文化产业上市公司资本结构与企业绩效实证分析

本文以18家文化产业上市公司为代表,实证研究了资本结构与企业绩效的关系,得出了资产负债率与净资产收益率成正相关,并且存在一个最优的资产负债率结构使得企业净资产收益率最大,同时也得出了企业资本结构与企业成长性关系不明确,与托宾Q值之间存在一次正相关,但二次回归不存在最优资本结构,使得托宾Q值最优。应通过创新和扩大外援融资,提高文化产业上市企业的绩效。     

浅析陕西快递业的发展策略

随着我国快递市场的不断开放,快递物流业面临着巨大的发展机遇和挑战。文章在分析陕西省快递物流业发展现状的基础上,剖析了陕西省快递物流业发展存在的问题,提出对策。     

我国上市保险公司及其投资组合的相关性实证研究——基于Copula方法

以Sklar定理为依据,先根据Copula函数的特性构造出混合Copula函数,它能更好的刻画研究对象之间的相关性,又根据时间序列的波动聚集特性,选取GRACH-(t1,1)模型来刻画边缘分布。最后,选取中国人寿股及其投资组合股,中国平安股及其投资组合股,作为实证研究对象,并根据Copula-GARCH-(t1,1)模型来计算相关性系数,从而得出我国上市保险公司股及其投资组合股的相关性。     

黑龙江省上市公司竞争力分析

企业的综合财务绩效是企业竞争力最重要的体现。运用因子分析法,采用SPSS17.0统计分析软件,从盈利能力、偿债能力、营运动力和经营增长能力四方面对黑龙江省上市公司综合财务绩效进行了分析、评价,确定其竞争力排名,以期为经营者和投资者的决策提供参考。     

基于电子商务下的民营快递企业发展问题与策略

近年来我国电子商务业发展迅速,而物流是电子商务发展的重要环节。在电子商务环境下,民营快递企业作为我国物流业的重要组成部分,它的发展面临着新的机遇和挑战。首先介绍了我国民营快递业的发展现状,然后阐述了电子商务的发展对快递物流企业的影响及民营快递企业开展电子商务物流业务方面存在的问题,并针对问题提出了一些合理化的建议,如加强自身网点建设、提升品牌影响力等,希望对民营快递企业借力电子商务物流市场加快自身发展提供帮助。     

日本上市公司会计舞弊的特征

近年来,日本发生了多起上市公司会计舞弊事件.为防止类似事件的重复出现,日本对会计制度及审计制度进行了改革,其中包括健全内部审计报告制度和修改公认会计师法.这些制度上的措施是否能收到预期的效果,尚待实践的检验.此外,这些会计舞弊事件有一个共同特征就是企业与会计师事务所联手做假.因此,树立审计的独立性是提高审计信誉、充分发挥审计功能的关键.     

上市公司财务舞弊行为的成因与防范探索——以HY制药公司的财务舞弊行为为例

近年来,我国上市公司的财务舞弊现象愈演愈烈,不仅给投资者造成了重大损失,也损害了证券市场资源配置功能的发挥。HY制药公司是我国的一家上市公司,其财务舞弊行为时间长、金额多,是我国上市公司财务舞弊的典型案件之一。现对该公司的财务舞弊现象试做解剖,以期能对防控上市公司财务舞弊有所启发和借鉴。     

Assessing the Impact of Fair‐Value Accounting on Financial Statement Analysis: A Data Envelopment Analysis Approach

The historical‐cost and prudence principles have guided accounting for financial investments and tangible fixed assets in many jurisdictions around the globe. This situation might change as a consequence of the increasing number of countries adopting International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS), which, to some extent, permit accounting on a fair‐value basis. It is unclear how such a change would affect the analysis of financial statements and to what extent it could modify analysts' perceptions of companies' condition and performance. This paper attempts to shed some light on this issue by restating the financial investments and tangible fixed assets of a sample of 85 Spanish insurance companies, applying fair value instead of historical‐cost‐based valuations and by simulating analyst perception of these companies' efficiency and profitability for both sets of data using data envelopment analysis (DEA). We find that the numbers on the face of the financial statements change considerably and observe that the magnitude of these changes varies between companies and classes of assets. However, only in a few cases does a change in the valuation basis lead to a relevant change in DEA scores; within our sample, the overall assessment of companies with regard to efficiency and profitability remains largely the same under both valuation bases. These findings seem to indicate that a change from historical‐cost to fair‐value accounting could alter analyst perceptions of a limited number of companies but likely will not have a major impact on the appraisal of the majority of them.     

Investment appeal of small growth stocks

We examine the investment appeal of small growth stocks by addressing: (1) the extent of mean reversion in small growth stocks; and (2) the set of financial variables that uniquely and strongly identify small growth stocks with the most investment appeal. We use 22 years of data derived from Forbes' annual list of best small growth companies. Our findings indicate that the market generally overreacts in the 36 months leading up to the month of Forbes' publication. Cumulative abnormal returns decline sharply after publication of Forbes list. We also examine whether Forbes' financial filters are justified or investors should expand the financial parameters to identify stocks with better investment appeal. Our findings suggest that three out of four Forbes financial filters to screen companies performed better in the post-publication period. Small stocks performed poorly in the post-publication period when analyzed on 13 additional financial variables. Specifically, sales growth rate, cash flow growth rate, 5-year compound EPS growth rate, and net income growth rate were more than halved for the average company in the 36 months after the publication of Forbes' list. These results suggest that financial filters Forbes used to generate its list may not capture the underlying performance of small stocks. In examining the two research questions, evidence is unsettling and to some extent contrary to that provided by prior research.     

内地事务所参与H股审计问题研究——基于内地事务所国际化战略与H股审计市场格局

2010年12月,首批12家获推荐从事H股审计的会计师事务所名单公布,除国际四大外,亦有8家内地本土事务所获得H股审计的入场券,标志着内地会计师事务所的国际化取得重大进展。从会计师事务所国际化的动因、模式和路径,以及我国会计师行业发展的特点看,进入香港审计市场对我国内地本土会计师事务所具有特殊意义。分析H股审计市场的基本格局和竞争状况,以及内地事务所参与香港审计市场的现状,可以发现规模、人力资源、市场信任等因素影响内地会计师事务所的竞争力,并导致内地会计师事务所面临国际四大垄断市场的挑战,但参与H股审计为内地会计师事务所提供了重要的发展机会。因此,充分利用自身比较优势和有利条件,确保审计质量提升,立足于国际化长远目标并适时调整发展战略,是内地会计师事务所参与H股审计的基本策略。