外债管理的国际经验与启示

本文研究了发达经济体（美、欧、澳、韩）和发展中经济体（俄、印）的外债发展历史和外债管理实践,并基于外债管理的国际经验提供可行性建议,旨在为加快推进我国的外债管理体制改革提供有益借鉴。     

从浙江民营经济发展谈西部开发

本文在描述浙江民营经济发展的轨迹，总结浙江民营经济发展的一般意义的基础上，认为西部开发的关键在于经济发展的内生机制，而民营经济的发展有利于创建这种内生机制。论文还探讨了西部发展民营经济的初始条件和发展模式。     

创业失败经验对连续创业意愿的影响——创业失败学习与市场动荡性的作用

基于经验学习理论,探究创业失败经验如何通过创业失败学习影响创业者连续创业意愿,以及市场动荡性的调节作用。对176位有失败经历的创业者进行问卷调查,结果表明：创业失败经验对创业失败学习和连续创业意愿均有显著正向影响;创业失败学习在创业失败经验与连续创业意愿关系间起中介作用;市场动荡性负向调节创业失败学习与连续创业意愿的关系,即市场动荡性越高,创业失败学习与连续创业意愿间的关系越弱。研究结论对于拓展创业失败经验与连续创业意愿研究、帮助创业者从失败中复原,以及激励连续创业具有重要理论价值和实践意义。     

风险投资、行业经验与创业企业专利组合策略研究

长期以来,对于风险投资能否促进以及如何促进创业企业创新能力在学术界和实践界存在广泛争议,揭示风险投资对创业企业专利组合策略的影响是解决这一问题的关键,但相关研究比较薄弱。以2009-2014年中小板和创业板上市创业企业为样本,利用倾向得分匹配法（PSM）建立实验组和对照组,采用发明专利技术范围和专利重点衡量专利组合策略,实证检验风险投资对创业企业专利组合策略的影响,并进一步检验风险投资是否通过行业经验发挥作用。结果表明,风险投资能拓宽创业企业的专利技术范围,帮助创业企业形成专利重点,风险投资行业经验是影响创业企业专利技术范围的重要因素,但其并未对专利重点发挥作用。研究结论对优化我国创业企业专利战略具有重要实践意义。     

Information direction, website reputation and eWOM effect: A moderating role of product type

This article examines how the electronic word of mouth (eWOM) information direction (positive vs. negative) and a website's reputation (established vs. unestablished) contribute to the eWOM effect. The article describes a study focusing on the moderating role of the product type (search vs. experience). The results of the experiment show that the eWOM effect is greater for negative eWOM than for positive eWOM, greater for established websites than for unestablished websites, and greater for experience goods than for search goods. The results support the moderating effects of product type on the eWOM information direction-website reputation-eWOM effect relationship. The impact of negative eWOM on the eWOM effect is greater for experience goods than for search goods. Similarly, the impact of website reputation on the eWOM effect is greater for experience goods than for search goods. The findings provide managerial implications for an Internet marketing strategy.     

A review of experience curve analyses for energy demand technologies

Transitioning towards a sustainable energy system requires the large-scale introduction of novel energy demand and supply technologies. Such novel technologies are often expensive at the point of their market introduction but eventually become cheaper due to technological learning. In order to quantify potentials for price and cost decline, the experience curve approach has been extensively applied to renewable and non-renewable energy supply technologies. However, its application to energy demand technologies is far less frequent. Here, we provide the first comprehensive review of experience curve analyses for energy demand technologies. We find a widespread trend towards declining prices and costs at an average learning rate of 18 ± 9%. This finding is consistent with the results for energy supply technologies and for manufacturing in general. Learning rates for individual energy demand technologies are symmetrically distributed around the arithmetic mean of the data sample. Absolute variation of learning rates within individual technology clusters of 7 ± 4%-points and between technology clusters of 7 ± 5%-points both contribute to the overall variability of learning rates. Our results show that technological learning is as important for energy demand technologies as it is for energy supply technologies. Applying the experience curve approach to forecast technology costs involves, however, unresolved uncertainties, as we demonstrate in a case study for the micro-cogeneration technology.     

创业乐观中介下社会网络对新创企业绩效的影响

社会网络不仅能够带来物质等方面的硬性支持,同时也能够带来情感、心理、认知等方面的软性支持,然而这种软性支持并未引起学者们的足够重视。旨在探讨社会网络与新创企业绩效关系及其作用机制,构建了包括社会网络、创业乐观、新创企业绩效、创业环境和创业经验在内的理论模型,以142名新创企业者为研究样本,使用SPSS、AMOS等统计软件对数据进行统计分析。结果表明,社会网络对新创企业绩效有显著正向影响,社会网络对创业乐观有显著正向影响,创业乐观对新创企业绩效有显著正向影响,创业乐观在社会网络与新创企业绩效关系间起部分中介作用,创业环境在社会网络与创业乐观关系间以及在创业乐观与新创企业绩效关系间起正向调节作用。     

关于构建合理的地方税体系的探讨

加快改革财税体制,是新一轮经济体制改革的突破口,地方税体系构建是其中重要一环。当前我国地方税体系存在税权划分不科学、主体税种缺失、法治建设滞后等问题,本文结合国际相关经验,提出了构建和完善地方税体系的建议。     

管理层海外经历、短视主义与企业创新：有调节的中介效应

高管海外经历具有知识溢出效应,能够促进企业创新。采用2012—2020年中国A股上市公司数据,实证检验管理层海外经历、短视主义对企业创新的影响机制。结果表明,管理层海外经历通过抑制短视主义促进企业创新,这一影响路径受到融资约束的前半路径调节和政府补助的后半路径调节。基于企业生命周期视角,上述影响路径在成长期和成熟期成立,在衰退期不成立,融资约束对上述影响路径的前半部分调节在成熟期成立,政府补助对上述影响路径的后半部分调节在成长期成立。研究结论有助于打开管理层海外经历对企业创新影响机制的“黑箱”,拓展管理层海外经历经济后果研究,为企业创新高质量发展提供经验证据。     

Novelty: A mechanism of tourists’ enjoyment

Novelty, conceptualized as the experience of something new and different from the everyday, is widely believed to be what defines tourism experiences and makes them enjoyable. The present study tests the mediating effect of novelty on positive emotions in two longitudinal data sets based on daily psychometric diaries. Findings show that the effect of tourism experience on positive emotions is indeed partly mediated by novelty. The mediation effect is similar for average positive emotions as well as for the emotion of interest, suggesting that novelty sparks positive emotions through goal congruence more than by directly triggering interest. Findings affirm that novelty is indeed fundamental and enjoyable in the tourism experience.