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81.
作为资本密集型的国民经济基础行业,石化行业能否充分运用企业债券对企业融资渠道的拓宽以及企业长期发展极为重要。基于静态利率结构NSS扩展模型及多元回归方法等,文章对石化企业债信用价差结构及宏微观影响因素深入研究。研究结果表明:使用Nelson—Siegel扩展模型拟合无风险利率曲线并计算信用价差,从拟合优度上看,拟合效果较好;宏微观影响因素影响效果显著,其中原油价格作为宏观影响因素对石化企业债信用价差有~定程度的影响。  相似文献   
82.
本文旨在通过对利率风险管理方法演变历程的概览,还原我国利率市场化下真实的利率风险环境和我国银行业的风险管理水平,揭示利率风险管控重点——利差的合理性,并探寻其忽视内含期权所致的真实利差偏差的重要隐患。实证分析我国存贷利差合理性的基础上,得出存在偏离真实合理水平的结论。由此,提出期权调整利差(OAS)模型,结合金融工程产品分解和期权定价思想,展示其操作流程与方法对比。所得调整后利差,运用于有效久期-凸度管理模型,形成完整的利率风险管理体系,从而提出了有关风险管理方法工具、银行业务拓展和市场数据系统建立的建议。  相似文献   
83.
Based on listed companies issuing bonds on the Shanghai and Shenzhen Stock Exchanges from 2007 to 2017, this study analyzes the relationship between significant risk warnings in Chinese companies’ annual reports and corporate bond credit spreads. The main findings are as follows. First, in the Chinese market, “substantial warnings of significant risks” can significantly improve corporate bond credit spreads, reflecting the risk-warning effect; second, state-owned property rights weaken this effect, which only pertains to listed companies with poor risk management and low information quality; third, significant risk warnings increase investors’ heterogeneous beliefs, also affecting credit spreads; and fourth, through textual analysis, it is found that the corporate bond credit spread is greater when the disclosed risk factors are more pessimistic and less similar to those of the previous year. The findings of this paper help to enrich the literature on credit spreads and risk disclosure.  相似文献   
84.
票据市场:利率市场化的最佳途径   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
现阶段 ,票据市场作为货币市场的枢纽和与资本市场对接的桥梁 ,能够克服其它货币子市场在实现利率市场化方面的诸多缺陷 ,并且从利率的决定机制、传导机制及调整机制来看 ,票据市场都是利率市场化最有效的突破口。  相似文献   
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86.
    
In 1974, the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) noted that an increasing number of companies were capitalizing interest costs, and that this practice was not being adequately disclosed (FASB, 1979, par. 26). In light of the alternative practices concerning the accounting for interest and lack of adequate disclosure by companies that were already capitalizing interest, the SEC recommended that the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) consider the issue of accounting for interest cost. As a result of the SEC's initiative, in 1979 the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards [SFAS] No. 34, Capitalization of Interest Cost, which mandated uniform interest capitalization rules in accounting for interest costs associated with the acquisition of qualifying non-current assets. The purpose of this article is to examine SFAS 34 in terms of its financial statement impact, the congruence of its assumptions with economic behaviour, its effect on subsequent standards related to interest capitalization, and its implications on financial accounting standard setting. To explore these issues we first illustrate the extent to which interest capitalization affects financial statements. We then empirically analyse the measure employed in SFAS 34 for the capitalization of interest cost in cases where debt is not directly linked with the acquisition of qualifying non-current assets. In addition, we critically examine the treatment accorded interest cost in subsequent FASB standards. Our research suggests that SFAS 34′s rationale for interest capitalization is incompatible with firm behaviour, and that the rules for interest capitalization as reflected in various accounting standards are inconsistent. These findings suggest that in the case of interest capitalization the benefits of comparability in financial reporting are not realized. A policy recommendation is then offered to alleviate some of these difficulties. The recommendation is to disallow the capitalization of interest cost in the absence of a direct link between the debt and the acquisition of qualifying assets.  相似文献   
87.
本文从经济学的角度分析了基金费用对基金持有人的重要性,而开放式基金的赎回机制并不能有效解决开放式基金运作上的利益冲突———基金管理收费的最大化和持有人费用最小化的冲突。为此,本文在介绍了美国基金费用信息披露的有关制度之后,详细研究了完善我国开放式基金费用信息披露的对策。  相似文献   
88.
    
Using a large sample of 35 developing countries for the period 1993–2009, we provide strong and robust evidence that the political institutions in place play a significant role in explaining sovereign spreads. In particular, we find that unconstrained presidential systems increase spreads, while political stability and higher competition for political contest decrease spreads. In addition, political cohesion (political fragmentation) depresses (increases) spreads. Instead, the latter are insignificantly related to political orientation.  相似文献   
89.
通货膨胀目标制的理论基础直接来源于魏克赛尔的累积过程理论。央行的利率政策不但会影响一般价格的上涨,而且会导致资产价格出现泡沫。现时的房产价格与未来的产出和通货膨胀关系密切,应该在CPI中给予一定的权重。低利率、低通胀和资产价格膨胀共存并不意味着累积过程理论失效,而是因为其反馈机制和通胀度量出现了问题。  相似文献   
90.
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