构建我国信用制度体系的法学思考

信用制度是成熟的市场经济的重要表现 ,步入市场经济的中国急需建立起符合中国特点的信用制度。为此 ,分析建立我国信用体系的意义 ,考察我国信用体系的现状 ,探讨构建我国信用体系应亟待解决的法律问题是我国发展经济的当务之急     

Corporate environmental disclosure, financial markets and the media: An international perspective

In this study, we analyze the information dynamics between corporate environmental disclosure, financial markets (as proxied by financial analysts' earnings forecasts) and public pressures (as proxied by a firm's media exposure). We adopt a comprehensive view of disclosure that encompasses environmental information that is both print-based as well as web-based. The sample comprises firms from both continental Europe (Belgium, France, Germany, and Netherlands) as well as North America (Canada and the United States). Relying on a system of equations that controls for endogeneity between environmental disclosure determination and financial analysts' work, we show that enhanced environmental disclosure translates into more precise earnings forecasts by analysts. Such effect is reduced for firms with extensive analyst following and in environmentally sensitive industries. However, these relationships are shown to be starker in Europe than in North America, i.e., environmental disclosure has a greater impact on analysts' forecasts but is also more greatly attenuated by analyst following and membership in an environmentally sensitive industry. Most observed relationships hold for either print- or web-based disclosure, except for North America in which web-based disclosure seems to have no impact on analysts' forecasting work.     

提升南方民族山区涉旅者人文素质的对策

南方民族山区涉旅者人文素质不高的原因在于接触文科知识少,整体质量不高,以及社会实际的影响,这使得大量旅游对象对游客的吸引力以及游客的消费潜力不能变为现实。要改善这种状况,可以借鉴发达国家的教师管理制度,保证学生得到优秀教师的教育。通过激励亲属购买和外部捐赠二个途径缓解学生课外书少的问题。用政策引导成年人考取正规文凭,以及用自由竞争制度促使大量形质俱佳的影碟脱颖而出,政府再采购免费送给农民。     

Examining the role of cultural exposure in improving intercultural competence: implications for HRM practices in multicultural organizations

Abstract

This paper examines the relationship between the breadth and depth of cultural exposure (CE), intercultural sensitivity and intercultural competence to draw implications that can improve recruitment and staff development practices in organizations with a culturally diverse workforce. Findings from a survey (N = 214) in Australia support the notion that intercultural competence is a broader concept that requires a deep exposure to other cultures as compared to intercultural sensitivity. The findings suggest that breadth of CE has limited potential whereas depth of CE is more beneficial in improving an individual’s intercultural abilities. Implications are drawn based on the findings of the study such that organizations are able to recruit and develop employees who are truly interculturally inclined and can effectively navigate the challenges of working in today’s multicultural organizations.     

中国外汇市场做市商行为空间的研究

在人民币汇率机制形成的微观层面上，汇市的做市商（inter—dealer or market maker）将发挥重要作用。他们在不断向市场提供流动性的同时也为市场提供了稳定性。本论文在国内第一次利用中国汇市的高频数据进行检验，认为目前中国汇市要给做市商行为让出一定的空间。央行在汇市既不可不作为，也不可过多作为。经验证明中国的做市商的成交量在放大，并且成交量开始影响汇价。中国汇市的成熟需要规模（成交量），而做市商迅速发展能迎合成交量放大的需要。要放大成交量前提是必须让做市商持有一定的头寸（存货）。然而，中国的做市商目前的头寸受到“真实背景”的限制，他们的地位需要进一步提升，这有利于他们发出准确信号并且持续报出有竞争性的价格。     

Disaggregate spatio-temporal assessments of population exposure to aircraft noise

Estimates of exposure to aircraft noise are generally based on an average day of operations and residential population figures. While providing a convenient way to condense information, this does not reflect noise experiences across the day. This paper details an approach to inject more reality into exposure assessments, using disaggregate geographic information systems-based flight movement data and a procedure to track the population over the day. Using empirical evidence from Sydney, this leads to markedly different insights about noise impacts, which in turn has ramifications for policy-makers planning flight operations and residential settlement patterns in impacted areas.     

From Circle of Poison to Circle of Virtue: Pesticides,Export Standards and Kenya’s Green Bean Farmers

In response to growing consumer concerns, developed‐country governments have reduced permissible pesticide residue levels in food. Many food retailers have developed even more stringent private food safety protocols relating to pesticide use, storage and disposal and passed them on to their suppliers. Exporters in developing countries enforce these developed‐country pesticide standards (DC‐PS) by subjecting farmers to close monitoring. This study explores the effects of enforcing compliance with DC‐PS on smallholder farmers’ pesticide‐related health costs. Results suggest that enforcing DC‐PS encourages farmers to use protection that lowers pesticide‐induced morbidity, hence reducing farmers’ health costs from pesticide exposure. The study concludes that there are health benefits to family farmers from complying with DC‐PS beyond the acknowledged income generation from selling fresh produce in premium export markets.     

2010年1月银行间市场运行报告

2010年1月份,银行间外汇、货币、债券、利率和汇率衍生品市场整体运行平稳：短期货币市场利率先抑后扬,Shibor各期限品种利率均有不同程度的增加;银行间国债指数小幅上升;人民币对美元汇率中间价与上月末相比升值0．02％,掉期价格显示人民币对美元升值预期略有减弱。     

Foreign exchange exposure of “domestic” corporations

Unlike prior studies on foreign exchange risk that have focused on multinational companies, this paper documents that domestic companies face significant foreign exchange exposure. Indeed, we document that on average domestic company foreign exchange exposure is not significantly different from the exposures faced by multinational firms. As expected, the number of domestic firms with significant foreign exchange exposure increases with the exposure estimation horizon. More interestingly, the level of domestic firm exposure is significantly negatively related to firm size and asset turnover, and positively related to the market to book ratio and financial leverage. Our results have important implications for managers, policy makers, and accounting standards.     

我国推出人民币外汇期权产品的相关问题探讨

全球化趋势下,我国人民币衍生品市场的运作势在必行,我国在具备经济及金融各方面的基础之上,可以在适当的时机推出场内人民币外汇期权。外汇衍生品在宏观经济、风险管理和价格发现等方面发挥着巨大功能作用的同时,也容易引发重大的风险事件。所以,推出人民币外汇期权,必须重视相关的风险管理,正确引导各方市场参与者。