"税务"本科专业独立设置的必要性分析——以学科发展及人才市场现状为视角

应用经济学学科下设置财政学本科专业的同时仍然有必要设置税务本科专业,主要缘于:"税务"的深刻内涵与广泛的外延已经不能充分包涵于财政学专业中.设置"税务"本科专业的意义在于有助于应用经济学学科高品质、金方位发展,顺应社会发展趋势,符合中国和区域人才需求规律,体现高校办学优势和特色,同时也是本科教育与研究生教育对接的基础.     

社会保障缴费与财政投入的对策研究

构建和谐社会是未来相当长一段时期内我国社会主义现代化建设的基本目标，社会保障以其所具备的特殊的社会功能而对这一目标的实现起着特殊的作用。因此，社会保障制度中存在的一些不合理问题亟待改善。本文以我国国有企业为例，对国有企业的社会保障缴费能力、其职工的缴费能力及我国财政负担能力进行了实证分析，在得出相关结论的基础上，提出了四点建议：1．减轻企业的社会保障缴费负担；2．加大职工个人社会保障缴费率；3．加大财政对于社会保障的投入；4．加快社会保障立法步伐，促使社会保障制度尽快定型。     

农村基层政府的金融干预行为分析

构建完善的农村金融体系对“三农”问题的解决至关重要。本文在阐释了政府金融干预行为理论渊源的基础上,分析了在我国农村地区仍然存在基层政府的借方替代行为和干扰金融交易双方的行为,以及产生这些行为的原因和所造成的福利损失。     

连续融资假说与可转换债券赎回条款设计初探——兼析中美与我国台湾赎回条款设计差异及原因

赎回条款是一个重要的可转换债券条款.从公司连续融资的视角看,赎回条款有利于有真实投资期权价值的未来融资.通常具有不久到期的投资期权的公司发行弱赎回保护,并提供短的保护期;具有较晚到期的投资期权的公司发行强赎回保护,且保护期较长.美国发行的可转换债券与此规律相符,中国大陆和台湾地区发行的可转换债券与此规律不相符.中美台可转换债券赎回条款设计的差异,与三地可转换债券融资的相关规定和可转换债券市场的发育程度有关.     

Which firms engage small, foreign, or state banks? And who goes Islamic? Evidence from Turkey

We study a representative dataset from Turkey that identifies firm–bank connections. Banks in Turkey differ not only in size and nationality, but also in ownership and orientation (non-Islamic versus Islamic)—resulting in at least six distinct bank types. We estimate a multinomial logit of the choice by the firm of bank type. We document a strong correspondence between bank type and firm characteristics that is not always the same as has been documented so far for US datasets. For example, small firms engage large rather than small banks. Young, large, multiple-bank, and industry-diversified firms, that are located in or close to Istanbul, team up with foreign banks. Islamic banks mainly deal with young, multiple-bank, industry-focused and transparent firms.     

Reining in auditors: On the dynamics of power surrounding an “innovation” in the regulatory space

In the aftermath of Enron and the collapse of Arthur Andersen, new “independent” institutions were created to oversee financial auditing. Based on a modified version of Lukes’ multidimensional model of power, we first investigate how the creation of the Canadian Public Accountability Board (CPAB) has affected the dynamics of power among the main players enlisted in Canada’s regulation of public accounting. Our findings strengthen the view that a “form of allegiance” was, at the time of data collection, developing between CPAB and the largest Canadian accounting firms. Through a second analytical movement, we extend the boundaries of our argument, showing that patterns of resistance against the logic of arm’s length regulation operate in a variety of audit regulatory sites. Our conclusion points, in particular, to the spatial gap - and incidentally the limitations - of any attempt to control and supervise a globalized industry from a national or regional perspective.     

先行先试视角下的区域金融政策创新取向--基于CAFTA框架下广西的实证分析

从CAFTA启动到纩西北部湾经济区发展规划》顺利实施,再到2009年12月《国务院关于进一步促进广西经济社会发展的若干意见》颁布,鼓励金融改革先行先试,而广西经济金融发展环境发生了重大变化,为区域金融发展及其政策创新拓展了空间。在此背景下,我们要抓住这个历史性机遇,结合广西的自身发展特点和区位优势,特别是我们应当结合广西的民族地区发展、中国一东盟自由贸易区开放前沿、西部大开发深化等发展机遇和条件,从体现区别性和差异性的角度来创新广西的金融政策,更好地促进广西金融改革创新的先行先试,降低金融机构准入门槛,完善广西的金融机构体系,推动广西区域性金融产品创新、金融服务创新和金融业务创新。     

THE SUBSTANCE OF ACCOUNTING FOR PUBLIC‐PRIVATE PARTNERSHIPS

This article evaluates Public‐Private Partnerships (PPP) accounting practice and the related financial accounting and reporting requirements. Governments across the world are seeking to access private finance to improve public infrastructure. Accounting for PPPs has encountered many difficulties, one of which is the practice by which PPPs are not accounted for as fixed assets on the balance sheet of either the public sector client or the private sector operator. Accounting for PPPs has grown in importance at a time of transition from national Generally Accepted Accounting Practice (GAAP) to International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS). Under UK GAAP, both client and operator accounting adopt the reasoning – familiar from leasing standards – of the allocation of risks and rewards between the parties to determine the party which should recognize the fixed asset on its balance sheet. The gap in IFRS with regard to operator accounting has been filled by the interpretation IFRIC 12 on service concession agreements: this moves the reasoning from risks and rewards to control, familiar from consolidation standards. The UK Treasury and the International Public Sector Accounting Standards Board (IPSASB) have required/proposed the adoption of the mirror‐image treatment of IFRIC 12. In most, but not all, cases, control will be assessed to rest with the client, which will recognize property, plant and equipment, and not with the operator, which will recognize either a financial asset or an intangible asset on the basis of an assessment of which party bears the majority of risks and rewards. Under both UK GAAP and IFRS, accounting policy choices are strongly influenced by, for the client, governmental control frameworks, and for the operator, by the implications for the profile of distributable profits and for taxation. An important public policy issue is that the national accounts, which for European Union member states must comply with European System of Accounts 1995, will remain on a risks and rewards basis. It is these numbers that will be used in assessments of macro‐fiscal policy and fiscal risks, notwithstanding that the Eurostat version of risks and rewards is even more open to manipulation than were the national financial reporting standards.     

发展香港人民币离岸中心研究

随着香港人民币存款规模快速增长,香港作为人民币离岸中心的角色不断强化.在人民币国际化的进程中,香港应把握这一有利机遇,推动人民币离岸中心建设.为此,建议香港发展场内人民币NDF市场、建立人民币市场机制,完善支付结算系统、加强基础设施建设,促进跨境贸易以人民币计价结算.另一方面,建议设立粤港人民币FDI项目表,加快建设香港人民币债券市场,建立人民币境外投资平台,提升人民币作为海外投资货币的功能.在香港建设人民币离岸中心的过程中,应从避免推出高杠杆比例产品、防范流动性风险、提高信息透明度、培养掌握同情的金融专才、提高金融基础设施的实力等角度,加强风险管理.     

低碳经济下商业银行参与碳金融的几点思考

低碳经济是全球保护环境、实现可持续发展的必然趋势,我国国有大型商业银行一直在金融机构体系中占主导地位,积极推进低碳经济建设、发展碳金融业务为商业银行提升其在国际市场上的综合竞争力提供了一个新的主要方向,但由于刚刚起步,许多问题和困难同时存在,因此,深入研究碳金融问题,有利于商业银行在发展低碳经济中发挥巨大作用.