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11.
贾友琴 《山西经济管理干部学院学报》2002,10(3):23-24
知识经济是二十一世纪的主导经济。创新是知识经济的灵魂。知识经济时代的人才必须具备创新意识、创新精神和创新能力。本着重从知识经济的含义、特征及对人才素质的要求,阐述知识经济时代的人才观。 相似文献
12.
Industrial policy in any economy has a number of varying and occasionally conflicting objectives, but the overarching intention of the various grants, subsidies and support schemes, arguably, must be to improve the economic performance of the plants they assist directly. However, in the absence of counterfactual evidence, whether or not assistance does improve performance is hard to establish. In this paper, we consider the impact of two UK government industrial support schemes (Regional Selective Assistance and the Small Firm Merit Awards for Research and Technology) on UK manufacturing plant level total factor productivity in an attempt to answer the question, ‘did assistance make a difference?’ 相似文献
13.
Realistically, organizational and/or system performance is dynamic and non-linear. However, in the efficiency literature, system performance is frequently evaluated considering linear combinations of the input/output variables and without explicitly taking into account the causes of efficiency behavior nor the dynamic behavior of systems. Policy decisions based on these results may be sub-optimized because the non-linear relationships among variables, causal relationships, and feedback mechanisms are ignored.This research takes the initial step of evaluating system performance in a dynamic environment, by relating the factors that effect system performance to the policies that govern it. To accomplish this, this paper extends the concepts of the static production axioms into a dynamic realm, where inputs are not instantaneously converted into outputs. The relationships of these new dynamic production axioms to the basic behaviors associated with system dynamics structures are explored. 相似文献
14.
温台沿海产业带经济一体化是浙江经济发展的重点,对带动浙江省经济发展有重要意义。构建温台沿海产业带区域一体化的物流体系,将加速该区域产业集聚,提升区域综合竞争力,进一步促进经济一体化的进程。文章分析了温台两地物流发展的现状及制约因素,提出了促进温台沿海产业带区域物流一体化发展的若干对策。 相似文献
15.
Hybrid governance arrangements (e.g. joint action, long-term contracting and vertical coordination) feature regularly as an effective response to inter-firm dependence in the literature of business-to-business relationships. However, current empirical work has paid little attention to whether such governance arrangements really do improve governance efficacy and reduce transaction costs. The present study focuses on the governance efficacy of vertical coordination in industrial business-to-business relationships. Building on transaction costs arguments, the author examines whether vertical coordination is an effective means for adapting to inter-firm dependence, realized as the substantial employment of specific assets.Empirical findings from a survey of 170 industrial supplier–buyer relationships demonstrate that when asset specificity reaches a certain level, greater vertical coordination reduces ex post transaction costs significantly. On the other hand, this efficacy pattern is modest or non-existent in relationships with low asset specificity.The research findings support the basic TCA assumption that the performance of hybrid governance arrangements is highly dependent on a situation of substantial inter-firm dependence with subsequent small-number conditions. 相似文献
16.
长江三角洲地区产业同构根源剖析 总被引:10,自引:0,他引:10
产业同构现象已成为长三角区域经济发展中的显著特点,众多学者对导致该现象的原因进行了分析并对其可能引致的后果展开论述。但由于研究分析都建立在静态分析基础之上,对造成产业同构的原因无法给出清楚的答案。该文运用时间序列数据,从产业发展的历史角度分阶段深入剖析影响产业同构的不同因素,研究了长三角地区在“产业同构”形式下的内在联系,揭示了长三角地区产业同构的根源,为更好地促进长三角地区产业良性协调发展提供理论参考。 相似文献
17.
"大沈阳经济区"的构建与辽宁老工业基地的振兴 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
杨志安 《沈阳工程学院学报(社会科学版)》2005,1(3):34-36
大沈阳经济区是指沈阳与周边经济社会活动有密切联系的地区所形成的“区域经济共同体”.它的建立对于振兴东北老工业基地具有重要的战略意义.但在建立这一经济区的过程中也不可避免的存在一些问题,这需要通过一体化运作、机制创新等有效途径来加以解决. 相似文献
18.
商品流通与产业升级的关系研究:理论与实证 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
商品流通与产业升级是两个密切联系的概念,商品流通对产业升级的影响主要是通过对社会财富的增量与存量调整来实现的。本文通过建立基于新兴古典经济学的理论模型,分析商品流通的发展所引起的交易效率的提高对产业升级的影响,然后利用我国的经验数据对两者进行协整分析、误差修正模型检验和因果关系检验。结果表明:我国的商品流通与产业升级之间存在长、短期稳定的正向关系,通过G ranger因果关系检验,我国的商品流通的发展是产业升级的G ranger原因,而反之却不成立。 相似文献
19.
Does Gibrat's Law hold among young,small firms? 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Francesca?Lotti Enrico?SantarelliEmail author Marco?Vivarelli 《Journal of Evolutionary Economics》2003,13(3):213-235
According to Gibrat's Law of Proportionate Effect, the growth rate of a given firm is independent of its size at the beginning of the examined period. Aimed at extending this line of investigation, the present paper uses quantile regression techniques to test whether Gibrat's Law holds for new entrants in a given industry: that is for new small firms in the early stage of their life cycle. The main finding is that for some selected industries in Italian manufacturing Gibrat's Law fails to hold in the years immediately following start-up, when smaller firms have to rush in order to achieve a size large enough to enhance their likelihood of survival. Conversely, in subsequent years the patterns of growth of new smaller firms do not differ significantly from those of larger entrants, and the Law therefore cannot be rejected.JEL Classification:
L11, L60Previous versions of this paper were presented at the 27th Annual EARIE Conference (Lausanne, 7-10 September 2000) and at seminars held between 2000 and 2003 at the Economics Department of Harvard University, the Catholic University of Milan, the University of Ferrara, the University of Bologna, the Bank of Italy, and Athens University of Economics & Business. We would like to thank Carlo Bianchi, Giuseppe Colangelo, Giovanni Dosi, Steven Klepper (Editor), Stephen Martin, Ariel Pakes, Aman Ullah and, in particular, Helen Louri and two anonymous referees for their valuable comments on earlier drafts. Financial support from MIUR (Year 2000; protocol #MM13038538_001; project leader: E. Santarelli) is gratefully acknowledged.Correspondence to: E. Santarelly 相似文献
20.
Summary. This paper extends the work of Ray and Vohra [3]. It ascertains which partitions of players will emerge and what actions
will these players choose under each partition, when they can sign binding agreements and their actions have externalities.
The emphasis, however, is placed on situations with multiple outcomes and how agents behave in the presence of such multiplicity.
In particular, a deviating coalition considers all the likely outcomes that may prevail upon its deviation, and selects (if
possible) a subset of them. Three augmentations of Ray and Vohra's [3] solution concept are defined, capturing three distinct
behavioral assumptions. Efficiency of and the relation between the three notions are discussed.
Received: October 9, 2001; revised version: April 22, 2002
RID="*"
ID="*" I wish to thank Licun Xue, Joseph Greenberg and the participants of PET 2000 for very helpful suggestions. I am indebted
to an anonymous referee for his/her valuable comments. The paper has been previously circulated under the title Binding Agreements. 相似文献