浅谈国有企业人力资源管理中存在问题与对策

文中通过文献资料法,并结合实践经验,阐述了人力资源管理的概念及特点,分析了我国国有企业人力资源管理中存在问题,为了解决这些问题,提出了相应的结论与对策,以期为有关人力资源管理工作者提供参考。     

Commitment to Sustainability in Small and Medium‐Sized Enterprises: The Influence of Strategic Orientations and Management Values

Ecosystem degradation and social sustainability have become important issues in the corporate sphere during the last few decades. However, research discussing corporate social responsibility and related concepts has often focused on larger companies, sometimes neglecting the specifics of small and medium‐sized enterprises (SMEs). The main purpose of this study is to examine the relationships between two common strategic orientations, market orientation (MO) and entrepreneurial orientation (EO), in relation to sustainability commitment, sustainability practices and management values in SMEs. Questionnaire responses from 450 Swedish SMEs were analyzed, confirming the influence of MO, EO and sustainability practices on commitment to sustainability, implying that firms committed to sustainability see both market and entrepreneurial advantages of sustainability. The results also show that different parts of MO and EO differ in importance for commitment to sustainability among SMEs. Implications concern the importance for firms and policymakers to work with sustainability issues using both internal and external perspectives. © 2015 The Authors. Business Strategy and the Environment published by ERP Environment and John Wiley & Sons Ltd     

Market Reaction to Seasoned Offerings in China

This study examines stock market reaction to the announcement of various forms of seasoned issues in China. Our empirical evidence demonstrates that market reactions differ in ways that suggest a difference between management's internal assessment and the market's assessment of the stock price. The market responds unfavourably to the announcement, notably in the case of rights issues and also with regard to open offers. Private placements experience an unfavourable pre‐announcement reaction, which contrasts with the favourable reaction after the event. Convertible bond issues generate positive excess returns consistent with the market's confidence that they can help to align management and shareholders’ interests. Further investigation shows that market reaction is related to factors specific to the issuer and issue by reference to the period immediately surrounding the issue. Specifically, ownership concentration, agency matters connected with equity offerings, investor protection connected with fund allocation and security pricing, and the influence of powerful moneyed interests together provide an instructive insight into market reaction. Institutional inefficiency pertaining to underwriting, auditing, analysts’ forecasts and credit ratings are found to have a weak association with market price, consistent with due public scepticism concerning management and their gatekeepers.     

Value-based network mobilization: A case study of modern environmental networkers

This article addresses current environmental issues by taking a network perspective to examine the initiatives to solve them. Previous investigations of network dynamics and mobilization concern the business context, but we broaden the analysis to the societal networks wherein business is embedded. Our aim is to investigate the early emergence of collective action around a common issue. We analyze the network mobilizers, who promote the issue and its solutions, and the mobilization mechanisms that they employ. We have conducted a case study that examines three initiatives to save the Baltic Sea, all involving business, governmental, and civil society actors. This rich case material leads us to formulate a conceptual model of value-based network mobilization. The mobilizing actors, values, and relationship sediments emerge as important factors in creating issue networks. Our key contribution is to show how the environmental issues bring new types of actors to networks and change the rules of the game. We propose that ‘modern environmental networkers’ should become more important in the future, and that business firms need to develop their skills in playing the new games with these new actors.     

我国政府采购亟待解决的主要问题及对策

目前我国政府采购中存在的诸多问题,影响了这项工作的推广,应从建立有效的法律机制和有效的集中采购管理体系,以及加强培养政府采购专业人才等方面规范和改进这方面的工作。     

地方人大重大事项决定权工作机制探索

党的十八大对坚持和完善人民代表大会制度提出了新的更高要求,十八届三中全会作出的《中共中央关于全面深化改革若干重大问题的决定》,特别明确了人大重大事项决定权。鉴于目前地方人大及其常委会的决定权基本虚置的状况,本文探讨了地方人大重大事项决定权的涵义及工作机制,以期健全人大讨论、决定重大事项制度,推进人民代表大会制度理论和实践创新。     

茶文化旅游的开发与设计

现代旅游不仅是经济消费,更是文化消费,茶文化旅游正是以它传统的养生和休闲方式,独特的观光和体验价值,高享受的服务,迎合了现代旅游业的发展趋势,有着广阔的发展空间。本文界定了茶文化旅游的涵义,并基于对茶文化旅游开发意义的理解,探究了如何深入开发茶文化旅游,以促进茶业、旅游业的发展和三农问题的解决。同时,针对茶文化旅游开发中的重点——产品设计,本文还进一步研究了如何遵循茶文化旅游产品设计的原则,充分利用现有茶文化旅游资源设计出受欢迎的茶文化旅游项目和旅游线路。     

北京市老龄产业发展现状、问题与对策研究

面分析了北京市老龄产业发展的现状 ,探讨了老龄产业发展存在的问题 ,提出了相关的政策建议     

电子商务ODR争议解决机制研究

现阶段,对于有效解决电子商务纠纷问题,我国传统的争议解决模式已不适用,主要是在法律准备、裁判执行力、行政手段参与及纠纷解决成本方面都存在困境。ODR作为ADR在网络空间的拓展和延伸,可有效弥补传统争议解决机制的不足。需要高度关注的问题是ODR作为一把双刃剑,在具备了比传统争议解决方式更多优点的同时,也暴露出了解决机制缺乏有效性、解决结果执行缺乏保障性、保密和信任机制不完善等诸多问题。我国应以立法方式确定ODR裁决的效力;进一步加快网络信息平台建设,切实加强区域间及国际间合作,从而有效推进我国ODR模式的快速发展,更好的维护网络消费者合法权益。     

外资投资中国物流业若干问题的探讨

随着2006年现代物流在中国产业地位的进一步确立,以及中国物流业的全面对外开放,更多的外资瞄准了中国物流市场。本文分析了外资投资中国物流业的成因,阐述了其对中国经济贸易的积极作用,梳理了其发展变革的历史脉络,指出了其潜在隐患与对策建议。