新疆新型农村社会养老保险综合评价研究

在某一地区设计和实施了养老保险制度后,必须对其现状和未来发展趋势进行综合评价和政策模拟,以便了解和掌握制度运行过程中出现的问题并及时进行调整。本文根据社会保障相关理论,建立新型农村社会养老保险综合评价指标体系及评价标准,运用粗糙集理论对相关指标进行属性约简,用模糊评价等方法对新疆新型农村社会养老保险的保障水平、养老金替代率、参保率、农民个人负担系数及综合发展水平进行实证分析及综合评价,并结合新疆的具体实际提出针对性的政策建议,以期为完善新疆新型农村养老保险制度提供参考和决策依据。     

央企的公司绩效更优吗?——来自2007-2009年中国证券市场的经验证据

鉴于央企近几年来表现的出色业绩,本文选取2007-2009年沪深两地A股上市公司作为研究样本,按企业性质的不同将其分为央企公司、非央企国有公司和私人公司三类,通过对其盈余能力、盈余管理水平、市场反应及在职消费的比较,实证检验了企业性质是否直接影响了公司绩效。结论表明:在所有上市公司中,央企公司绩效最差,非央企国有公司次之,私人公司绩效最好。最后对此结论进行了初步的分析,并指出:只有始终不渝地加快市场化改革进程才是提高包括央企在内的国有企业绩效的必由之路。     

我国道路交通事故社会救助基金实施问题的思考

新交法规定我国实行机动车第三者责任强制保险制度,设立道路交通事故社会救助基金,目的在于加强对交通事故受害人的保护。随着《机动车交通事故责任强制保险条例》的生效实施,机动车交通事故强制责任保险制度开始运行并发挥作用,但是与之配套的道路交通事故社会救助基金制度的相关立法却尚未到位。本文拟在分析道路交通事故社会救助基金功能、立法现状的基础上,借鉴发达国家立法经验,对我国道路交通事故社会救助基金管理机构的设立及运行提出建议。     

建立符合我国国情的存款保险制度的设想

随着我国加入WTO进行的加快,商业银行上市已是大势所趋,日益激烈的竞争加剧了我国金融业的系统性风险。目前商业银行的风险监管和救助主要依靠的中央银行和“最后贷款人”制度,这不利于推进政府市场的金融改革的宏观调控,因此,我国应借鉴发达国家的经验,尽快建立存款保险制度。     

Compliance Costs for Employers: UK PAYE and National Insurance, 1995–96

This paper, based upon research financed by the Inland Revenue and the Contributions Agency of the DSS, presents calculations of the compliance costs for employers of PAYE and National Insurance in 1995–96. Total costs are estimated to have been of the order of £1.3 billion. The costs are very unequally spread across employers, whether measured per employee or per pound of tax raised. They are particularly high for small new employers. For the largest employers, these costs may be offset by the cash-flow benefits of acting as tax collectors. The composition of labour and other costs is calculated and estimates are made of compliance costs under various payroll ‘technologies’. The main determinants of compliance costs, for an employer, are analysed using weighted least-squares regression analysis. Finally, some policy implications are considered.     

A Review of Insurance and Behavioral Economics: Improving Decisions in the Most Misunderstood Industry

This book indeed goes a long way towards clearing up misconceptions about insurance both on the part of consumers and, even more importantly, insurance managers and regulators. However, in the eyes of this reviewer, the authors are too quick to jump on the bandwagon of ‘Behavorial Economics’ in their attempts to explain seeming anomalies in decisionmaking with repect to insurance. This said, the case studies included, statistics cited, and arguments proffered in this the volume make for interesting reading.     

An empirical analysis of the factors influencing farmer demand for forest insurance: Based on surveys from Lin’an County in Zhejiang Province of China

The lack of effective farmer demand is a major factor that restricts the development of China's forest insurance. To solve this problem, this study uses a Logit model to conduct an empirical analysis of relevant factors in the farmers’ demand for forest insurance, based on field survey data of Lin’an County, Zhejiang Province. The results show that the farmers’ understanding of forest insurance, the proportion of forestry revenues in the total household income, forest size, forest disaster frequency, forest insurance liability, insurance amount setup, and the farmers’ satisfaction regarding the premium subsidy policy, are the main factors that affect the farmers’ demand for forest insurance. Therefore, we propose to expand forest insurance promotion, raise the farmers’ income, rationally design insurance products, and optimize the forest premium subsidy policy to enhance the farmers’ willingness to participate in forest insurance.     

保险机构助力“以房养老”案例研究

近年来,各类金融机构纷纷布局养老金融,市场上的养老金融产品层出不穷。本文以幸福人寿“房来宝”老年人住房反向抵押养老保险为例,运用案例研究法与鱼骨分析法探讨影响保险机构助力“以房养老”的积极因素与消极因素。研究发现,即便需求端与供给端在宏微观层面均存在促进产品成交的因素,但产品推广面临的阻碍因素对客户的购买行为影响更大,导致6年试点以来全国保单销量不佳。最后,基于研究结论提出保险机构开展住房反向抵押养老保险业务助力以房养老的对策。     

环境污染责任保险对企业债务融资成本的影响研究

在欧美发达经济体中,环境污染责任保险在实现经济与环境可持续发展中发挥着重要作用.环境污染责任保险在中国尚处于推广阶段,企业投保意愿不强,参保率较低,急需提高企业对环境污染责任保险的价值认同.环境污染责任保险是否具有资金融通效应,是企业主动接纳该类保险的重要驱动因素.为检验环境污染责任保险能否为企业带来资金融通的价值,文...     

福建省发展地方优势特色农产品保险的实践和思考

发展现代农业,就必须解决农业生产面临的自然灾害和市场价格波动风险,就需要大力发展农业保险分散风险.当前,一些地方优势特色农产品保险发展还不够充分,不能有效分散地方优势特色农产品自然灾害和市场价格波动风险,成为制约地方优势农产品持续发展的一个因素.在供给侧,农业保险经营主体能力有待提高,保障的总体水平仍然偏低,保险产品种类少,产品设计重物不重人.在需求侧也存在一些地方政府重视不够,投入不足,农民投保意愿不强等短板.为此,建议供需两侧同步发力,共同推动地方优势特色农产品保险高质量发展,更好分散地方优势特色农业生产经营风险.供给侧注重保险产品创新、保险机构服务能力提升,需求侧增加财政投入、调动农民参保缴费积极性.