我国经济型酒店投资风险与措施研究

我国经济的不断增长与旅游业的发展,为新酒店业态的经济型酒店发展提供了广阔的市场空间。本文对经济型酒店进行了界定,阐述了我国经济型酒店的发展现状和存在的主要问题。分析其竞争压力和投资风险,提出了我国经济型酒店防御投资风险的措施和未来的发展策略。     

基于实物期权的高科技项目投资机会价值和投资决策研究

分析和判断高科技项目是否有投资的价值以及什么时间进行投资,已经成为投资决策中的重要问题。本文基于实物期权方法,建立了高科技项目投资机会价值和投资时机选择模型,给出了模型不同情况下的解,分析了不同的参数对投资机会价值以及投资时机的选择的影响。     

日本政府投资、民间投资和产业资本收益之间关系的实证分析

本文基于日本的统计数据,利用VAR模型和格兰杰因果关系检验方法,研究政府部门投资、民间部门投资和全产业总资本收益率之间的相互作用。VAR模型分析表明,政府投资对民间投资的影响比较大,两者对全产业总资本收益率的影响都很大且政府投资的影响远远大于民间投资,这些影响关系都较复杂。格兰杰因果关系检验表明,政府投资变化是民间投资变化的格兰杰原因,两者分别是全产业总资本收益率变化的格兰杰原因,而这些变量之间不存在相反方向的格兰杰因果关系。     

"双二元"就业制度中的农村劳动力转移——基于劳动力市场结构的政府作用分析

我国劳动力就业制度不仅呈现出"二元化"特征,而且更是"双二元"特征;劳动力市场供求结构失衡的长期存在是二元化特征形成的市场原因。市场机制不能自行调整,只有通过政府力量介入农村教育资源配置过程,引导私人资本进入农村教育市场,实现农村的人力资本禀赋积累增长,才能够从根本上消除我国劳动力市场配置体制中的"双二元"特征。最后,提出相应的应对措施建议。     

增值税转型对四川省经济发展影响的实证研究

增值税转型将对财政收入和投资带来巨大影响,从而影响地区经济的发展。本文以四川省的经济数据为基础,结合东北地区增值税转型试点的具体经验,对增值税转型引起的四川省财政减收做出静态测算,分析其对投资的影响情况,并提出相应政策建议。     

功能点分析方法在建筑工程监督巡查项目开发中的应用

软件项目的度量是软件项目管理的一个重要问题。为在度量中取得合理、有效的结果,研究了功能点分析法在软件项目管理中的应用。首先介绍了功能点分析法的原理,然后结合一个具体的项目——建筑工程监督巡查系统,详细阐述了功能点分析法的运用过程。实践表明,取得了很好的效果。     

Debt enforcement,investment, and risk taking across countries

We argue that the prospect of an imperfect enforcement of debt contracts in default reduces shareholder–debtholder conflicts and induces leveraged firms to invest more and take on less risk as they approach financial distress. To test these predictions, we use a large panel of firms in 41 countries with heterogeneous debt enforcement characteristics. Consistent with our model, we find that the relation between debt enforcement and firms’ investment and risk depends on the firm-specific probability of default. A differences-in-differences analysis of firms’ investment and risk taking in response to bankruptcy reforms that make debt more renegotiable confirms the cross-country evidence.     

Diversification and cash dynamics

Why do diversified firms hold significantly less cash than focused firms? We study this question using a dynamic model of corporate investment, saving, and diversification decisions. We find that investment dynamics are more important in explaining the cash differences than financing frictions. More efficient internal capital markets increase cash differences and are especially valuable when a firm diversifies or refocuses. Contrary to static models, more diverse conglomerates have lower cash differences. Endogenous selection (diversifying firms are larger and have better growth opportunities) accounts for 68% of the cash difference, and the diversification event itself reduces cash holdings by 32%.     

外资进入和我国企业的生产率：“溢出”抑或“挤出”效应

我国改革和开放是同时推进的，引进了众多外资企业来推动我国经济发展。那么，外资企业的进入是否有助于我国内资企业的成长？本文分析我国工业企业超大样本数据，探讨外资进入的影响，研究我国内资企业的生产率能否向效率前沿收敛。结果发现，我国不同类型的内资企业均存在效率前沿的收敛趋势，内外资企业生产率差距不断缩小。外资进入对我国内资企业的短期影响主要表现为溢出效应，但是对于同行业的其他外资企业呈现挤出效应，特别是其他独资外企。我们进一步发现外资进入的长期影响是挤出效应，但是对于国有企业和民营企业的影响却不尽相同。     

The impact of equity ownership groups on investment: Evidence from Ukraine

We empirically investigate the impact of different ownership groups on companies’ investment in Ukraine with a novel dynamic investment model where investment is based on present and historical levels of profitability (market-to-book value of equity) and lagged investment. Groups include state, insider, non-domestic, financial and financial and industrial group (FIG) ownership. Contrary to the literature, we find that the past level of profitability significantly affects investment; the majority presence of and increases in state ownership have a negative impact on firms’ investment, as is the case for non-domestic and financial companies’ ownership. Insider and FIG ownership have no impact on investment. We explain the results by the extent of liquidity concerns (hard and soft budget constraints), measured by cash flow interacted with a dummy variable of majority ownership of the respective group, and the extent of asset stripping for the corresponding ownership group and relate them to over- and under-investment, and to the free cash flow or cash constraint hypothesis.