当代美国商业银行贷款的发展

20世纪80年代中期以来,美国商业银行贷款的发展呈现出若干值得关注的特征。本文以实际数据为支持,考察分析商业银行贷款在美国信贷市场以及商业银行资产中的相对重要性变化,贷款结构的变化,不同规模商业银行贷款构成的特点,以及贷款质量的发展,以期对我国不同类型商业银行今后的贷款经营与发展提供参考。     

关于海南省县域实施生源地助学贷款政策的调查与思考

本文深刻阐述了海南省生源地助学贷款政策的五大优势及特点,深入调查研究了当前海南省县域生源地助学贷款政策实施现状,全面探讨了海南省县域生源地助学贷款政策推行难的根本性原因以及关于在海南省县域全面推行生源地助学贷款政策的基本思路,并对进一步有效增强海南省县域生源地助学贷款政策的实施效应提出了合理化建议.     

How Much Do Banks Use Credit Derivatives to Hedge Loans?

Before the credit crisis that started in mid-2007, it was generally believed by top regulators that credit derivatives make banks sounder. In this paper, we investigate the validity of this view. We examine the use of credit derivatives by US bank holding companies with assets in excess of one billion dollars from 1999 to 2005. Using the Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago Bank Holding Company Database, we find that in 2005 the gross notional amount of credit derivatives held by banks exceeds the amount of loans on their books. Only 23 large banks out of 395 use credit derivatives and most of their derivatives positions are held for dealer activities rather than for hedging of loans. The net notional amount of credit derivatives used for hedging of loans in 2005 represents less than 2% of the total notional amount of credit derivatives held by banks and less than 2% of their loans. We conclude that the use of credit derivatives by banks to hedge loans is limited because of adverse selection and moral hazard problems and because of the inability of banks to use hedge accounting when hedging with credit derivatives. Our evidence raises important questions about the extent to which the use of credit derivatives makes banks sounder.

论《固定资产贷款管理暂行办法》对我国商业银行的影响及其应对措施

《固定资产贷款管理暂行办法》的发布,是我国对固定资产贷款管理发布的一项重要立法规定,可以说是我国贷款管理的一个里程碑。因此研究《固定资产贷款管理暂行办法》的意义重大。本文通过分析《固定资产贷款管理暂行办法》和《贷款通则》的关系,阐述了《固定资产贷款管理暂行办法》对我国商业银行的影响及其应对措施。     

存贷款利差结构变化对利率市场化改革的启示

本文从商业银行存贷款实际利差结构变化的角度出发,分析影响实际利差变动的主要因素,并据此评估利率市场化对商业银行经营带来的冲击。分析认为,商业银行可能采取非理性价格竞争手段扩大市场份额,并通过增加信贷规模方式来应对利率市场化导致的利差收窄。对此,中央银行应尽快建立存款保险制度,并加强通过间接手段来影响市场利率的能力。     

农村地区贷款难与难贷款问题的对策思考

当前,广大农村地区除了存在较为严重的贷款难问题外,难贷款问题也同样突出.这两者之间相互影响、相互关联,共同制约着农村金融服务的改善.单独去关注贷款难或难贷款问题都无法正确认识农村金融问题的实质,也无法合理地制定相关政策.本文深入分析了农村地区贷款难与难贷款的成因,并提出相应的解决对策.     

反向住房抵押贷款:提高养老保险水平的新途径

随着我国人口老龄化程度的不断加深,社会保障压力日显突出。反向住房抵押贷款在国外被认为是一种非常理想的个人理财方式,这种方式实现了以房养老,既提高了老年人的生活质量,又减轻了国家社会保障的压力,因此,它对于缓解我国的人口老龄化危机具有重要的现实意义。     

中部地区农户资金借贷实证分析——基于河南省410户农户的问卷调查

通过对中部河南省410户农户资金借贷行为的问卷调查,发现农户资金借贷的可获得性不强,资金用途上呈现非农生产的特征.正规农村金融机构较少提供农户小额信用贷款,农户贷款普遍受到较多的信用限制,其中农村信用社的支农功能更是弱化.虽然民间私人借贷信用形式灵活,但借贷范围较窄,借贷也不活跃且较少满足农户大额贷款需求.文章针对中部...     

我国商业银行贷款过度集中的生成机制与对策研究

为深入认识我国贷款过度集中的形成原因,本文通过对商业银行过度集中的现状分析,从宏观、中观、微观三个层面探讨我国商业银行贷款过度集中的特殊生成机制,并提出相应的对策建议,旨在为缓解我国商业银行贷款的过度集中问题提供参考。     

How Do Small Businesses Finance Their Growth Opportunities?—The Case of Recovery from the Lost Decade in Japan

Previous studies argue that bank loans are cheaper than trade credit, so less‐constrained firms largely depend on bank loans and use trade credit less, especially in financially developed economies. However, the Japanese evidence does not support this view. First, small businesses with higher credit demand increase trade credit more during the period of the recovery from a severe recession. Second, creditworthy firms also increase trade credit to finance their growth opportunities. Third, firms in unstable industries increase trade credit more. This suggests that suppliers are able to offer credit, unlike banks, as they have a relative advantage in day‐by‐day monitoring. Copyright © 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.