助学贷款执行难引发的思考——从大学生信用法律制度建设说起

目前我国国家助学贷款的执行阻力重重，大学生信用意识淡漠，拖欠贷款问题突出，信用问题已成为严重制约国家助学贷款工作顺利开展的瓶颈。因此，研究大学生信用问题，建立大学生信用法律制度显得十分重要。     

转型社会政府审计战略定位:一个分析框架

中国经济发展过程是多元利益主体形成的过程,利益主体多元化促使政府职能转型.本文以市场经济下政府职能为分析的出发点,阐述了我国转型社会政府审计三层次战略定位,从而构建了一个转型社会政府审计战略定位的理论框架.     

价值选择VS.价值创造-来自中国市场机构投资者的证据

本文研究机构投资者持股变动对公司业绩和公司业绩改善的影响。实证研究显示,机构投资者持股变动对公司业绩具有显著的正面影响,但是,有别于先前的研究,本文发现这个影响在中长期迅速减弱。而且,中国市场不同类型机构投资者的价值选择和价值创造能力存在显著差异:(1)投资实力强、倾向于采用集中投资策略的基金、QFII具有较强的价值选择能力,券商、社保基金、信托公司的价值选择能力较弱;(2)基金表现出一定程度的价值创造能力,而其他机构投资者目前尚不具备价值创造能力。     

政府研发补贴促进企业创新了吗

政府补贴能否促进企业创新一直存在争议。与以往从资源视角探讨政府补贴与企业创新关系的研究不同,基于信号理论视角,以2012—2016年沪深A股非金融类上市公司为研究样本,通过剔除非研发补贴的噪音并控制样本自选择偏误,实证检验中国转型经济背景下,政府研发补贴对企业创新的微观政策效应,以及企业层面制度因素（产权性质）和区域层面制度因素（制度环境）对该效应的调节作用。研究发现,政府研发补贴释放的积极信号能够帮助企业获取外部创新资源,有效促进企业创新;相比于国有企业,政府研发补贴对非国有企业创新的激励效应更强;制度环境越好,政府研发补贴对企业创新的激励效应越强。研究理论丰富了科技创新政策有效性和信号理论相关研究。同时,研究发现,政府应继续加大对企业创新活动的补贴额度,不断深化所有制改革,为企业创新营造良好的外部制度环境;另外,企业还应充分发挥政府研发补贴信号的杠杆效应,拓宽外部创新资源获取渠道。     

当前“民工荒”问题的经济学分析及其对策

2011年春节过后,＂民工荒＂再次出现在人们的视野中。＂民工荒＂不仅出现在经济发达的劳务需求省份,也扩展到传统的劳务输出大省。文章从劳动力市场、产业转型升级、农民工的自身选择等角度,对＂民工荒＂现象进行了分析,提出解决＂民工荒＂问题的相关对策。     

从诺贝尔经济学奖看经济应用数学的发展方向

加强经济理论、管理科学的研究和探讨.并应用于解决社会经济、企业生产等问题中,已是当代世界经济研究的潮流.从20世纪六十年代以来诺贝尔经济学奖获得者的经济理论及应用研究的成果表明,数量经济学和数理统计学已成为经济应用数学的发展方向.     

Networking responses to different levels of institutional void: A comparison of internationalizing SMEs in Egypt and the UK

This paper reports a comparative qualitative study of how decision-makers in internationalizing SMEs respond to relevant institutions in their domestic environment through networking activity. Twenty SMEs are compared respectively from a developing economy (Egypt) and a developed economy (UK). The two countries contrast both in the effectiveness of their institutional support for SMEs and in their cultural norms towards network relationships. Substantial differences are found between the two national samples in SME decision makers’ networking behaviour in response to specific institutional conditions. The links between institutional conditions, national cultural norms and SME networking responses are explicated in a new theoretical model.     

Tourism trails as tools for cross-border integration: A best practice case study of the Vennbahn cycling route

This paper evaluates which processes determine the leverage of cycling tourism trails for mainstreaming cross-border contact and ‘soft’ region-building. Reflecting on the Vennbahn between Germany, Belgium and Luxemburg, the paper shows that the influence of routes on cross-border integration depends on the trail’s strength as a tourism product, its cross-border institutionalization, and the geography and scale of the trail and the involved destinations. Tourism trails could contribute to cross-border integration, vindicating the substantial money spent on such projects in INTERREG programmes. However, border-related barriers remain robust even for tourism projects that are best practices of cross-border cooperation. As such, there is an unfulfilled potential of tourism trails in their contribution to cross-border communication and social cohesion in many European borderlands.     

知识交易的定价

就知识经济理论而言,知识交易是不应该被忽略的关键性主题。根据知识供给者面对的市场不同,知识交易的定价分析方法也不同。定价模型揭示了效用不确定性、效用的动态性、信息不对称、非重复交易、交易方式的多样性等对最优定价以及社会福利的影响。知识交易理论是知识经济学的微观基础。     

Environmental sustainability practices and exports: The interplay of strategy and institutions in Latin America

We integrate institutional economics with stakeholder theory to examine the antecedents and outcomes of Environmental Sustainability Practices (ESP) for small and medium enterprises in Latin America. We find that these firms primarily engage in ESP to succeed in export markets. We also find that this is especially true when firms demonstrate organizational agency by adopting complementary strategies such as obtaining international quality certifications to develop credibility among stakeholders. Lastly, their cause receives a further boost when they are based in institutional environments that are known for strong democratic voice and accountability mechanisms. In elucidating the interplay of strategy and institutions, we suggest the need to better integrate organizational agency into institutional theory and institutional environment into stakeholder theory.