,金融结构的国家风险渠道机制,主要通过降低经济金融风险来实现。(3)此外,引入国家营商环境指数发现,营商环境的改善不仅对外资以跨国并购方式进入具有直接促进作用,而且能间接调节金融市场对外资进入结构优化的提升作用。本文研究为我国深化金融供给侧结构性改革,改善营商环境,进而实现引资结构优化提供了政策启示。     

云南中小企业开展第四方物流的环境分析

随着信息时代的到来,电子商务的普及,物流作为电子商务的支撑手段也越来越受到人们的重视。随着第三方物流的广泛应用及普及,人们的意识也在不断创新,第三方物流服务已经不能满足客户的需要,企业及客户的要求更高,随之引入了第四方物流。然而新事物的产生面临着很多的问题和发展的障碍,国外第四方物流实施效果明显,原因在于国外的物流外包甚为流行,技术支持较为完善,使得开展第四方物流得以顺利进行。本文研究了云南中小企业所处的特殊经济环境以及特殊的地理环境,针对云南省的特殊环境,分析了要发展第四方物流所存在的瓶颈,提出了云南开展第四方物流所应当采取的对策及方式。     

The influence of network effects on SME performance

The notions that firms are embedded within complex networks, and that managers spend time actively networking, have long been accepted by scholars within the Industrial Marketing and Purchasing (IMP) Group. However, an issue that has not received the same attention is an assessment of how these two facets; network structure and external networking behaviors affect SME performance. In assessing their antecedents, in this research we move beyond the traditional IMP literature, using emotional intelligence and entrepreneurial style to assess CEOs' managerial style. Network structure was assessed by the extent to which structural holes and degrees of centrality were present. Data was collected from 227 CEOs of small Iranian information technology companies. To test our hypotheses, we combined the use of structural equation modeling and social network analysis — a dual methodology that has not been adopted before. The results show that emotional intelligence drives entrepreneurial style, network structure and external networking behavior. SME performance is influenced by both network structure and external networking behavior. The mediating role of network structure is also discussed. Here our results show that entrepreneurial style does not influence external networking behavior. Several managerial implications of these findings are discussed.     

The regional variations of entrepreneurial dynamism: a mixed methods study

ABSTRACT

Given that added knowledge and deeper understanding are needed with regard to regional variations in the creation of new firms, this study seeks to answer the following two research questions: What are the variables that explain entrepreneurial dynamism and how may they be apprehended under the four necessary and complementary dimensions of this phenomenon, namely the demand, supply, institutional and spatial dimensions? And how should the nature and interrelatedness of these dimensions and their associated variables influence regional policymakers and other regional stakeholders in their efforts to stimulate entrepreneurship in their region? In order to do so, we used mixed methods to collect and analyze regional data, first doing a regression analysis of quantitative data on 97 small regions in Canada’s province of Québec, followed by a qualitative survey of regional stakeholders on eight matched pairs of regions. A phenomenological qualitative analysis was then effectuated in order to gain a deeper understanding of the research variables’ effects and thus grasp the complex socio-economic reality of entrepreneurial dynamism in a region. The results of the study confirm the importance and interrelatedness of the four dimensions of entrepreneurial dynamism in providing new insights into these questions. Moreover, the findings that results from these quantitative, qualitative and holistic analyses have implications for the policies of regional authorities and for the actions of other regional stakeholders.